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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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Data corrente: |
02/12/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/12/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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Autoria: |
PINHEIRO, P. V.; FARIA, J. C. de. |
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Afiliação: |
PATRICIA VALLE PINHEIRO, CNPAF; JOSIAS CORREA DE FARIA, CNPAF. |
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Título: |
GMOs - impact on non-target arthropods. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CHAURASIA, A.; HAWKSWORTH, D. L.; MIRANDA, M. P. de (Ed.). GMOs: implications for biodiversity conservation and ecological processes. Cham: Springer, 2020. |
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Páginas: |
p. 87-127. |
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Série: |
(Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation). |
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ISBN: |
978-3-030-53183-6 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53183-6 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Genetically modified (GM) plants have been adopted at unprecedented levels since they were first commercialized in 1996. At that time, two main objec-tives were set by the industry: tolerance to herbicides and resistance to insect pests. While there was no promise of productivity increase, GM crops certainly reduce crop losses by reducing weed and pest populations that otherwise compete with nutrients and the overall crop ability to yield at its genetic potential. At which cost for the environment? This review focuses on non-target herbivores, pollinators, natural enemies, and detritivores. A huge body of literature reporting laboratory and field studies have been published. Although the majority of these reports show neu-tral or ?negligible? effects of GM crops or insecticidal proteins on non-target arthro-pods, some reported negative effects, while a few others reported positive effects. The massive adoption of insect-resistant GM crops is accepted in cases where no other pest control method is available or else the GM crop impact on the environ-ment will be lower than that of pesticides. However, most of the studies published to date did not compare pesticides to GM crops, in terms of potential negative impacts. There are still many unanswered questions on how GM crops might inter-fere with multi-trophic interactions. Even so, it is certain that we currently know better the potential effects of GM crops on non-target arthropods than those of any other crop technology developed to date. MenosGenetically modified (GM) plants have been adopted at unprecedented levels since they were first commercialized in 1996. At that time, two main objec-tives were set by the industry: tolerance to herbicides and resistance to insect pests. While there was no promise of productivity increase, GM crops certainly reduce crop losses by reducing weed and pest populations that otherwise compete with nutrients and the overall crop ability to yield at its genetic potential. At which cost for the environment? This review focuses on non-target herbivores, pollinators, natural enemies, and detritivores. A huge body of literature reporting laboratory and field studies have been published. Although the majority of these reports show neu-tral or ?negligible? effects of GM crops or insecticidal proteins on non-target arthro-pods, some reported negative effects, while a few others reported positive effects. The massive adoption of insect-resistant GM crops is accepted in cases where no other pest control method is available or else the GM crop impact on the environ-ment will be lower than that of pesticides. However, most of the studies published to date did not compare pesticides to GM crops, in terms of potential negative impacts. There are still many unanswered questions on how GM crops might inter-fere with multi-trophic interactions. Even so, it is certain that we currently know better the potential effects of GM crops on non-target arthropods than those of any other crop technology deve... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Non-target herbivores; Undesirable effects. |
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Thesagro: |
Inimigo Natural; Organismo Transgênico; Predador. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Detritivores; Environmental economics; Genetically modified plants; Herbivores; Natural enemies; Parasitoids; Pollinators; Predators. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02599naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2127453
005 2020-12-02
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-3-030-53183-6
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53183-6$2DOI
100 1 $aPINHEIRO, P. V.
245 $aGMOs - impact on non-target arthropods.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
300 $ap. 87-127.
490 $a(Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation).
520 $aGenetically modified (GM) plants have been adopted at unprecedented levels since they were first commercialized in 1996. At that time, two main objec-tives were set by the industry: tolerance to herbicides and resistance to insect pests. While there was no promise of productivity increase, GM crops certainly reduce crop losses by reducing weed and pest populations that otherwise compete with nutrients and the overall crop ability to yield at its genetic potential. At which cost for the environment? This review focuses on non-target herbivores, pollinators, natural enemies, and detritivores. A huge body of literature reporting laboratory and field studies have been published. Although the majority of these reports show neu-tral or ?negligible? effects of GM crops or insecticidal proteins on non-target arthro-pods, some reported negative effects, while a few others reported positive effects. The massive adoption of insect-resistant GM crops is accepted in cases where no other pest control method is available or else the GM crop impact on the environ-ment will be lower than that of pesticides. However, most of the studies published to date did not compare pesticides to GM crops, in terms of potential negative impacts. There are still many unanswered questions on how GM crops might inter-fere with multi-trophic interactions. Even so, it is certain that we currently know better the potential effects of GM crops on non-target arthropods than those of any other crop technology developed to date.
