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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
18/10/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/10/2018 |
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Autoria: |
SIMÕES, J. G.; MEDEIROS, R. M. T.; MEDEIROS, M. A.; OLINDA, R. G.; DANTAS, A. F. M.; RIET-CORREA, F. |
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Afiliação: |
João G. Simões, Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina Veterinária - UAMV/Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural - CSTR/Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG; Rosane Maria T. Medeiros, Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina Veterinária - UAMV/Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural - CSTR/Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG; Márcia A. Medeiros, Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina Veterinária - UAMV/Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural - CSTR/Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG; Robério G. Olinda, Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina Veterinária - UAMV/Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural - CSTR/Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG; Antônio Flávio M. Dantas, Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina Veterinária - UAMV/Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural - CSTR/Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG; Franklin Riet-Correa, Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina Veterinária - UAMV/Centro de Saúde e Tecnologia Rural - CSTR/Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG/INIA. |
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Título: |
Nitrate and nitrite poisoning in sheep and goats caused by ingestion of Portulaca oleracea. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 38, n 8, p. 1549-1553, agosto 2018 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Título em português: Intoxicação por nitratos e nitritos em ovinos e caprinos causada pela ingestão de Portulaca oleracea. |
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Conteúdo: |
Three outbreaks of poisoning by Portulaca oleracea were reported in sheep and goats in Northeast Brazil. In the first outbreak, 8 out of 20 sheep were affected and later died. In the second outbreak, three goats and one sheep died out of a flock of 30 animals that included both species. In the third outbreak, two out of 19 sheep were affected, and they recovered after a treatment of 2% methylene blue at a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight. In the first and second outbreaks, the animals ingested P. oleracea after it was cut and offered in feeders. In the third outbreak, the flock was grazing in an area that had been invaded by the plant. To determine the toxicity, P. oleracea was administered experimentally at a dose of 80g/kg of body weight to seven sheep, weighing 19-30 kg. One control sheep received green grass. One to four hours after P. oleracea ingestion, the animals showed clinical signs of poisoning characterized by cyanotic mucous membranes, bloat, ruminal pH of 8-9, pollakiuria, aerophagia, involuntary movements of the upper lip, apathy, tachypnea and tachycardia. Five animals recovered, including one that was treated with 1% methylene blue, and two animals died. During necropsy, the mucous membranes were brownish, and the blood was dark brown. Diphenylamine tests of the plant and of rumen contents were positive for nitrates. Positive results for nitrates were also found in 24 samples of P. oleracea that were collected in different places in the states of Pernambuco and Paraíba. We conclude that P. oleracea accumulates nitrates at toxic levels and may cause poisoning in sheep and goats. MenosThree outbreaks of poisoning by Portulaca oleracea were reported in sheep and goats in Northeast Brazil. In the first outbreak, 8 out of 20 sheep were affected and later died. In the second outbreak, three goats and one sheep died out of a flock of 30 animals that included both species. In the third outbreak, two out of 19 sheep were affected, and they recovered after a treatment of 2% methylene blue at a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight. In the first and second outbreaks, the animals ingested P. oleracea after it was cut and offered in feeders. In the third outbreak, the flock was grazing in an area that had been invaded by the plant. To determine the toxicity, P. oleracea was administered experimentally at a dose of 80g/kg of body weight to seven sheep, weighing 19-30 kg. One control sheep received green grass. One to four hours after P. oleracea ingestion, the animals showed clinical signs of poisoning characterized by cyanotic mucous membranes, bloat, ruminal pH of 8-9, pollakiuria, aerophagia, involuntary movements of the upper lip, apathy, tachypnea and tachycardia. Five animals recovered, including one that was treated with 1% methylene blue, and two animals died. During necropsy, the mucous membranes were brownish, and the blood was dark brown. Diphenylamine tests of the plant and of rumen contents were positive for nitrates. Positive results for nitrates were also found in 24 samples of P. oleracea that were collected in different places in the states of Pernambuco and P... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Meta-hemoglobinemia; Toxicose. |
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Thesagro: |
Caprino; Nitrato; Nitrito; Ovino; Planta Tóxica; Portulaca Oleracea; Portulacaceae. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Goats; Methemoglobinemia; Nitrates; Nitrites; Plant poisoning; Poisoning; Poisonous plants; Sheep. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/184701/1/Nitrate-and-nitrite-poisoning.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02818naa a2200397 a 4500
001 2097751
005 2018-10-18
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSIMÕES, J. G.
245 $aNitrate and nitrite poisoning in sheep and goats caused by ingestion of Portulaca oleracea.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
500 $aTítulo em português: Intoxicação por nitratos e nitritos em ovinos e caprinos causada pela ingestão de Portulaca oleracea.
520 $aThree outbreaks of poisoning by Portulaca oleracea were reported in sheep and goats in Northeast Brazil. In the first outbreak, 8 out of 20 sheep were affected and later died. In the second outbreak, three goats and one sheep died out of a flock of 30 animals that included both species. In the third outbreak, two out of 19 sheep were affected, and they recovered after a treatment of 2% methylene blue at a dose of 4 mg/kg body weight. In the first and second outbreaks, the animals ingested P. oleracea after it was cut and offered in feeders. In the third outbreak, the flock was grazing in an area that had been invaded by the plant. To determine the toxicity, P. oleracea was administered experimentally at a dose of 80g/kg of body weight to seven sheep, weighing 19-30 kg. One control sheep received green grass. One to four hours after P. oleracea ingestion, the animals showed clinical signs of poisoning characterized by cyanotic mucous membranes, bloat, ruminal pH of 8-9, pollakiuria, aerophagia, involuntary movements of the upper lip, apathy, tachypnea and tachycardia. Five animals recovered, including one that was treated with 1% methylene blue, and two animals died. During necropsy, the mucous membranes were brownish, and the blood was dark brown. Diphenylamine tests of the plant and of rumen contents were positive for nitrates. Positive results for nitrates were also found in 24 samples of P. oleracea that were collected in different places in the states of Pernambuco and Paraíba. We conclude that P. oleracea accumulates nitrates at toxic levels and may cause poisoning in sheep and goats.
