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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
13/08/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/09/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MACHADO, V. D.; FONSECA, D. M. da; LIMA, M. A.; MARTUSCELLO, J. A.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; CHIZZOTTI, F. H. M. |
Afiliação: |
VITOR D. MACHADO, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; DILERMANDO M. DA FONSECA, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; MARINA A. LIMA, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; JANAINA A. MARTUSCELLO, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei; DOMINGOS SAVIO CAMPOS PACIULLO, CNPGL; FERNANDA H. M. CHIZZOTTI, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. |
Título: |
Grazing management strategies for Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. Webster in a silvopastoral system under rotational stocking. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Grass and Forage Science, v. 75, p. 266-278, 2020. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12491 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Our objective was to compare herbage accumulation and nutritive value of Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. Webster managed under pre-grazing canopy light interception (LI) targets of 90%, 95% and 100% in silvopastoral system (SPS) and 95% in open pasture (OP; U. decumbens under full sunlight) to establish a pre-grazing target for SPS of ~43% shade. The evaluations were made during two rainy seasons and one dry season. The total herbage accumulation in SPS was lower than in OP at all LI targets and seasons. However, the difference in total herbage accumulation between SPS and OP was reduced when SPS was harvested at 95% LI, with reductions of 20% and 28% in both rainy seasons (12,191 × 15,324 kg DM/ha and 11,158 × 15,424 kg DM/ha respectively). Moreover, under 95% LI in SPS, crude protein concentration was 18% and 19% greater than that in OP in both rainy seasons (155 × 131 g/kg DM and 144 × 121 g/kg DM respectively), thus representing the optimal pre-grazing LI target for U. decumbens in SPS. In addition, a canopy height of 20 cm was necessary for 95% LI in OP and a height of 40 cm in SPS. Therefore, U. decumbens should be grazed at 40 cm canopy height, in SPS with ~43% shade to keep 95% LI as the target. However, this target will only be effective if the shade level is maintained, which will reduce height variation over time. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Altura do dossel; Herbage accumulation; Light interception; Pastoreio; Shading; Sistema silvipastoril. |
Thesagro: |
Gramínea Forrageira; Sombreamento; Valor Nutritivo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Nutritive value. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/225155/1/Grazing-management.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02316naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2133540 005 2021-09-24 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12491$2DOI 100 1 $aMACHADO, V. D. 245 $aGrazing management strategies for Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. Webster in a silvopastoral system under rotational stocking.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aOur objective was to compare herbage accumulation and nutritive value of Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. Webster managed under pre-grazing canopy light interception (LI) targets of 90%, 95% and 100% in silvopastoral system (SPS) and 95% in open pasture (OP; U. decumbens under full sunlight) to establish a pre-grazing target for SPS of ~43% shade. The evaluations were made during two rainy seasons and one dry season. The total herbage accumulation in SPS was lower than in OP at all LI targets and seasons. However, the difference in total herbage accumulation between SPS and OP was reduced when SPS was harvested at 95% LI, with reductions of 20% and 28% in both rainy seasons (12,191 × 15,324 kg DM/ha and 11,158 × 15,424 kg DM/ha respectively). Moreover, under 95% LI in SPS, crude protein concentration was 18% and 19% greater than that in OP in both rainy seasons (155 × 131 g/kg DM and 144 × 121 g/kg DM respectively), thus representing the optimal pre-grazing LI target for U. decumbens in SPS. In addition, a canopy height of 20 cm was necessary for 95% LI in OP and a height of 40 cm in SPS. Therefore, U. decumbens should be grazed at 40 cm canopy height, in SPS with ~43% shade to keep 95% LI as the target. However, this target will only be effective if the shade level is maintained, which will reduce height variation over time. 650 $aNutritive value 650 $aGramínea Forrageira 650 $aSombreamento 650 $aValor Nutritivo 653 $aAltura do dossel 653 $aHerbage accumulation 653 $aLight interception 653 $aPastoreio 653 $aShading 653 $aSistema silvipastoril 700 1 $aFONSECA, D. M. da 700 1 $aLIMA, M. A. 700 1 $aMARTUSCELLO, J. A. 700 1 $aPACIULLO, D. S. C. 700 1 $aCHIZZOTTI, F. H. M. 773 $tGrass and Forage Science$gv. 75, p. 266-278, 2020.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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![](/consulta/web/img/deny.png) | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatc.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos; Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. |
Data corrente: |
19/12/2007 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/02/2009 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
Circulação/Nível: |
-- - -- |
Autoria: |
SILVA, A. A. G. da; BARROS, A. H. C.; SILVA, M. A. V.; BATISTA, W. R. M.; SILVA, R. R. da. |
Afiliação: |
Ana Alexandrina Gama da Silva, Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros; Mário A. V. Silva (estagiário), Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros; Wagner Roberto Milet Batista (estagiário), Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros; Alexandre Hugo Cezar Barros, Embrapa Solos; Rafael Rodrigu. |
Título: |
Zoneamento de risco climático para a cultura da mangueira no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE AGROMETEORLOGIA, 15., 2007, Aracaju. Anais... Aracaju: SBA, 2007. 1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00538naa a2200157 a 4500 001 1373016 005 2009-02-12 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSILVA, A. A. G. da 245 $aZoneamento de risco climático para a cultura da mangueira no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. 260 $c2007 700 1 $aBARROS, A. H. C. 700 1 $aSILVA, M. A. V. 700 1 $aBATISTA, W. R. M. 700 1 $aSILVA, R. R. da 773 $tIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE AGROMETEORLOGIA, 15., 2007, Aracaju. Anais... Aracaju: SBA, 2007. 1 CD-ROM.
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