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3. | | GROENIGEN, J. W. van; LUBBERS, I. M.; VOS, H. M.; BROWN, G. G.; DE DEYN, G. B.; GROENIGEN, K. J. van. Earthworms increase crop yield. But how? A meta-analysis. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EARTHWORM ECOLOGY, 10., 2014, Athens, Georgia. Abstracts. [S.l.: Soil Ecology Society], 2014. p. 11. ISEE 10. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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Registros recuperados : 4 | |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
15/01/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/03/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 2 |
Autoria: |
GROENIGEN, J. W. van; LUBBERS, I. M.; VOS, H. M. J.; BROWN, G. G.; DE DEYN, G. B.; GROENIGEN, K. J. van. |
Afiliação: |
Jan Willem van Groenigen, Wageningen University; Ingrid M. Lubbers, Wageningen University; Hannah M. J. Vos, Wageningen University; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; Gerlinde B. De Deyn, Wageningen University; Kees Jan van Groenigen, Northern Arizona University. |
Título: |
Earthworms increase plant production: a meta-analysis. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientific Reports, v. 4, p. 1-7, 2014. |
DOI: |
10.1038/srep06365 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Article number: 6365. |
Conteúdo: |
To meet the challenge of feeding a growing world population with minimal environmental impact, we need comprehensive and quantitative knowledge of ecological factors affecting crop production. Earthworms are among the most important soil dwelling invertebrates. Their activity affects both biotic and abiotic soil properties, in turn affecting plant growth. Yet, studies on the effect of earthworm presence on crop yields have not been quantitatively synthesized. Here we show, using meta-analysis, that on average earthworm presence in agroecosystems leads to a 25% increase in crop yield and a 23% increase in aboveground biomass. The magnitude of these effects depends on presence of crop residue, earthworm density and type and rate of fertilization. The positive effects of earthworms become larger when more residue is returned to the soil, but disappear when soil nitrogen availability is high. This suggests that earthworms stimulate plant growth predominantly through releasing nitrogen locked away in residue and soil organic matter. Our results therefore imply that earthworms are of crucial importance to decrease the yield gap of farmers who can?t -or won?t- use nitrogen fertilizer. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agroecologia; Earthworm; Ecosystem service. |
Thesagro: |
Minhoca. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
agroecology. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/115564/1/2014-API-GeorgeB-SR-Earthworms.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01919naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2005596 005 2017-03-27 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1038/srep06365$2DOI 100 1 $aGROENIGEN, J. W. van 245 $aEarthworms increase plant production$ba meta-analysis.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 500 $aArticle number: 6365. 520 $aTo meet the challenge of feeding a growing world population with minimal environmental impact, we need comprehensive and quantitative knowledge of ecological factors affecting crop production. Earthworms are among the most important soil dwelling invertebrates. Their activity affects both biotic and abiotic soil properties, in turn affecting plant growth. Yet, studies on the effect of earthworm presence on crop yields have not been quantitatively synthesized. Here we show, using meta-analysis, that on average earthworm presence in agroecosystems leads to a 25% increase in crop yield and a 23% increase in aboveground biomass. The magnitude of these effects depends on presence of crop residue, earthworm density and type and rate of fertilization. The positive effects of earthworms become larger when more residue is returned to the soil, but disappear when soil nitrogen availability is high. This suggests that earthworms stimulate plant growth predominantly through releasing nitrogen locked away in residue and soil organic matter. Our results therefore imply that earthworms are of crucial importance to decrease the yield gap of farmers who can?t -or won?t- use nitrogen fertilizer. 650 $aagroecology 650 $aMinhoca 653 $aAgroecologia 653 $aEarthworm 653 $aEcosystem service 700 1 $aLUBBERS, I. M. 700 1 $aVOS, H. M. J. 700 1 $aBROWN, G. G. 700 1 $aDE DEYN, G. B. 700 1 $aGROENIGEN, K. J. van 773 $tScientific Reports$gv. 4, p. 1-7, 2014.
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