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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
25/09/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/09/2019 |
Autoria: |
RODRÍGUEZ OSUNA, V.; BÖRNER, J.; NEHREN, U.; GAESE, H.; PRADO, R. B. |
Afiliação: |
VANESA RODRÍGUEZ OSUNA, Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Technology and Resources Management in the Tropics and Subtropics; JAN BÖRNER, CGIAR; UDO NEHREN, Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Technology and Resources Management in the Tropics and Subtropics; HARTMUT GAESE, Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Institute for Technology and Resources Management in the Tropics and Subtropics; RACHEL BARDY PRADO, CNPS. |
Título: |
Enhancing cost-effective watershed management in the brazilian Atlantic Forest by valuing forest ecosystem services linked to water quality in the Guapi-Macacu watershed. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: TROPENTAG, 2012, Göttingen. Resilience of agricultural systems against crises: book of abstracts. Göttingen: Cuvillier Verlag, 2012. p. 259. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The Guapi-Macacu watershed is located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro, has a drainage area of about 1.640 km2, and drains into the Guanabara Bay northeast of the metropolitan area. The upper catchment in the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range is covered by dense old-growth forest of high biological diversity, while pastures and agricultural land dominate in the lower catchment. Apart from its outstanding biological value, the watershed provides crucial services including water supply to 2.5 million inhabitants in five municipalities. Nevertheless, forests and soils in the lower watershed are highly degraded due to the expansion of the agricultural frontier, overexploitation, and suburbanisation processes. Several pressures on this ecosystem persist. Therefore payments for ecosystem services (PES) schemes are proposed by local initiatives and supported by international organizations as a suitable instrument to deal with the trade-offs between agricultural use and watershed services in a cost-effective manner. Studying the provision costs of and the demand for watershed services can support decision making process to evaluate the scope and economic feasibility of PES and alternative management options. Water resources in the watershed are of extreme importance for agriculture and also for industries, such as water bottle companies, breweries and the biggest Brazilian petrochemical complex, COMPERJ. Our study concentrates on calculating the opportunity costs related to the provision of watershed services under varying land use systems and evaluating the feasibility of PES related aspects, such as preserving or recovering forest areas and integrating good agricultural practices. Watershed services are valued in terms of controlling nutrients (Nitrogen and Phosphorus in surface water) and sediment loads (measured in terms of turbidity and total solids). Replacement and avoided cost methods are applied focusing on the local water treatment facility to estimate demand for service maintenance and improvement. To provide empirical evidence of the link between land use and water quality indicators, we rely on water quality modelling and monitoring specifically adapted to this area. Spatial conservation opportunity cost analysis is used to study the costs of watershed services maintenance and improvement and derive implication for cost-effective management on the basis of scenario analyses. The research activities take place within the framework of the multi-disciplinary German-Brazilian cooperation project DINARIO/MP2. MenosThe Guapi-Macacu watershed is located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro, has a drainage area of about 1.640 km2, and drains into the Guanabara Bay northeast of the metropolitan area. The upper catchment in the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range is covered by dense old-growth forest of high biological diversity, while pastures and agricultural land dominate in the lower catchment. Apart from its outstanding biological value, the watershed provides crucial services including water supply to 2.5 million inhabitants in five municipalities. Nevertheless, forests and soils in the lower watershed are highly degraded due to the expansion of the agricultural frontier, overexploitation, and suburbanisation processes. Several pressures on this ecosystem persist. Therefore payments for ecosystem services (PES) schemes are proposed by local initiatives and supported by international organizations as a suitable instrument to deal with the trade-offs between agricultural use and watershed services in a cost-effective manner. Studying the provision costs of and the demand for watershed services can support decision making process to evaluate the scope and economic feasibility of PES and alternative management options. Water resources in the watershed are of extreme importance for agriculture and also for industries, such as water bottle companies, breweries and the biggest Brazilian petrochemical complex, COMPERJ. Our study concentrates on calculating the opportunity costs related to th... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Mata Atlântica; Serviços Ecossistêmicos. |
