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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
08/10/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/10/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
TAYLOR, T. C.; WISNIEWSKI, W. T.; ALVES, E. G.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de; SALESKA, S. R. |
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Afiliação: |
TYEEN C. TAYLOR, University of Arizona / University of Miami; WIT T. WISNIEWSKI, University of Arizona; ELIANE G. ALVES, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; RAIMUNDO COSME DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, CPATU; SCOTT R. SALESKA, University of Arizona. |
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Título: |
A new field instrument for leaf volatiles reveals an unexpected vertical profile of isoprenoid emission capacities in a tropical forest. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, v. 4, article 668228, July 2021. |
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DOI: |
10.3389/ffgc.2021.668228 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Both plant physiology and atmospheric chemistry are substantially altered by the emission of volatile isoprenoids (VI), such as isoprene and monoterpenes, from plant leaves. Yet, since gaining scientific attention in the 1950?s, empirical research on leaf VI has been largely confined to laboratory experiments and atmospheric observations. Here, we introduce a new field instrument designed to bridge the scales from leaf to atmosphere, by enabling precision VI detection in real time from plants in their natural ecological setting. With a field campaign in the Brazilian Amazon, we reveal an unexpected distribution of leaf emission capacities (EC) across the vertical axis of the forest canopy, with EC peaking in the mid-canopy instead of the sun-exposed canopy surface, and moderately high emissions occurring in understory specialist species. Compared to the simple interpretation that VI protect leaves from heat stress at the hot canopy surface, our results encourage a more nuanced view of the adaptive role of VI in plants. We infer that forest emissions to the atmosphere depend on the dynamic microenvironments imposed by canopy structure, and not simply on canopy surface conditions. We provide a new emissions inventory from 52 tropical tree species, revealing moderate consistency in EC within taxonomic groups. We highlight priorities in leaf volatiles research that require field-portable detection systems. Our self-contained, portable instrument provides real-time detection and live measurement feedback with precision and detection limits better than 0.5 nmolVI m-2 leaf s-1. We call the instrument ?PORCO? based on the gas detection method: photoionization of organic compounds. We provide a thorough validation of PORCO and demonstrate its capacity to detect ecologically driven variation in leaf emission rates and thus accelerate a nascent field of science: the ecology and ecophysiology of plant volatiles. MenosBoth plant physiology and atmospheric chemistry are substantially altered by the emission of volatile isoprenoids (VI), such as isoprene and monoterpenes, from plant leaves. Yet, since gaining scientific attention in the 1950?s, empirical research on leaf VI has been largely confined to laboratory experiments and atmospheric observations. Here, we introduce a new field instrument designed to bridge the scales from leaf to atmosphere, by enabling precision VI detection in real time from plants in their natural ecological setting. With a field campaign in the Brazilian Amazon, we reveal an unexpected distribution of leaf emission capacities (EC) across the vertical axis of the forest canopy, with EC peaking in the mid-canopy instead of the sun-exposed canopy surface, and moderately high emissions occurring in understory specialist species. Compared to the simple interpretation that VI protect leaves from heat stress at the hot canopy surface, our results encourage a more nuanced view of the adaptive role of VI in plants. We infer that forest emissions to the atmosphere depend on the dynamic microenvironments imposed by canopy structure, and not simply on canopy surface conditions. We provide a new emissions inventory from 52 tropical tree species, revealing moderate consistency in EC within taxonomic groups. We highlight priorities in leaf volatiles research that require field-portable detection systems. Our self-contained, portable instrument provides real-time detection and ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Ecofisiologia; Estrutura florestal; Microambiente; Química atmosférica. |
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Thesagro: |
Floresta Tropical. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/226815/1/ffgc-04-6682281.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02738naa a2200241 a 4500
001 2135178
005 2021-10-13
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3389/ffgc.2021.668228$2DOI
100 1 $aTAYLOR, T. C.
