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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
28/01/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MENEZES, C.; VOLLET-NETO, A.; MARSAIOLI, A. J.; ZAMPIERI, D.; FONTOURA, I. C.; LUCHESSI, A. D.; IMPERATRIZ-FONSECA, V. L. |
Afiliação: |
CRISTIANO MENEZES, CPATU / CNPMA / USP; Ayrton Vollet-Neto, USP; Anita Jocelyne Marsaioli, University of Campinas; Davila Zampieri, University of Campinas; Isabela Cardoso Fontoura, University of Campinas; Augusto Ducati Luchessi, University of Campinas; Vera Lucia Imperatriz-Fonseca, USP / Vale Institute of Technology. |
Título: |
A Brazilian social bee must cultivate fungus to survive. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Current Biology, v. 25, n. 21, p. 2851-2855, Nov. 2015. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.028 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The nests of social insects provide suitable microenvironments for many microorganisms as they offer stable environmental conditions and a rich source of food [1, 2, 3 and 4]. Microorganisms in turn may provide several benefits to their hosts, such as nutrients and protection against pathogens [1, 4, 5 and 6]. Several examples of symbiosis between social insects and microorganisms have been found in ants and termites. These symbioses have driven the evolution of complex behaviors and nest structures associated with the culturing of the symbiotic microorganisms [5, 7 and 8]. However, while much is known about these relationships in many species of ants and termites, symbiotic relationships between microorganisms and social bees have been poorly explored [3, 4, 9 and 10]. Here, we report the first case of an obligatory relationship between the Brazilian stingless bee Scaptotrigona depilis and a fungus of the genus Monascus (Ascomycotina). Fungal mycelia growing on the provisioned food inside the brood cell are eaten by the larva. Larvae reared in vitro on sterilized larval food supplemented with fungal mycelia had a much higher survival rate (76%) compared to larvae reared under identical conditions but without fungal mycelia (8% survival). The fungus was found to originate from the material from which the brood cells are made. Since the bees recycle and transport this material between nests, fungus would be transferred to newly built cells and also to newly founded nests. This is the first report of a fungus cultivation mutualism in a social bee. MenosThe nests of social insects provide suitable microenvironments for many microorganisms as they offer stable environmental conditions and a rich source of food [1, 2, 3 and 4]. Microorganisms in turn may provide several benefits to their hosts, such as nutrients and protection against pathogens [1, 4, 5 and 6]. Several examples of symbiosis between social insects and microorganisms have been found in ants and termites. These symbioses have driven the evolution of complex behaviors and nest structures associated with the culturing of the symbiotic microorganisms [5, 7 and 8]. However, while much is known about these relationships in many species of ants and termites, symbiotic relationships between microorganisms and social bees have been poorly explored [3, 4, 9 and 10]. Here, we report the first case of an obligatory relationship between the Brazilian stingless bee Scaptotrigona depilis and a fungus of the genus Monascus (Ascomycotina). Fungal mycelia growing on the provisioned food inside the brood cell are eaten by the larva. Larvae reared in vitro on sterilized larval food supplemented with fungal mycelia had a much higher survival rate (76%) compared to larvae reared under identical conditions but without fungal mycelia (8% survival). The fungus was found to originate from the material from which the brood cells are made. Since the bees recycle and transport this material between nests, fungus would be transferred to newly built cells and also to newly founded nests. Thi... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Abelha sem ferrão; Meliponicultura. |
Thesagro: |
Fungo; Simbiose. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02288naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2035544 005 2022-05-26 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.028$2DOI 100 1 $aMENEZES, C. 245 $aA Brazilian social bee must cultivate fungus to survive.