Thesagro: |
Bacia Hidrográfica; Qualidade da Água. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Ecosystem services; Water quality; Watershed management. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/202277/1/Enhancing-Cost-Effective-Watershed-Management-in-the-Brazilian-Atlantic-Forest-2012.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03474nam a2200241 a 4500 001 2112441 005 2019-09-25 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ OSUNA, V. 245 $aEnhancing cost-effective watershed management in the brazilian Atlantic Forest by valuing forest ecosystem services linked to water quality in the Guapi-Macacu watershed.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: TROPENTAG, 2012, Göttingen. Resilience of agricultural systems against crises: book of abstracts. Göttingen: Cuvillier Verlag, 2012. p. 259.$c2012 520 $aThe Guapi-Macacu watershed is located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro, has a drainage area of about 1.640 km2, and drains into the Guanabara Bay northeast of the metropolitan area. The upper catchment in the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range is covered by dense old-growth forest of high biological diversity, while pastures and agricultural land dominate in the lower catchment. Apart from its outstanding biological value, the watershed provides crucial services including water supply to 2.5 million inhabitants in five municipalities. Nevertheless, forests and soils in the lower watershed are highly degraded due to the expansion of the agricultural frontier, overexploitation, and suburbanisation processes. Several pressures on this ecosystem persist. Therefore payments for ecosystem services (PES) schemes are proposed by local initiatives and supported by international organizations as a suitable instrument to deal with the trade-offs between agricultural use and watershed services in a cost-effective manner. Studying the provision costs of and the demand for watershed services can support decision making process to evaluate the scope and economic feasibility of PES and alternative management options. Water resources in the watershed are of extreme importance for agriculture and also for industries, such as water bottle companies, breweries and the biggest Brazilian petrochemical complex, COMPERJ. Our study concentrates on calculating the opportunity costs related to the provision of watershed services under varying land use systems and evaluating the feasibility of PES related aspects, such as preserving or recovering forest areas and integrating good agricultural practices. Watershed services are valued in terms of controlling nutrients (Nitrogen and Phosphorus in surface water) and sediment loads (measured in terms of turbidity and total solids). Replacement and avoided cost methods are applied focusing on the local water treatment facility to estimate demand for service maintenance and improvement. To provide empirical evidence of the link between land use and water quality indicators, we rely on water quality modelling and monitoring specifically adapted to this area. Spatial conservation opportunity cost analysis is used to study the costs of watershed services maintenance and improvement and derive implication for cost-effective management on the basis of scenario analyses. The research activities take place within the framework of the multi-disciplinary German-Brazilian cooperation project DINARIO/MP2. 650 $aEcosystem services 650 $aWater quality 650 $aWatershed management 650 $aBacia Hidrográfica 650 $aQualidade da Água 653 $aMata Atlântica 653 $aServiços Ecossistêmicos 700 1 $aBÖRNER, J. 700 1 $aNEHREN, U. 700 1 $aGAESE, H. 700 1 $aPRADO, R. B.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
24/01/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/01/2011 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Monitoramento/Zoneamento |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, M. D. de. |
Afiliação: |
MANOEL DORNELAS DE SOUZA, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Monitoramento Ambiental do Milho MON 810 - PP. 03A: Atributos Físicos do Solo - Safra 2008/2009 - PR ROL 02 - Relatório de Análise - Ano 1. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Jaguariúna: Embrapa Meio Ambiente, 2010. |
Páginas: |
5 p. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Monitoramento ambiental. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00431nam a2200121 a 4500 001 1874090 005 2011-01-24 008 2010 bl uuuu t 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSOUZA, M. D. de 245 $aMonitoramento Ambiental do Milho MON 810 - PP. 03A$bAtributos Físicos do Solo - Safra 2008/2009 - PR ROL 02 - Relatório de Análise - Ano 1. 260 $aJaguariúna: Embrapa Meio Ambiente$c2010 300 $a5 p. 653 $aMonitoramento ambiental
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