Data/hora: 23/06/2024 05:01:12

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Amazônia Oriental.
Data corrente: | 02/01/2017
Data da última atualização: | 20/05/2022
Autoria: | AVILA, A. L. de; SCHWARTZ, G.; RUSCHEL, A. R.; LOPES, J. do C.; SILVA, J. N. M.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; DORMANN, C. F.; MAZZEI, L.; SOARES, M. H. M.; BAUHUS, J.
Afiliação: | Angela Luciana de Avila, University of Freiburg; GUSTAVO SCHWARTZ, CPATU; ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU; JOSE DO CARMO ALVES LOPES, CPATU; José Natalino Macedo Silva, UFRA; João Olegário Pereira de Carvalho, UFRA; Carsten F. Dormann, University of Freiburg; LUCAS JOSE MAZZEI DE FREITAS, CPATU; MARCIO HOFMANN MOTA SOARES, CPATU; Jürgen Bauhus, University of Freiburg.
Título: | Recruitment, growth and recovery of commercial tree species over 30 years following logging and thinning in a tropical rain forest.
Ano de publicação: | 2017
Fonte/Imprenta: | Forest Ecology and Management, v. 385, p. 225-235, Feb. 2017.
DOI: | http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.039
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Sustainable production of timber from commercial species across felling cycles is a core challenge for tropical silviculture. In this study, we analysed how the intensity and type (harvesting and thinning) of silvicultural interventions affect: (a) recruitment of small stems (5 cm 6 DBH < 15 cm), (b) increment of future crop trees (15 cm 6 DBH < 50 cm) and (c) recovery of harvestable growing stocks (DBHP50 cm) of 52 commercial timber species in the Tapajós National Forest, Brazil. Intervention intensities comprised logging (on average 61 m3 ha1) and associated damage to remaining trees (1982) and thinning (refinement) to reduce basal area at the stand level (1993/1994). These interventions together resulted in a gradient of reduction in basal-area from 19 to 53% relative to pre-logging stocks. Trees (DBHP5 cm) were measured on eight occasions in 41 permanent sample plots of 0.25 ha each. The dynamics were analysed at the stand level over 30 years and compared among treatments (including unlogged forest) and to pre-logging stands. Recruitment and growth temporarily increased following interventions and recovery of harvestable growing stock decreased with intervention intensity. Harvesting substantially increased recruitment of small stems relative to the unlogged forest, but recruitment rates decreased over time and did not increase following thinning. Gross increment of future crop trees was higher in logged than in unlogged forest and increased over time with high intensity of followup thinning, where it remained significantly higher than in control plots over time. Increased recruitment rates and volume increments were mainly driven by long-lived pioneer species, changing the composition of the growing stock. In 2012, recovery of harvestable growing stock of the 22 species harvested in 1982 varied between 19% and 57% in logged treatments relative to pre-logging levels. When considering an additional group of 30 species that were not harvested in the permanent sample plots but are now potentially commercial, relative recovery increased enough to support a second harvest under the present regulations (maximum harvest of 30 m3 ha1), except for treatment with high thinning intensity where stocks were still less than 30% relative to pre-harvest levels. In contrast, light and medium thinning intensity promoted recovery of harvestable growing stock. These findings indicate that intensive thinning should be avoided and silvicultural interventions oriented towards future crop trees of target species should be adopted. This may enhance recovery and reduce unintended changes in composition of the commercial growing stock.
Palavras-Chave: | Exploração madeireira; Recuperação; Sistema silvicultural policíclico.
Thesagro: | Floresta Tropical.
Thesaurus Nal: | Amazonia.
Categoria do assunto: | K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal
Registro original: | Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU)
Exemplares: | CPATU - (53121-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS