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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
01/11/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/02/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CHELINHO, S.; SAUTTER, K. D.; CACHADA, A.; ABRANTES, I.; BROWN, G. G.; DUARTE, A. C.; SOUSA, J. P. |
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Afiliação: |
SÓNIA CHELINHO, Universidade de Coimbra; KLAUS DIETER SAUTTER, Universidade Positivo; ANABELA CACHADA, Universidade de Aveiro; ISABEL ABRANTES, Universidade de Coimbra; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF; ARMANDO COSTA DUARTE, Universidade de Aveiro; JOSÉ PAULO SOUSA, Universidade de Coimbra. |
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Título: |
Carbofuran effects in soil nematode communities: using trait and taxonomic based approaches. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, v. 74, n. 7, p. 2002-2012, 2011. |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.07.015 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This work intends to implement the use of native soil nematode communities in ecotoxicological tests using a model pesticide and two geographically nematode communities (Mediterranean and sub-tropical) in order to obtain new perspectives on the evaluation of the toxic potential of chemical substances. The environmental condition of the nematode communities was described using a trait-based approach (grouping the organisms according to their feeding traits) and a traditional taxonomic method (identification to family level). Effects on total nematode abundance, number of families and abundance of nematode feeding groups as well as potential shifts in both trophic and family structure were assessed. Agricultural soils from Curitiba (Brazil) and Coimbra (Portugal) were sampled and the correspond- ing nematode communities were extracted. Part of the collected soil was defaunated and spiked with four doses of a carbofuran commercial formulation. Afterwards each of the replicates was inoculated with a nematode suspension containing E 200 or 300 nematodes. After 14 and 28 d of exposure the nematodes were extracted, counted and identified at family level and separately classified according to their feeding traits. The patterns of nematode responses revealed a decrease in the total abundance and a reduction in the number of families. Despite the similar effects observed for both communities, statistically significant toxic effects were only found within the Portuguese community. The total nematode abundance was significantly reduced at the highest carbofuran concentrations and sig- nificant shifts in the family structure were detected. However, the trophic structure, i.e., the contribution of each feeding group for the overall community structure, did not significantly change along the contamination gradient. Results showed that using such a trait-based approach may increase the ecological relevance of toxicity data, by establishing communalities in the response to a chemical from two different taxonomic communities, although with potential loss of information on biodiversity of the communities. MenosThis work intends to implement the use of native soil nematode communities in ecotoxicological tests using a model pesticide and two geographically nematode communities (Mediterranean and sub-tropical) in order to obtain new perspectives on the evaluation of the toxic potential of chemical substances. The environmental condition of the nematode communities was described using a trait-based approach (grouping the organisms according to their feeding traits) and a traditional taxonomic method (identification to family level). Effects on total nematode abundance, number of families and abundance of nematode feeding groups as well as potential shifts in both trophic and family structure were assessed. Agricultural soils from Curitiba (Brazil) and Coimbra (Portugal) were sampled and the correspond- ing nematode communities were extracted. Part of the collected soil was defaunated and spiked with four doses of a carbofuran commercial formulation. Afterwards each of the replicates was inoculated with a nematode suspension containing E 200 or 300 nematodes. After 14 and 28 d of exposure the nematodes were extracted, counted and identified at family level and separately classified according to their feeding traits. The patterns of nematode responses revealed a decrease in the total abundance and a reduction in the number of families. Despite the similar effects observed for both communities, statistically significant toxic effects were only found within the Portuguese community. The ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Feeding trait; Mediterranean soil; Nematode community; Pesticide; Tropical soil. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
toxicity. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02940naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1904635
005 2015-02-23
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.07.015$2DOI
100 1 $aCHELINHO, S.
245 $aCarbofuran effects in soil nematode communities$busing trait and taxonomic based approaches.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aThis work intends to implement the use of native soil nematode communities in ecotoxicological tests using a model pesticide and two geographically nematode communities (Mediterranean and sub-tropical) in order to obtain new perspectives on the evaluation of the toxic potential of chemical substances. The environmental condition of the nematode communities was described using a trait-based approach (grouping the organisms according to their feeding traits) and a traditional taxonomic method (identification to family level). Effects on total nematode abundance, number of families and abundance of nematode feeding groups as well as potential shifts in both trophic and family structure were assessed. Agricultural soils from Curitiba (Brazil) and Coimbra (Portugal) were sampled and the correspond- ing nematode communities were extracted. Part of the collected soil was defaunated and spiked with four doses of a carbofuran commercial formulation. Afterwards each of the replicates was inoculated with a nematode suspension containing E 200 or 300 nematodes. After 14 and 28 d of exposure the nematodes were extracted, counted and identified at family level and separately classified according to their feeding traits. The patterns of nematode responses revealed a decrease in the total abundance and a reduction in the number of families. Despite the similar effects observed for both communities, statistically significant toxic effects were only found within the Portuguese community. The total nematode abundance was significantly reduced at the highest carbofuran concentrations and sig- nificant shifts in the family structure were detected. However, the trophic structure, i.e., the contribution of each feeding group for the overall community structure, did not significantly change along the contamination gradient. Results showed that using such a trait-based approach may increase the ecological relevance of toxicity data, by establishing communalities in the response to a chemical from two different taxonomic communities, although with potential loss of information on biodiversity of the communities.
