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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
10/03/2003 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/01/2011 |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, S. F. da; DIAS, D. G. S.; MARTINS, E. S.; SOARES, C. M. S.; DIAS, J. M. C. de S.; MONNERAT, R. G. |
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Título: |
Prospeccao de estirpes de Bacillus sphaericus toxicas contra Aedes aegypti e Culex quinquefasciatus. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2002 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Brasília: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2002. |
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Páginas: |
23 p. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, 31). |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Neste trabalho foram realizados terstes de patogenicidade com 246 estirpes de Bacillus sphaericus contra larvas de Aedes aegypti e culex quinquefasciatus, a fim de se determinar as mais eficazes para a formatação de um bioinseticida brasileiro. Estas estirpes foram isoladas de diversas regiões do Brasil e estão armazenadas na coleção de Bacillus spp. da Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. As esitrpes selecionadas foram caracterizadas por métodos morfológicos (microscopia), bioquímicos (SDS-PAGE 10%) e moleculares (reação em cadeia da Polimerase).
Foram selecionadas 87 estirpes entomopatogênicas de B. Sphaericus que apresentaram produtos de PCR de tamanho esperado nas reações com os oligonucleotídeos descritos para detecção de genes codificados para as toxinas de 42, 51 e 100 kDa compatíveis com o perfil de proteínas encontrado para as estirpes, onde foi observado a presença de proteínas 51 e 42 kDa. Duas estirpes (S242 e S260) apresentaram-se promissoras para um produto com dupla finalidade, pois as mesmas foram enquadradas no grupo das mais tóxicas. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bacillus spahericus; Brasil. |
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Thesagro: |
Bactéria; Controle Biológico; Culex Quinquefasciatus; Estirpe; Mosquito; Pernilongo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Aedes aegypti; Bacillus sphaericus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02056nam a2200313 a 4500
001 1184632
005 2011-01-27
008 2002 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVA, S. F. da
245 $aProspeccao de estirpes de Bacillus sphaericus toxicas contra Aedes aegypti e Culex quinquefasciatus.
260 $aBrasília: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia$c2002
300 $a23 p.
490 $a(Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, 31).
520 $aNeste trabalho foram realizados terstes de patogenicidade com 246 estirpes de Bacillus sphaericus contra larvas de Aedes aegypti e culex quinquefasciatus, a fim de se determinar as mais eficazes para a formatação de um bioinseticida brasileiro. Estas estirpes foram isoladas de diversas regiões do Brasil e estão armazenadas na coleção de Bacillus spp. da Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. As esitrpes selecionadas foram caracterizadas por métodos morfológicos (microscopia), bioquímicos (SDS-PAGE 10%) e moleculares (reação em cadeia da Polimerase). Foram selecionadas 87 estirpes entomopatogênicas de B. Sphaericus que apresentaram produtos de PCR de tamanho esperado nas reações com os oligonucleotídeos descritos para detecção de genes codificados para as toxinas de 42, 51 e 100 kDa compatíveis com o perfil de proteínas encontrado para as estirpes, onde foi observado a presença de proteínas 51 e 42 kDa. Duas estirpes (S242 e S260) apresentaram-se promissoras para um produto com dupla finalidade, pois as mesmas foram enquadradas no grupo das mais tóxicas.
650 $aAedes aegypti
650 $aBacillus sphaericus
650 $aBactéria
650 $aControle Biológico
650 $aCulex Quinquefasciatus
650 $aEstirpe
650 $aMosquito
650 $aPernilongo
653 $aBacillus spahericus
653 $aBrasil
700 1 $aDIAS, D. G. S.
700 1 $aMARTINS, E. S.
700 1 $aSOARES, C. M. S.
700 1 $aDIAS, J. M. C. de S.
