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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
02/04/2024 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/04/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GANAULT, P.; RISTOK, C.; PHILLIPS, H. R. P.; HEDDE, M.; CAPOWIEZ, Y.; BOTTINELLI, N.; DECAËNS, T.; MARCHAN, D.; GÉRARD, S.; MATHIEU, J.; POTAPOV, A.; CAMERON, E. K.; BROWN, G. G.; BARTZ, M.; ZEISS, R.; ZI, Y.; TSIAFOULI, M.; RUSSELL, D. J.; GUERRA, C.; EISENHAUER, N. |
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Afiliação: |
PIERRE GANAULT, UNIVERSITÉ DE ROUEN NORMANDIE; CHRISTIAN RISTOK, GERMAN CENTRE FOR INTEGRATIVE BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH; HELEN R. P. PHILLIPS, NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY; MICKAËL HEDDE, ECO&SOLS, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, INSTITUT AGRO; YVAN CAPOWIEZ, UNIVERSITY OF AVIGNON; NICOLAS BOTTINELLI, SORBONNE UNIVERSITÉ; THIBAUD DECAËNS, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; DANIEL MARCHAN, UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTPELLIER; SYLVAIN GÉRARD, ECO&SOLS, INRAE, IRD, CIRAD, INSTITUT AGRO; JÉRÔME MATHIEU, SORBONNE UNIVERSITÉ; ANTON POTAPOV, SENCKENBERG MUSEUM FOR NATURAL HISTORY GÖRLITZ; ERIN K. CAMERON, SAINT MARY’S UNIVERSITY; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; MARIE BARTZ, UNIVERSITY OF COIMBRA; ROMY ZEISS, GERMAN CENTRE FOR INTEGRATIVE BIODIVERSITY RESEARCH; YACOUBA ZI, SORBONNE UNIVERSITÉ; MARIA TSIAFOULI, ARISTOTLE UNIVERSITY OF THESSALONIKI; DAVID J. RUSSELL, SENCKENBERG MUSEUM FOR NATURAL HISTORY GÖRLITZ; CARLOS GUERRA, LEIPZIG UNIVERSITY, TALSTRASSE; NICO EISENHAUER, LEIPZIG UNIVERSITY. |
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Título: |
Soil BON earthworm: a global initiative on earthworm distribution, traits, and spatiotemporal diversity patterns. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Organisms, v. 96, n. 1, p. 47-60, 2024. |
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DOI: |
10.25674/362 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Recent research on earthworms has shed light on their global distribution, with high alpha richness in temperate zones and high beta diversity in tropical areas. Climate and agricultural practices, notably plowing and conservation methods, were shown to strongly influence earthworm communities. However, data gaps persist in regions like North Australia, Asia, Russia, and Africa, limiting our understanding of earthworm distribution and their responses to global changes. Understanding changes within earthworm communities is crucial given their profound influence on ecosystem functions such as soil structure, nutrient dynamics, and plant growth. Classifying earthworms into functional groups remains complex, prompting the adoption of a trait-based approach for a more comprehensive classification, but there is no representative global data on earthworm traits. To address these knowledge gaps, the Soil BON Earthworm initiative aims at creating a global community of earthworm experts, standardizing sampling methods and databases, collecting time series data on earthworm communities, and modeling future earthworm distributions under different climate scenarios. The initiative aims to address key questions, such as the dynamic of earthworm communities over time and their response to environmental factors and anthropogenic influences, their impact on ecosystem functioning, and the redefinition of functional groups based on traits. The consortium invites researchers worldwide to contribute to this endeavor and encourages the resampling of study sites, to expand currently limited time series datasets. To facilitate data collection, standardized protocols and data templates are proposed, ensuring data quality and interoperability. Furthermore, the initiative intends to make use of citizen science in expanding observations and improving taxonomic coverage, highlighting platforms like iNaturalist for community en-gagement. Soil BON Earthworm seeks to unite global expertise and foster collaborative research to address critical gaps in under-standing earthworm ecology and its implications for ecosystems at a global scale. MenosRecent research on earthworms has shed light on their global distribution, with high alpha richness in temperate zones and high beta diversity in tropical areas. Climate and agricultural practices, notably plowing and conservation methods, were shown to strongly influence earthworm communities. However, data gaps persist in regions like North Australia, Asia, Russia, and Africa, limiting our understanding of earthworm distribution and their responses to global changes. Understanding changes within earthworm communities is crucial given their profound influence on ecosystem functions such as soil structure, nutrient dynamics, and plant growth. Classifying earthworms into functional groups remains complex, prompting the adoption of a trait-based approach for a more comprehensive classification, but there is no representative global data on earthworm traits. To address these knowledge gaps, the Soil BON Earthworm initiative aims at creating a global community of earthworm experts, standardizing sampling methods and databases, collecting time series data on earthworm communities, and modeling future earthworm distributions under different climate scenarios. The initiative aims to address key questions, such as the dynamic of earthworm communities over time and their response to environmental factors and anthropogenic influences, their impact on ecosystem functioning, and the redefinition of functional groups based on traits. The consortium invites researchers worldwide to contri... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Características funcionais; Ciência cidadã; Citizen science; Dinâmica temporal; Ecosystem functioning; Functional traits; Temporal dynamics. |
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Thesagro: |
Ecologia; Ecossistema; Minhoca. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Community ecology; Earthworms. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1163260/1/SoilOrganisms-2024-Brown-et-al.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03509naa a2200505 a 4500
001 2163260
005 2024-04-02
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.25674/362$2DOI
100 1 $aGANAULT, P.