245 $aA new field instrument for leaf volatiles reveals an unexpected vertical profile of isoprenoid emission capacities in a tropical forest.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aBoth plant physiology and atmospheric chemistry are substantially altered by the emission of volatile isoprenoids (VI), such as isoprene and monoterpenes, from plant leaves. Yet, since gaining scientific attention in the 1950?s, empirical research on leaf VI has been largely confined to laboratory experiments and atmospheric observations. Here, we introduce a new field instrument designed to bridge the scales from leaf to atmosphere, by enabling precision VI detection in real time from plants in their natural ecological setting. With a field campaign in the Brazilian Amazon, we reveal an unexpected distribution of leaf emission capacities (EC) across the vertical axis of the forest canopy, with EC peaking in the mid-canopy instead of the sun-exposed canopy surface, and moderately high emissions occurring in understory specialist species. Compared to the simple interpretation that VI protect leaves from heat stress at the hot canopy surface, our results encourage a more nuanced view of the adaptive role of VI in plants. We infer that forest emissions to the atmosphere depend on the dynamic microenvironments imposed by canopy structure, and not simply on canopy surface conditions. We provide a new emissions inventory from 52 tropical tree species, revealing moderate consistency in EC within taxonomic groups. We highlight priorities in leaf volatiles research that require field-portable detection systems. Our self-contained, portable instrument provides real-time detection and live measurement feedback with precision and detection limits better than 0.5 nmolVI m-2 leaf s-1. We call the instrument ?PORCO? based on the gas detection method: photoionization of organic compounds. We provide a thorough validation of PORCO and demonstrate its capacity to detect ecologically driven variation in leaf emission rates and thus accelerate a nascent field of science: the ecology and ecophysiology of plant volatiles.
650 $aFloresta Tropical
653 $aEcofisiologia
653 $aEstrutura florestal
653 $aMicroambiente
653 $aQuímica atmosférica
700 1 $aWISNIEWSKI, W. T.
700 1 $aALVES, E. G.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. C. de
700 1 $aSALESKA, S. R.
773 $tFrontiers in Forests and Global Change$gv. 4, article 668228, July 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpamt.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
20/03/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/12/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
SOUZA, C. S. F.; SILVEIRA, L. C. P.; PITTA, R. M.; WAQUIL, J. M.; PEREIRA, E. J. G.; MENDES, S. M. |
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Afiliação: |
CAMILA S. F. SOUZA, UFLA, Lavras-MG; LUIS CLAUDIO PATERNO SILVEIRA, UFLA, Lavras-MG; RAFAEL MAJOR PITTA, CPAMT; JOSÉ MAGID WAQUIL, UFSJ, São João del Rei-MG; ELISEU JOSÉ GUEDES PEREIRA, UFV, Viçosa-MG; SIMONE MARTINS MENDES, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Response of field populations and Cry-resistant strains of fall armyworm to Bt maize hybrids and Bt-based bioinsecticides. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Protection, v. 120, p. 1-6, 2019. |
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ISSN: |
0261-2194 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.01.001 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, is one of the most destructive pests of maize in warm regions of the Americas and a severe invasive species in Africa. Considering the armyworm management and its ability to develop resistance rapidly to synthetic insecticides and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins, we assessed the response of field and laboratory populations of FAW to Bt maize hybrids and Bt-based bioinsecticides. In the laboratory, FAW neonates from two Bt-resistant colonies and three field-collected populations were fed foliage of Bt maize or Bt bioinsecticides incorporated into artificial diet, and larval survival and biomass were recorded after seven days. Larvae of the two laboratory colonies resistant to Bt maize producing Cry1 or Cry2 toxins had high larval survival rates on foliage of specific Bt maize hybrids (i.e., Cry1F or Cry1A.105 þ Cry2Ab). On foliage of the Cry1A.105 þ Cry2Ab Bt maize, larvae of one of the field-collected populations had survival rates similar to the Bt-resistant laboratory larvae but had strong growth inhibition. The field-collected larvae had less than 30% survival on foliage of Cry1F maize and larval weights equivalent to those of the Cry1F-resistant colony. In addition, while some larvae survived exposure to formulations of B. thuringiensis kurstaki (i.e., Dipel and Thuricide), the two formulations of B. thuringiensis aizawai (i.e., Agree and Xentari) caused 100% larval mortality in all FAW colonies and the field populations, including the ones showing reduced-susceptibility to Cry1F or Cry1A.105 þ Cry2Ab Bt maize. This research shows that there are field populations of FAW with different levels of susceptibility to specific