700 1 $aMONNERAT, R. G.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Acre. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpafac.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
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Data corrente: |
11/01/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/07/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
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Autoria: |
KAINER, K. A.; WADT, L. H. de O.; STAUDHAMMER, C. L. |
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Afiliação: |
K. A. Kainer, University of Florida; LUCIA HELENA DE OLIVEIRA WADT, CPAF-AC; Christina L. Shaudhammer, University of Florida. |
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Título: |
Explaining variation in Brazil nut fruit production. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, United Kingdom, v. 250, n. 3, p. 244-255, Oct. 2007. |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.foreco.2007.05.024 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Brazil nut is widely recognized as the cornerstone of the Amazonian extractive economy. Tight linkages between Brazil nut production, regional income, and intact mature forests have thrust this species into focus as a key component of Amazonian conservation and income generation strategies. Nonetheless, a comprehensive synthesis of factors explaining Brazil nut fruit production variation is lacking. We aimed to address this knowledge gap, asking: (1) What are the rates and annual variation of Bertholletia excelsa fruit production at individual and population levels? (2) What factors explain B. excelsa production variation, focusing on spatial and temporal variables, diameter at breast height (dbh), crown attributes, liana loads, and soil attributes? and (3) Does liana cutting affect fruit production? Our model explained 73% of the variability in fruit production by 140 trees over 5 years. Dbh alone explained >50%, and trees in the middle diameter range (100 cm ? dbh < 150 cm) produced best. Top-producing trees were loosely grouped spatially. Cation exchange capacity and P also explained production variation. The liana load variable was only weakly significant for explaining production variation, and there were no direct significant effects of liana cutting. Cutting, however, did improve crown forms?another highly significant model variable. This, coupled with a weakly significant interaction of liana cutting by year, suggests that liana cutting could improve production over time. In any given year, approximately 25% of the trees produced 72% of the total population production. Annual variation of fruit production at the individual level was relatively high, and at the population level was extremely low, with annual production departing from average only in a year of delayed and reduced rainfall. These results coupled with low synchronicity of fruiting, confirm long-term observations of harvesters that Brazil nut populations exhibit relatively constant fruit production. Results suggest that fruit productivity at the individual tree level could be increased, possibly through experimental liana cutting and/or P amendments. At the population level, Brazil nut collectors could potentially increase efficiency by concentrating collection efforts on consistently high producers and possible production "hotspots". MenosBrazil nut is widely recognized as the cornerstone of the Amazonian extractive economy. Tight linkages between Brazil nut production, regional income, and intact mature forests have thrust this species into focus as a key component of Amazonian conservation and income generation strategies. Nonetheless, a comprehensive synthesis of factors explaining Brazil nut fruit production variation is lacking. We aimed to address this knowledge gap, asking: (1) What are the rates and annual variation of Bertholletia excelsa fruit production at individual and population levels? (2) What factors explain B. excelsa production variation, focusing on spatial and temporal variables, diameter at breast height (dbh), crown attributes, liana loads, and soil attributes? and (3) Does liana cutting affect fruit production? Our model explained 73% of the variability in fruit production by 140 trees over 5 years. Dbh alone explained >50%, and trees in the middle diameter range (100 cm ? dbh < 150 cm) produced best. Top-producing trees were loosely grouped spatially. Cation exchange capacity and P also explained production variation. The liana load variable was only weakly significant for explaining production variation, and there were no direct significant effects of liana cutting. Cutting, however, did improve crown forms?another highly significant model variable. This, coupled with a weakly significant interaction of liana cutting by year, suggests that liana cutting could improve production over ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Castanha do brasil; Economía de la producción; Nuez del Brasil; Productos forestales no madereros; Produto florestal não madeireiro (PFNM); Variação da produção. |
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Thesagro: |
Bertholletia excelsa; Castanha do pará; Produtividade. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Brazil nuts; Nontimber forest products; Production economics. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03317naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1505157
005 2021-07-28
008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.foreco.2007.05.024$2DOI
100 1 $aKAINER, K. A.
245 $aExplaining variation in Brazil nut fruit production.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2007
520 $aBrazil nut is widely recognized as the cornerstone of the Amazonian extractive economy. Tight linkages between Brazil nut production, regional income, and intact mature forests have thrust this species into focus as a key component of Amazonian conservation and income generation strategies. Nonetheless, a comprehensive synthesis of factors explaining Brazil nut fruit production variation is lacking. We aimed to address this knowledge gap, asking: (1) What are the rates and annual variation of Bertholletia excelsa fruit production at individual and population levels? (2) What factors explain B. excelsa production variation, focusing on spatial and temporal variables, diameter at breast height (dbh), crown attributes, liana loads, and soil attributes? and (3) Does liana cutting affect fruit production? Our model explained 73% of the variability in fruit production by 140 trees over 5 years. Dbh alone explained >50%, and trees in the middle diameter range (100 cm ? dbh < 150 cm) produced best. Top-producing trees were loosely grouped spatially. Cation exchange capacity and P also explained production variation. The liana load variable was only weakly significant for explaining production variation, and there were no direct significant effects of liana cutting. Cutting, however, did improve crown forms?another highly significant model variable. This, coupled with a weakly significant interaction of liana cutting by year, suggests that liana cutting could improve production over time. In any given year, approximately 25% of the trees produced 72% of the total population production. Annual variation of fruit production at the individual level was relatively high, and at the population level was extremely low, with annual production departing from average only in a year of delayed and reduced rainfall. These results coupled with low synchronicity of fruiting, confirm long-term observations of harvesters that Brazil nut populations exhibit relatively constant fruit production. Results suggest that fruit productivity at the individual tree level could be increased, possibly through experimental liana cutting and/or P amendments. At the population level, Brazil nut collectors could potentially increase efficiency by concentrating collection efforts on consistently high producers and possible production "hotspots".
650 $aBrazil nuts
650 $aNontimber forest products
650 $aProduction economics
650 $aBertholletia excelsa
650 $aCastanha do pará
650 $aProdutividade
653 $aCastanha do brasil
653 $aEconomía de la producción
653 $aNuez del Brasil
653 $aProductos forestales no madereros
653 $aProduto florestal não madeireiro (PFNM)
653 $aVariação da produção
700 1 $aWADT, L. H. de O.
700 1 $aSTAUDHAMMER, C. L.
773 $tForest Ecology and Management, United Kingdom$gv. 250, n. 3, p. 244-255, Oct. 2007.
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