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aThe nests of social insects provide suitable microenvironments for many microorganisms as they offer stable environmental conditions and a rich source of food [1, 2, 3 and 4]. Microorganisms in turn may provide several benefits to their hosts, such as nutrients and protection against pathogens [1, 4, 5 and 6]. Several examples of symbiosis between social insects and microorganisms have been found in ants and termites. These symbioses have driven the evolution of complex behaviors and nest structures associated with the culturing of the symbiotic microorganisms [5, 7 and 8]. However, while much is known about these relationships in many species of ants and termites, symbiotic relationships between microorganisms and social bees have been poorly explored [3, 4, 9 and 10]. Here, we report the first case of an obligatory relationship between the Brazilian stingless bee Scaptotrigona depilis and a fungus of the genus Monascus (Ascomycotina). Fungal mycelia growing on the provisioned food inside the brood cell are eaten by the larva. Larvae reared in vitro on sterilized larval food supplemented with fungal mycelia had a much higher survival rate (76%) compared to larvae reared under identical conditions but without fungal mycelia (8% survival). The fungus was found to originate from the material from which the brood cells are made. Since the bees recycle and transport this material between nests, fungus would be transferred to newly built cells and also to newly founded nests. This is the first report of a fungus cultivation mutualism in a social bee. 650 $aFungo 650 $aSimbiose 653 $aAbelha sem ferrão 653 $aMeliponicultura 700 1 $aVOLLET-NETO, A. 700 1 $aMARSAIOLI, A. J. 700 1 $aZAMPIERI, D. 700 1 $aFONTOURA, I. C. 700 1 $aLUCHESSI, A. D. 700 1 $aIMPERATRIZ-FONSECA, V. L. 773 $tCurrent Biology$gv. 25, n. 21, p. 2851-2855, Nov. 2015.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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2. |  | SANTOS, J. L. dos; CRUZ, E. D. Avaliação e seleção de clones de cupuaçuzeiros, Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng) K. Schum, visando tolerância a vassoura-de-bruxa e elevada produtividade. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA FCAP, 11.; SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL (AVALIAÇÃO-2001), 5., 2001, Belém, PA. Resumos. Belém, PA: FCAP: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2002. p. 197.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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3. |  | SANTOS, J. L. dos; CRUZ, E. D.; ALVES, R. M. Avaliação de clones de cupuaçuzeiros, Theobroma grandiflorum (Wild. ex Spreng) K. Schum, em Tomé-Açu, Pará. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA FCAP, 12.; SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 6., 2002, Belém, PA. A contribuição do profissional de Ciências Agrárias no uso e conservação da biodiversidade: anais. Belém, PA: FCAP: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2002.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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5. |  | CRUZ, E. D.; SANTOS, J. L. dos; ALVES, R. M. Caracterização do crescimento de frutos de clones elites de cupuaçuzeiro (Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd ex spreng) Schumm. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FRUTICULTURA, 17., 2002, Belém, PA. Anais. Belém: SBF, 2002. 4 f. Publicado também: FRAZÃO, D. A. C.; HOMMA, A. K. O; VIÉGAS, I. de J. M. (Ed.). Contribuição ao desenvolvimento da fruticultura na Amazônia. Belém, PA: Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, 2006. p. 441-446.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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10. |  | SANTOS, J. L. dos; GAMA, J. R. N. F.; CRUZ, E. de S. Interação de níveis e de fontes de nitrogênio e de fósforo com o desenvolvimento da fusariose em plantas jovens de pimenta-do-reino. In: SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA FCAP, 10.; SEMINÁRIO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL, 4., 2000, Belém, PA. Resumos. Belém, PA: FCAP, 2000. p. 224.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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13. |  | SANTOS, A. da S. dos; SANTOS, J. L. dos; FERNANDEZ, D.; CURADO, F. F. Participatory evaluation of varieties of maize landraces in the state of Paraiba, Brazil. In: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SOCIETY FOR ECONOMIC BOTANY, 51., 2010, Xalapa. Agrobiodiversity: lessons form conservation and local development: proceedings. Xalapa, Veracruz: Society for Economic Botany, 2010. p. 93. 1 resumo.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. |
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16. |  | OLIVEIRA, J. M. F. de; SOUZA, A. das G.; SMIDERLE, O. J.; SANTOS, J. L. dos; DALL'AGNESE, L. Seedling production Cattleya eldorado in substrates with nutritive solution under shading screens. Acta Iguazu, Cascavel, v.6, n.4, p. 114-125, 2017.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 3 |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Roraima. |
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20. |  | ANTUNES, J. F. G.; SANTOS, J. L. dos; BERTOLO, L. S.; CURTARELLI, V. P.; CALABONI, A.; COUTINHO, A. C.; ESQUERDO, J. C. D. M. Análise da dinâmica do uso e cobertura da terra na Bacia do Alto Paraguai por meio da Plataforma Digital TerraClass. In: SIMPÓSIO DE GEOTECNOLOGIAS NO PANTANAL, 8., 2024, Poconé. Descoberta e conexão: pioneirismo em geotecnologias no coração do Pantanal: anais. São José dos Campos: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2024. p. 549-558. Geopantanal 2024.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
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