245 $aSoil BON earthworm$ba global initiative on earthworm distribution, traits, and spatiotemporal diversity patterns.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
520 $aRecent research on earthworms has shed light on their global distribution, with high alpha richness in temperate zones and high beta diversity in tropical areas. Climate and agricultural practices, notably plowing and conservation methods, were shown to strongly influence earthworm communities. However, data gaps persist in regions like North Australia, Asia, Russia, and Africa, limiting our understanding of earthworm distribution and their responses to global changes. Understanding changes within earthworm communities is crucial given their profound influence on ecosystem functions such as soil structure, nutrient dynamics, and plant growth. Classifying earthworms into functional groups remains complex, prompting the adoption of a trait-based approach for a more comprehensive classification, but there is no representative global data on earthworm traits. To address these knowledge gaps, the Soil BON Earthworm initiative aims at creating a global community of earthworm experts, standardizing sampling methods and databases, collecting time series data on earthworm communities, and modeling future earthworm distributions under different climate scenarios. The initiative aims to address key questions, such as the dynamic of earthworm communities over time and their response to environmental factors and anthropogenic influences, their impact on ecosystem functioning, and the redefinition of functional groups based on traits. The consortium invites researchers worldwide to contribute to this endeavor and encourages the resampling of study sites, to expand currently limited time series datasets. To facilitate data collection, standardized protocols and data templates are proposed, ensuring data quality and interoperability. Furthermore, the initiative intends to make use of citizen science in expanding observations and improving taxonomic coverage, highlighting platforms like iNaturalist for community en-gagement. Soil BON Earthworm seeks to unite global expertise and foster collaborative research to address critical gaps in under-standing earthworm ecology and its implications for ecosystems at a global scale.
650 $aCommunity ecology
650 $aEarthworms
650 $aEcologia
650 $aEcossistema
650 $aMinhoca
653 $aCaracterísticas funcionais
653 $aCiência cidadã
653 $aCitizen science
653 $aDinâmica temporal
653 $aEcosystem functioning
653 $aFunctional traits
653 $aTemporal dynamics
700 1 $aRISTOK, C.
700 1 $aPHILLIPS, H. R. P.
700 1 $aHEDDE, M.
700 1 $aCAPOWIEZ, Y.
700 1 $aBOTTINELLI, N.
700 1 $aDECAËNS, T.
700 1 $aMARCHAN, D.
700 1 $aGÉRARD, S.
700 1 $aMATHIEU, J.
700 1 $aPOTAPOV, A.
700 1 $aCAMERON, E. K.
700 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
700 1 $aBARTZ, M.
700 1 $aZEISS, R.
700 1 $aZI, Y.
700 1 $aTSIAFOULI, M.
700 1 $aRUSSELL, D. J.
700 1 $aGUERRA, C.
700 1 $aEISENHAUER, N.