650 $aGoats
650 $aMethemoglobinemia
650 $aNitrates
650 $aNitrites
650 $aPlant poisoning
650 $aPoisoning
650 $aPoisonous plants
650 $aSheep
650 $aCaprino
650 $aNitrato
650 $aNitrito
650 $aOvino
650 $aPlanta Tóxica
650 $aPortulaca Oleracea
650 $aPortulacaceae
653 $aMeta-hemoglobinemia
653 $aToxicose
700 1 $aMEDEIROS, R. M. T.
700 1 $aMEDEIROS, M. A.
700 1 $aOLINDA, R. G.
700 1 $aDANTAS, A. F. M.
700 1 $aRIET-CORREA, F.
773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 38, n 8, p. 1549-1553, agosto 2018
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais (AI-SEDE) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
20/02/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/02/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, A. M. dos; OLIVEIRA, J. E. de M.; CARVALHO, A. N. M. de; OLIVEIRA, M. D. de; ASSIS, C. P. O. de; LOPES, F. S. C. |
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Afiliação: |
Alexandre Martins dos Santos; JOSE EUDES DE MORAIS OLIVEIRA, CPATSA; Andréa Nunes Moreira de Carvalho; Martin Duarte de Oliveira; Carla Patrícia Oliveira de Assis; Fabiana Soares Cariri Lopes. |
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Título: |
Biology of Diadiplosis multifila (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)in Planococcus citri under constant temperatures. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Comunicata Scientiae, v. 10, n. 3, p.346-352, 2019. |
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ISSN: |
2177-5133 |
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DOI: |
10.14295/CS.v10i3.2547 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Diadiplosis multifila was recently discovered feeding on Planococcus citri eggs in vineyards in the semi-arid northeast region of Brazil. The objective of the present paper was to study the biology of D. multifila in P. citri under constant temperatures of 22, 25, 28, and 31 °C. We evaluated its embryonic stage, egg viability, development period, survival of larva and pupa, longevity, average number of eggs, and sex ratio. D. multifila completed its life cycle in all temperatures except for 31 °C. The length of the embryonic period ranged from 4 to 7 days. The larval stage was longer at a temperature of 22 °C (8.6 days) and shorter at 28 °C (6.4). The pupal stage exhibited durations of 12.9, 10.4, and 8.2 days for temperatures of 22, 25, and 28 °C, respectively. The average viability in the larval stage was 97% and 83% in the pupal stage. The total life cycle took 16.7 (28 °C), 20 (25 °C), and 27 (22 °C) days to complete. The adults lived for approximately 2 days and the females produced on average 34, 25, and 19 eggs at temperatures of 22, 25, and 28 °C, respectively. The sex ratio varied from 0.46 to 0.54. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cochonilha-cítrica; Diadiplose multifila; Diadiplosis multifila. |
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Thesagro: |
Controle Biológico; Inseto; Larva; Pupa. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Biological control. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/211019/1/Biology-of-Diadiplosis-multifila-2019.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02038naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2120448
005 2020-02-20
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2177-5133
024 7 $a10.14295/CS.v10i3.2547$2DOI
100 1 $aSANTOS, A. M. dos
245 $aBiology of Diadiplosis multifila (Diptera$bCecidomyiidae)in Planococcus citri under constant temperatures.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aDiadiplosis multifila was recently discovered feeding on Planococcus citri eggs in vineyards in the semi-arid northeast region of Brazil. The objective of the present paper was to study the biology of D. multifila in P. citri under constant temperatures of 22, 25, 28, and 31 °C. We evaluated its embryonic stage, egg viability, development period, survival of larva and pupa, longevity, average number of eggs, and sex ratio. D. multifila completed its life cycle in all temperatures except for 31 °C. The length of the embryonic period ranged from 4 to 7 days. The larval stage was longer at a temperature of 22 °C (8.6 days) and shorter at 28 °C (6.4). The pupal stage exhibited durations of 12.9, 10.4, and 8.2 days for temperatures of 22, 25, and 28 °C, respectively. The average viability in the larval stage was 97% and 83% in the pupal stage. The total life cycle took 16.7 (28 °C), 20 (25 °C), and 27 (22 °C) days to complete. The adults lived for approximately 2 days and the females produced on average 34, 25, and 19 eggs at temperatures of 22, 25, and 28 °C, respectively. The sex ratio varied from 0.46 to 0.54.
650 $aBiological control
650 $aControle Biológico
650 $aInseto
650 $aLarva
650 $aPupa
653 $aCochonilha-cítrica
653 $aDiadiplose multifila
653 $aDiadiplosis multifila
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, J. E. de M.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, A. N. M. de
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. D. de
700 1 $aASSIS, C. P. O. de
700 1 $aLOPES, F. S. C.
773 $tComunicata Scientiae$gv. 10, n. 3, p.346-352, 2019.
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