Data/hora: 20/06/2024 03:50:45

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste.
Tipo da produção científica: | Artigo em Periódico Indexado
Circulação/Nível: | A - 1
Data corrente: | 21/09/2018
Data da última atualização: | 03/01/2019
Autoria: | SEIJO, J. G.; KOVALSKY, E. I.; CHALUP, L. M. I.; SAMOLUK, S. S.; FAVERO, A. P.; ROBLEDO, G. A.
Afiliação: | José Guillermo Seijo, IBONE; Evelin Ivana Kovalsky, IBONE; Laura María Isabel Chalup, IBONE; Sergio Sebastián Samoluk, IBONE; ALESSANDRA PEREIRA FAVERO, CPPSE; Germán Ariel Robledo, IBONE.
Título: | Karyotype Stability and Genome-Specific Nucleolar Dominance in Peanut, Its Wild 4´Ancestor, and a Synthetic AABB Polyploid.
Ano de publicação: | 2018
Fonte/Imprenta: | Crop Science, v. 58, p. 1671-1683, 2018.
DOI: | 10.2135/cropsci2018.02.0088
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Allopolyploidy is a significant evolutionary process involved in the origin of many crops, including peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The process usually results in a series of chromosome, genomic and epigenetic rearrangements in the derived polyploids. Here, we examined the chromosomal consequences undergone by AABB tetraploids of Arachis after the genome merger. For that objective, different chromosome markers and DNA contents were compared among peanut, its wild tetraploid ancestor, and the diploid genome donors A. duranensis Krapov. & W.C. Gregory (AA, female) and A. ipaënsis Krapov. & W.C. Gregory (BB, male). The analysis also included an artificially synthesized allotetraploid using A. ipaënsis as a female [(A. ipaënsis´ A. duranensis)4´]. The karyotypes in the natural (originated ?10,000 yr ago) and newly synthesized allopolyploids have largely maintained the patterns of heterochromatin and ribosomal RNA loci detected in the diploid progenitors. Intergenomic translocations were not evident using genome in situ hybridization, and the DNA contents of the allotetraploids corresponded to the expected sum of those observed in their parental species. The analysis of ribosomal DNA loci and their association with nucleolar organizing regions revealed a rapid establishment of nucleolar dominance in favor of the A genome. The large macrostructural stability of karyotype observed here after polyploidization has not been frequently cited for polyploid crop plants. This stability is significant for peanut breeding, since it suggests that effective introgression of wild useful alleles into cultivated peanut may potentially occur in most of the extension of the A and B chromosome complements.
Thesagro: | Amendoim; Cariótipo.
Thesaurus Nal: | Peanuts.
Categoria do assunto: | F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal
Registro original: | Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE)
Exemplares: | CPPSE - (24493-1) - UPC - AP - DD - PROCI-2018.00091 - SEI - 2018.00098 - DIS