| |
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Solos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnps.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
|
Data corrente: |
10/01/2017 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
10/11/2021 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
SONG, G.; NOVOTNY, E. H.; MAO, J.-D.; HAYES, M. H. B. |
|
Afiliação: |
Guixue Song, Pony Testing International Group; ETELVINO HENRIQUE NOVOTNY, CNPS; Jing-Dong Mao, University of Old Dominion, Norfolk, Virginia; Michael H. B. Hayes, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland. |
|
Título: |
Characterization of transformations of maize residues into soil organic matter. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Science of The Total Environment, v. 579, p. 1843-1854, Feb. 2017. |
|
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.169 |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
An awareness of the transformation of plant residues returned to cultivated soils is vital for a better understanding of carbon cycles, the maintenance of soil fertility and the practice of a sustainable agriculture. The transformation of maize (Zea mays L) straw residues into soil organic matter (SOM) in a one year incubation experiment was studied in a soil that had been under long term cultivation with wheat (Triticum aestivum L) for > 30 years. A novel sequential exhaustive extraction and fractionation procedure isolated a series of fractions of SOM. The samples were characterized by elemental and Delta13C analyses, by amino acids and neutral sugars analyses, by Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectrometry, and by solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and with chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) - filter and dipolar dephasing (DD) spectral editing NMR techniques. The Delta 13C data indicated that 59% and 38% of the newly transformed organic carbon was in the humic and fulvic acid fractions, respectively, and in general a greater proportion of the transformed carbon was in the fractions isolated at the higher pH values. Results for SOM fractions from the amended soil indicate dominant contributions from carbohydrate and lignin-like material, and that can be clearly identified by FTIR, CP/TOSS, and spectral editing of CSA-filter and DD. The compositions of the fractions from the amended and non-amended soils fractions can be clearly differentiated using principal component analysis (PCA) for the data collected. The sequential extraction procedure showed that the hydrophilicity of humic fractions increased as the result of the maize amendment, and the aromaticity of the fraction decreased. The data may give some indications of transformations that take place during humification processes. MenosAn awareness of the transformation of plant residues returned to cultivated soils is vital for a better understanding of carbon cycles, the maintenance of soil fertility and the practice of a sustainable agriculture. The transformation of maize (Zea mays L) straw residues into soil organic matter (SOM) in a one year incubation experiment was studied in a soil that had been under long term cultivation with wheat (Triticum aestivum L) for > 30 years. A novel sequential exhaustive extraction and fractionation procedure isolated a series of fractions of SOM. The samples were characterized by elemental and Delta13C analyses, by amino acids and neutral sugars analyses, by Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectrometry, and by solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and with chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) - filter and dipolar dephasing (DD) spectral editing NMR techniques. The Delta 13C data indicated that 59% and 38% of the newly transformed organic carbon was in the humic and fulvic acid fractions, respectively, and in general a greater proportion of the transformed carbon was in the fractions isolated at the higher pH values. Results for SOM fractions from the amended soil indicate dominant contributions from carbohydrate and lignin-like material, and that can be clearly identified by FTIR, CP/TOSS, and spectral editing of CSA-filter and DD. The compositions of the fractions from the amended and non-amended soils fractions can be clearly differentiated u... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Açúcares neutros; Aminoácidos; Extração sequencial; Humificação; Matéria orgânica do solo; Resíduos de lignina em substâncias húmicas; Transformação de resíduos de plantas. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02685naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2060325
005 2021-11-10
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.169$2DOI
100 1 $aSONG, G.
245 $aCharacterization of transformations of maize residues into soil organic matter.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aAn awareness of the transformation of plant residues returned to cultivated soils is vital for a better understanding of carbon cycles, the maintenance of soil fertility and the practice of a sustainable agriculture. The transformation of maize (Zea mays L) straw residues into soil organic matter (SOM) in a one year incubation experiment was studied in a soil that had been under long term cultivation with wheat (Triticum aestivum L) for > 30 years. A novel sequential exhaustive extraction and fractionation procedure isolated a series of fractions of SOM. The samples were characterized by elemental and Delta13C analyses, by amino acids and neutral sugars analyses, by Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectrometry, and by solid state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and with chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) - filter and dipolar dephasing (DD) spectral editing NMR techniques. The Delta 13C data indicated that 59% and 38% of the newly transformed organic carbon was in the humic and fulvic acid fractions, respectively, and in general a greater proportion of the transformed carbon was in the fractions isolated at the higher pH values. Results for SOM fractions from the amended soil indicate dominant contributions from carbohydrate and lignin-like material, and that can be clearly identified by FTIR, CP/TOSS, and spectral editing of CSA-filter and DD. The compositions of the fractions from the amended and non-amended soils fractions can be clearly differentiated using principal component analysis (PCA) for the data collected. The sequential extraction procedure showed that the hydrophilicity of humic fractions increased as the result of the maize amendment, and the aromaticity of the fraction decreased. The data may give some indications of transformations that take place during humification processes.
653 $aAçúcares neutros
653 $aAminoácidos
653 $aExtração sequencial
653 $aHumificação
653 $aMatéria orgânica do solo
653 $aResíduos de lignina em substâncias húmicas
653 $aTransformação de resíduos de plantas
700 1 $aNOVOTNY, E. H.
700 1 $aMAO, J.-D.
700 1 $aHAYES, M. H. B.
773 $tScience of The Total Environment$gv. 579, p. 1843-1854, Feb. 2017.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cenargen.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
|
Data corrente: |
12/01/2016 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
12/01/2016 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
|
Autoria: |
SANCHES, M. M.; SILVA, M. L. da. |
|
Afiliação: |
MARCIO MARTINELLO SANCHES, CENARGEN; MARCELO LOPES DA SILVA, CENARGEN. |
|
Título: |
Meios de disseminação de pragas agrícolas. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SUGAYAMA, R. L.; SILVA, M. L. da; SILVA, S. X. de B.; RIBEIRO, L. C.; RANGEL, L. E. P. (Ed.). Defesa vegetal: fundamentos, ferramentas, políticas e perspectivas Belo Horizonte: SBDA - Sociedade Brasileira de Defesa Agropecuária, 2015. p. 56-77. |
|
Idioma: |
Português |
|
Conteúdo: |
Disseminação de organismos; plantas. |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Monitoramente de pragas; Planos de contingência de pragas. |
|
Thesagro: |
Praga. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 00702naa a2200169 a 4500
001 2033586
005 2016-01-12
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSANCHES, M. M.
245 $aMeios de disseminação de pragas agrícolas.
260 $c2015
520 $aDisseminação de organismos; plantas.
650 $aPraga
653 $aMonitoramente de pragas
653 $aPlanos de contingência de pragas
700 1 $aSILVA, M. L. da
773 $tIn: SUGAYAMA, R. L.; SILVA, M. L. da; SILVA, S. X. de B.; RIBEIRO, L. C.; RANGEL, L. E. P. (Ed.). Defesa vegetal: fundamentos, ferramentas, políticas e perspectivas Belo Horizonte: SBDA - Sociedade Brasileira de Defesa Agropecuária, 2015. p. 56-77.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|