773 $tSoil Organisms$gv. 96, n. 1, p. 47-60, 2024.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Corte. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgc.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
20/04/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
29/07/2011 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
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Autoria: |
PAGLIARINI, M. S.; RISSO-PASCOTTO, C.; SOUZA-KANESHIMA, A. M. de; VALLE, C. B. do. |
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Afiliação: |
Maria Suely Pagliarini, UEM; Claudicéia Risso-Pascotto, UEM; Alice Maria de Souza-Kaneshima, UEM; Cacilda Borges do Valle, CNPGC. |
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Título: |
Analysis of meiotic behavior in selecting potential genitors among diploid and artifcially induced tetraploid accessions of Brachiaria ruziziensis (Poaceae). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Euphytica, Wageningen, Holanda, v. 164, n.1 , p. 181-187, nov. 2008. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Sexuality is correlated with diploidy and apomixis with polyploidy in the Brachiaria genus. Brachiaria ruziziensis is a key species in Brachiaria breeding due to its obligate sexuality and intrinsic agronomic qualities. Interspecific crosses in the genus became feasible only when a few diploid accessions of B. ruziziensis were artificially tetraploidized and remained sexual. Hybridization has been done since, using natural tetraploid apomictic accessions of B. brizantha or B. decumbens as pollen donors. Twenty two accessions of B. ruziziensis from the Embrapa Beef Cattle germplasm collection (Campo Grande, MS, Brazil) were cytologically analyzed: 16 are natural diploids (2n = 2x = 18) and six are artificially induced tetraploids (2n = 4x = 36). The meiotic behavior in the 16 diploid accessions varied. The mean of meiotic abnormalities per accession ranged from zero to 24.46%. Meiotic behavior in the induced tetraploid accessions also varied with the mean of meiotic abnormalities ranging from 5.20% to 54.71%. The most common abnormalities observed in both the diploid and the tetraploid accessions, were those related to irregular chromosome segregation. In one tetraploid accession, with a high frequency of those, other irregularities involving chromosome orientation at metaphase plate and chromosome convergence to the poles, a meiotic mutation known as divergent spindle, were recorded. Meiotic behavior should be considered in selecting potential genitors for breeding. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Braquiária; Brasil; Campo Grande; Mato Grosso do Sul; Microsporogêne. |
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Thesagro: |
Apomixia; Brachiaria Ruziziensis; Citogenética Vegetal; Meiose; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Pastagem; Poliploidia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02447naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1326851
005 2011-07-29
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPAGLIARINI, M. S.
245 $aAnalysis of meiotic behavior in selecting potential genitors among diploid and artifcially induced tetraploid accessions of Brachiaria ruziziensis (Poaceae).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2008
520 $aSexuality is correlated with diploidy and apomixis with polyploidy in the Brachiaria genus. Brachiaria ruziziensis is a key species in Brachiaria breeding due to its obligate sexuality and intrinsic agronomic qualities. Interspecific crosses in the genus became feasible only when a few diploid accessions of B. ruziziensis were artificially tetraploidized and remained sexual. Hybridization has been done since, using natural tetraploid apomictic accessions of B. brizantha or B. decumbens as pollen donors. Twenty two accessions of B. ruziziensis from the Embrapa Beef Cattle germplasm collection (Campo Grande, MS, Brazil) were cytologically analyzed: 16 are natural diploids (2n = 2x = 18) and six are artificially induced tetraploids (2n = 4x = 36). The meiotic behavior in the 16 diploid accessions varied. The mean of meiotic abnormalities per accession ranged from zero to 24.46%. Meiotic behavior in the induced tetraploid accessions also varied with the mean of meiotic abnormalities ranging from 5.20% to 54.71%. The most common abnormalities observed in both the diploid and the tetraploid accessions, were those related to irregular chromosome segregation. In one tetraploid accession, with a high frequency of those, other irregularities involving chromosome orientation at metaphase plate and chromosome convergence to the poles, a meiotic mutation known as divergent spindle, were recorded. Meiotic behavior should be considered in selecting potential genitors for breeding.
650 $aApomixia
650 $aBrachiaria Ruziziensis
650 $aCitogenética Vegetal
650 $aMeiose
650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal
650 $aPastagem
650 $aPoliploidia
653 $aBraquiária
653 $aBrasil
653 $aCampo Grande
653 $aMato Grosso do Sul
653 $aMicrosporogêne
700 1 $aRISSO-PASCOTTO, C.
700 1 $aSOUZA-KANESHIMA, A. M. de
700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do
773 $tEuphytica, Wageningen, Holanda$gv. 164, n.1 , p. 181-187, nov. 2008.
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