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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
19/09/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/09/2017 |
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Autoria: |
NEVILLE JR. W. E.; CHAPMAN, A. B.; POPE, A. L. |
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Título: |
Comparison of lambs from western (Columbia-Rambouillet) ewes and sired by rams of four down breeds. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1958 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Animal Science, v. 17, n. 3, p. 763-773, 1958. |
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DOI: |
10.2527/jas1958.173763x |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Breed of sire differences among crossbred lambs at birth were determined from a two-year study. The lambs were first-crosses resulting from mating Suffolk, Hampshire, and Shropshire rams to Western ewes. The characters studied on the lambs at birth were weight, head width, head length and circumference at chine and shoulder points. The characters studied on the dams at parturition were width at hips, width at pins and parturition difficulty which was believed to be due to shape, size or position of the fetus. Breed of sire differences among crossbred and straightbred lambs at 120 days of age were determined from a two-year collection of data from Wisconsin farms. The crossbred lambs were first-crosses from Western ewes bred to Suffolk, Hampshire, Oxford and Shropshire rams. The 120-day characters studied were live weight, staple length and live grade. The straightbred lambs (purebreds and high grades) were of Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire breeds. Four crossbred lambs, two females and two wethers, from the progeny of each sire were used for carcass studies. The carcass characters studied included carcass weight, cross-sectional length and area of the longissimus dorsi, height of the spinous process of the vertebra, circumference of both thighs and U.S. carcass grade. Shropshire sired crossbred lambs were significantly less in birth weight and in the sizes of various body parts than Hampshire and Suffolk sired lambs. The last two did not differ significantly from each other in any of the birth characters. These differences gave no evidence of being associated with dystocia. Fitting constants to the data gave 120-day weights for the Suffolk, Hampshire, Oxford and Shropshire sired crossbred lambs of 70.8, 67.9, 65.4 and 63.1 lb., respectively. Suffolk and Hampshire crosses weighed significantly more than Shropshire crosses and Suffolks than Oxfords in each year. The other breed differences in 120-day weight were consistent in direction over both years but not significant in both years. Wethers and singles weighed significantly more than females and twins by 2.8 and 9.6 lb., respectively.
The weights of straightbred Down breed lambs (Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire) were found to rank in the same order as the crossbreds by the same breed of sire. There was a high degree of consistency from group to group in favor of the straightbreds for Suffolks and Hampshires and in favor of the crossbreds for the Shropshires when compared within sex, type of birth and year groups. Three independent additive estimates of the 120-day weights of the Westerns based on the comparison of the Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire straightbreds with their Western crossbreds were highly consistent. This implies that the combinability of Westerns with the Down breeds for 120-day weights is genetically simply additive or reflects a constant heterotic effect. For live grade, there were no breed differences which were consistently significant from one year to the next. Singles graded a significant 0.5 of a grade higher than twins. Carcass characters were analyzed on the basis of carcasses unadjusted as well as adjusted for weight. Regardless of the adjustment, there was little evidence of breed differences for any1 of the carcass characters. MenosBreed of sire differences among crossbred lambs at birth were determined from a two-year study. The lambs were first-crosses resulting from mating Suffolk, Hampshire, and Shropshire rams to Western ewes. The characters studied on the lambs at birth were weight, head width, head length and circumference at chine and shoulder points. The characters studied on the dams at parturition were width at hips, width at pins and parturition difficulty which was believed to be due to shape, size or position of the fetus. Breed of sire differences among crossbred and straightbred lambs at 120 days of age were determined from a two-year collection of data from Wisconsin farms. The crossbred lambs were first-crosses from Western ewes bred to Suffolk, Hampshire, Oxford and Shropshire rams. The 120-day characters studied were live weight, staple length and live grade. The straightbred lambs (purebreds and high grades) were of Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire breeds. Four crossbred lambs, two females and two wethers, from the progeny of each sire were used for carcass studies. The carcass characters studied included carcass weight, cross-sectional length and area of the longissimus dorsi, height of the spinous process of the vertebra, circumference of both thighs and U.S. carcass grade. Shropshire sired crossbred lambs were significantly less in birth weight and in the sizes of various body parts than Hampshire and Suffolk sired lambs. The last two did not differ significantly from each othe... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Crossbreds; Ewes; Sheep. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03829naa a2200193 a 4500
001 2075870
005 2017-09-19
008 1958 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.2527/jas1958.173763x$2DOI
100 1 $aNEVILLE JR. W. E.
245 $aComparison of lambs from western (Columbia-Rambouillet) ewes and sired by rams of four down breeds.