Bt toxins and that resistance to Cry1 and/or Cry2 may or may not reduce the efficacy of certain Bt bioinsecticides against the neonates. MenosFall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, is one of the most destructive pests of maize in warm regions of the Americas and a severe invasive species in Africa. Considering the armyworm management and its ability to develop resistance rapidly to synthetic insecticides and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins, we assessed the response of field and laboratory populations of FAW to Bt maize hybrids and Bt-based bioinsecticides. In the laboratory, FAW neonates from two Bt-resistant colonies and three field-collected populations were fed foliage of Bt maize or Bt bioinsecticides incorporated into artificial diet, and larval survival and biomass were recorded after seven days. Larvae of the two laboratory colonies resistant to Bt maize producing Cry1 or Cry2 toxins had high larval survival rates on foliage of specific Bt maize hybrids (i.e., Cry1F or Cry1A.105 þ Cry2Ab). On foliage of the Cry1A.105 þ Cry2Ab Bt maize, larvae of one of the field-collected populations had survival rates similar to the Bt-resistant laboratory larvae but had strong growth inhibition. The field-collected larvae had less than 30% survival on foliage of Cry1F maize and larval weights equivalent to those of the Cry1F-resistant colony. In addition, while some larvae survived exposure to formulations of B. thuringiensis kurstaki (i.e., Dipel and Thuricide), the two formulations of B. thuringiensis aizawai (i.e., Agree and Xentari) caused 100% larval mortality in all FAW colonies and the field populations, in... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Lagarta-do-cartucho; Milho Bt; Milho geneticamente modificado. |
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Thesagro: |
Alimento Transgênico; Bacillus Thuringiensis; Controle Biológico; Inseto; Spodoptera Frugiperda. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Biological control; Genetically modified plants; Resistance management; Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1a. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02948naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2109087
005 2019-12-04
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0261-2194
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2019.01.001$2DOI
100 1 $aSOUZA, C. S. F.
245 $aResponse of field populations and Cry-resistant strains of fall armyworm to Bt maize hybrids and Bt-based bioinsecticides.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aFall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, is one of the most destructive pests of maize in warm regions of the Americas and a severe invasive species in Africa. Considering the armyworm management and its ability to develop resistance rapidly to synthetic insecticides and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins, we assessed the response of field and laboratory populations of FAW to Bt maize hybrids and Bt-based bioinsecticides. In the laboratory, FAW neonates from two Bt-resistant colonies and three field-collected populations were fed foliage of Bt maize or Bt bioinsecticides incorporated into artificial diet, and larval survival and biomass were recorded after seven days. Larvae of the two laboratory colonies resistant to Bt maize producing Cry1 or Cry2 toxins had high larval survival rates on foliage of specific Bt maize hybrids (i.e., Cry1F or Cry1A.105 þ Cry2Ab). On foliage of the Cry1A.105 þ Cry2Ab Bt maize, larvae of one of the field-collected populations had survival rates similar to the Bt-resistant laboratory larvae but had strong growth inhibition. The field-collected larvae had less than 30% survival on foliage of Cry1F maize and larval weights equivalent to those of the Cry1F-resistant colony. In addition, while some larvae survived exposure to formulations of B. thuringiensis kurstaki (i.e., Dipel and Thuricide), the two formulations of B. thuringiensis aizawai (i.e., Agree and Xentari) caused 100% larval mortality in all FAW colonies and the field populations, including the ones showing reduced-susceptibility to Cry1F or Cry1A.105 þ Cry2Ab Bt maize. This research shows that there are field populations of FAW with different levels of susceptibility to specific Bt toxins and that resistance to Cry1 and/or Cry2 may or may not reduce the efficacy of certain Bt bioinsecticides against the neonates.
650 $aBiological control
650 $aGenetically modified plants
650 $aResistance management
650 $aSpodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1a
650 $aAlimento Transgênico
650 $aBacillus Thuringiensis
650 $aControle Biológico
650 $aInseto
650 $aSpodoptera Frugiperda
653 $aLagarta-do-cartucho
653 $aMilho Bt
653 $aMilho geneticamente modificado
700 1 $aSILVEIRA, L. C. P.
700 1 $aPITTA, R. M.
700 1 $aWAQUIL, J. M.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, E. J. G.
700 1 $aMENDES, S. M.
773 $tCrop Protection$gv. 120, p. 1-6, 2019.
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Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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