650 $atoxicity
653 $aFeeding trait
653 $aMediterranean soil
653 $aNematode community
653 $aPesticide
653 $aTropical soil
700 1 $aSAUTTER, K. D.
700 1 $aCACHADA, A.
700 1 $aABRANTES, I.
700 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
700 1 $aDUARTE, A. C.
700 1 $aSOUSA, J. P.
773 $tEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety$gv. 74, n. 7, p. 2002-2012, 2011.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca |
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Registro |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
09/08/2002 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/02/2019 |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, R. A. da; SOUZA, A. M. de. |
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Afiliação: |
Renato Augusto da Silva, Instituto de Pesquisas e Experimentação Agropecuárias do Centro-Sul - IPEACS/Seção de Zoonoses por Vírus; Ary Moreira de Souza, Instituto de Pesquisas e Experimentação Agropecuárias do Centro-Sul - IPEACS/Seção de Zoonoses por Vírus. |
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Título: |
A pesquisa do vírus da raiva na glândula inter-escapular de morcegos do Brasil em condições naturais de infecção. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1968 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, v. 3, p. 313-315. 1968. |
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Série: |
(Veterinária, 1). |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Notas: |
Título em inglês: The rabies virus research in the inter-scapular glands (brown-fat) of naturally infected bats.
A partir do v. 3(1968) é constituída de duas partes: Série Agronomia e Série Veterinária, publicadas também separadamente. |
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Conteúdo: |
Isolou-se o vírus rábico de emulsões de glândulas inter-escapulares de cinco Desmodus rotundus, por inoculação intracraniana em camundongos, de uni total de 72 morcegos de diferentes espécies. Daqueles cinco exemplares, sórnente conseguiu-se isolar o vírus rábico de dois cérebros, tendo sido negativas as tentativas de isolamento dos três outros cérebros.As amostras de vírus isoladas das glândulas inter-escapulares e dos cérebros foram identificadas corno vírus rábico, pela presença de corpúsculos de Negri no citoplasnía das células nervosas dos cérebros dos camundongos inoculados e pela prova de soro neutralização realizada com uma das amostras, utilizando-se um soro anti-rábico de conhecida capacidade neutralizante. Neste trabalho de experimentação utilizaram-se além da espécie Demodus rotundus, outras como: Caroffia sp., Phy11ostornus hastatus, Molossus rufus, Molossus temminckii e Diphy11a ecaudata as quais revelaram resultados negativos nas inoculações de glândulas inter-escapulares e de cérebro. |
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Thesagro: |
Desmodus Rotundus; Emulsão; Glândula. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/192160/1/A-pesquisa-do-virus-da-raiva-na-glandula.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01880naa a2200193 a 4500
001 1108023
005 2019-02-25
008 1968 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVA, R. A. da
245 $aA pesquisa do vírus da raiva na glândula inter-escapular de morcegos do Brasil em condições naturais de infecção.
260 $c1968
490 $a(Veterinária, 1).
500 $aTítulo em inglês: The rabies virus research in the inter-scapular glands (brown-fat) of naturally infected bats. A partir do v. 3(1968) é constituída de duas partes: Série Agronomia e Série Veterinária, publicadas também separadamente.
520 $aIsolou-se o vírus rábico de emulsões de glândulas inter-escapulares de cinco Desmodus rotundus, por inoculação intracraniana em camundongos, de uni total de 72 morcegos de diferentes espécies. Daqueles cinco exemplares, sórnente conseguiu-se isolar o vírus rábico de dois cérebros, tendo sido negativas as tentativas de isolamento dos três outros cérebros.As amostras de vírus isoladas das glândulas inter-escapulares e dos cérebros foram identificadas corno vírus rábico, pela presença de corpúsculos de Negri no citoplasnía das células nervosas dos cérebros dos camundongos inoculados e pela prova de soro neutralização realizada com uma das amostras, utilizando-se um soro anti-rábico de conhecida capacidade neutralizante. Neste trabalho de experimentação utilizaram-se além da espécie Demodus rotundus, outras como: Caroffia sp., Phy11ostornus hastatus, Molossus rufus, Molossus temminckii e Diphy11a ecaudata as quais revelaram resultados negativos nas inoculações de glândulas inter-escapulares e de cérebro.
650 $aDesmodus Rotundus
650 $aEmulsão
650 $aGlândula
700 1 $aSOUZA, A. M. de
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro$gv. 3, p. 313-315. 1968.
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