260 $c1958
520 $aBreed of sire differences among crossbred lambs at birth were determined from a two-year study. The lambs were first-crosses resulting from mating Suffolk, Hampshire, and Shropshire rams to Western ewes. The characters studied on the lambs at birth were weight, head width, head length and circumference at chine and shoulder points. The characters studied on the dams at parturition were width at hips, width at pins and parturition difficulty which was believed to be due to shape, size or position of the fetus. Breed of sire differences among crossbred and straightbred lambs at 120 days of age were determined from a two-year collection of data from Wisconsin farms. The crossbred lambs were first-crosses from Western ewes bred to Suffolk, Hampshire, Oxford and Shropshire rams. The 120-day characters studied were live weight, staple length and live grade. The straightbred lambs (purebreds and high grades) were of Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire breeds. Four crossbred lambs, two females and two wethers, from the progeny of each sire were used for carcass studies. The carcass characters studied included carcass weight, cross-sectional length and area of the longissimus dorsi, height of the spinous process of the vertebra, circumference of both thighs and U.S. carcass grade. Shropshire sired crossbred lambs were significantly less in birth weight and in the sizes of various body parts than Hampshire and Suffolk sired lambs. The last two did not differ significantly from each other in any of the birth characters. These differences gave no evidence of being associated with dystocia. Fitting constants to the data gave 120-day weights for the Suffolk, Hampshire, Oxford and Shropshire sired crossbred lambs of 70.8, 67.9, 65.4 and 63.1 lb., respectively. Suffolk and Hampshire crosses weighed significantly more than Shropshire crosses and Suffolks than Oxfords in each year. The other breed differences in 120-day weight were consistent in direction over both years but not significant in both years. Wethers and singles weighed significantly more than females and twins by 2.8 and 9.6 lb., respectively. The weights of straightbred Down breed lambs (Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire) were found to rank in the same order as the crossbreds by the same breed of sire. There was a high degree of consistency from group to group in favor of the straightbreds for Suffolks and Hampshires and in favor of the crossbreds for the Shropshires when compared within sex, type of birth and year groups. Three independent additive estimates of the 120-day weights of the Westerns based on the comparison of the Suffolk, Hampshire and Shropshire straightbreds with their Western crossbreds were highly consistent. This implies that the combinability of Westerns with the Down breeds for 120-day weights is genetically simply additive or reflects a constant heterotic effect. For live grade, there were no breed differences which were consistently significant from one year to the next. Singles graded a significant 0.5 of a grade higher than twins. Carcass characters were analyzed on the basis of carcasses unadjusted as well as adjusted for weight. Regardless of the adjustment, there was little evidence of breed differences for any1 of the carcass characters.
650 $aCrossbreds
650 $aEwes
650 $aSheep
700 1 $aCHAPMAN, A. B.
700 1 $aPOPE, A. L.
773 $tJournal of Animal Science$gv. 17, n. 3, p. 763-773, 1958.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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| Registros recuperados : 103 | |
| 3. |  | VIANA, C.; COUDEL, E.; BARLOW, J.; FERREIRA, J.; GARDNER, T.; PARRY, L. From red to green: achieving an environmental pact at the municipal level in Paragominas (Pará, Brazilian Amazon). In: ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS AND RIO+20: CHALLENGES AND CONTRIBUTIONS FOR A GREEN ECONOMY, 2012, Rio de Janeiro. Conference proceedings... Rio de Janeiro: ISEE, 2012. ISEE.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 4. | | VIANA, C.; COUDEL, E.; BARLOW, J.; FERREIRA, J.; GARDNER, T.; PARRY, L. How does hybrid Governance Emerge? Role of the elite in building a Green Municipality in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon. Environmental Policy and Governance, v. 26, n. 5, p. 337-350, Sep./Oct. 2016.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
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| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 9. | | TORRES, P. C.; MORSELLO, C.; PARRY, L.; GARDNER, T.; BARLOW, J.; FERREIRA, J.; PARDINI, R. Environmental correlates of hunting and bushmeat consumption in the Amazonian agricultural frontier. In: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR TROPICAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION, 49., 2012, Bonito. Ecology, evolution and sustainable use of tropical biodiversity. [S.l.]: ATBC, 2012. p. 927.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 20. | | MORAIS, T. M. O. de; BERENGUER, E.; BARLOW, J.; FRANÇA, F.; LENNOX, G. D.; MALHI, Y.; ROSSI, L. C.; SEIXAS, M. M. M. de; FERREIRA, J. N. Leaf-litter production in human-modified Amazonian forests following the El Niño-mediated drought and fires of 2015-2016. Forest Ecology and Management, v. 496, Article 119441, 2021.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
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| Registros recuperados : 103 | |
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