650 $aDetritivores
650 $aEnvironmental economics
650 $aGenetically modified plants
650 $aHerbivores
650 $aNatural enemies
650 $aParasitoids
650 $aPollinators
650 $aPredators
650 $aInimigo Natural
650 $aOrganismo Transgênico
650 $aPredador
653 $aNon-target herbivores
653 $aUndesirable effects
700 1 $aFARIA, J. C. de
773 $tIn: CHAURASIA, A.; HAWKSWORTH, D. L.; MIRANDA, M. P. de (Ed.). GMOs: implications for biodiversity conservation and ecological processes. Cham: Springer, 2020.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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| Registros recuperados : 15 | |
| 5. |  | SANTOS, A. F. dos; AUER, C. G.; RODRIGUES, L. M. R.; RODRIGUES NETO, J. Ocorrência de mancha foliar bacteriana em plantios de eucalipto no estado do Mato Grosso e de Santa Catarina. Tropical Plant Pathology, v. 35, supl., S232, ago. 2010. Edição dos Resumos do Congresso Brasileiro de Fitopatologia, 43., 2010, Cuiabá.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 7. | | MARTINS, E. de S.; REATTO, A.; RODRIGUES, L. M. R.; CARDOSO, A.; MENDES, I. C. Relationship between landscape and land use at indigenous people Kraho's village - Brazil. In: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ETHNOBOTANY, 3., 2001, Naples, Italy. Ethnobotany in the third millenium: expectations and unresolved issues. Naples: University of Naples Federico II, 2001. nao paginado. Resumo.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 9. | | ARIYOSHI, C.; SERA, G. H.; RODRIGUES, L. M. R.; CARVALHO, F. G.; SHIGUEOKA, L. H.; MENDONÇA, A. E. S.; PEREIRA, C. T. M.; DESTÉFANO, S. A. L.; PEREIRA, L. F. P. Development and validation of an allele-specific marker for resistance to bacterial halo blight in coffea arabica. Agronomy, v. 12, n. 12, 3178, 2022.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 10. | | SCHENK, J. C. M.; GUIMARÃES, P. de S.; RODRIGUES, L. M. R.; DINIZ, L. E. C.; ARRUDA, N.; REZENDE, A. M.; DESTÉFANO, S. A. L.; PADILHA, L.; MALUF, M. P.; GUERREIRO FILHO, O. Large-scale gene expression analysis reveals the role of primary metabolism regulation in resistance to Brazilian Pseudomonas coronafaciens pv. garcae in coffee. Bragantia, v. 84, e20240146, 2025. 12 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 3 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 11. | | GONÇALVES, W.; ANDRADE, V. T.; FATOBENE, B. J. dos R.; CAIXETA, L. de B.; PADILHA, L.; OLIVEIRA, C. M. G.; ROSA, J. M. O.; RODRIGUES, L. M. R.; GUERREIRO FILHO, O. Selection strategy of a Coffea canephora rootstock with simultaneous nematode resistance to Meloidogyne exigua, M. incognita and M. paranaenses. European Journal of Plant Pathology, v. 160, n. 1, p. 81-95, may 2021.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 12. | | ARIYOSHI, C.; SANT'ANA, G. C.; FELICIO, M. S.; SERA, G. H.; NOGUEIRA, L. M.; RODRIGUES, L. M. R.; FERREIRA, R. V.; SILVA, B. S. R. da; RESENDE, M. L. V. de; DESTÉFANO, S. A. L.; DOMINGUES, D. S.; PEREIRA, L. F. P. Genome-wide association study for resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. garcae in Coffea arabica. Frontiers in Plant Science, v. 13, article 989847, 2022.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 13. | | MARTINS, E. S.; REATTO, A.; SILVA, E. M.; SANO, E. E.; CARDOSO, A.; PARRON, L.; MADEIRA NETTO, J. S.; RODRIGUES, L. M. R.; CARVALHO, A. M.; MENDES, I. C.; ANDRADE, L. M.; MEIRELLES, M. L.; VILELA, L.; BEZERRA, H. S.; WERNECK, N.; BECQUER, T.; MITJA, D.; BROSSARD, M.; BRUNET, D.; CARVALHO JÚNIOR, O. A.; GUIMARÃES, R. F.; BUSTAMANTE, M.; FERREIRA, L. G.; FERREIRA, M. E.; HUETE, A.; MIURA, T.; NACIF, P. G. S.; BALBINO, L. C.; GUIMARÃES, M. F.; PASINI, A.; AQUINO, A.; COOPER, M.; MURAOKA, T.; ZEEP, R.; BURKE, R.; KISSELLE, K. Funcionamento de solos do Cerrado em diversas escalas: componentes ambientais, implicações agronômicas e ecológicas. In: ANDRADE, S. R. M. de; FALEIRO, F. G.; SERENO, J. R.; DALLA CORTE, J. L.; SOUSA, E. dos S. de (Ed.). Resultados de pesquisa para o Cerrado: 2004-2005. Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2007. p. 83-88.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 14. | | DIAS, T. A. B.; BUSTAMANTE, P. G.; ALVES, R. B. N.; COSTA, I. R. S.; CORREIA, J. R.; MENEZES, A. L. O.; RODRIGUES, L. M. R.; ANDRADE, L. M. R.; BRAGA, A. R. S.; MENDES, I. C.; MARTINS, E. S.; CARDOSO, A. N.; SILVA, E. B.; ZARUR, S. B. B. C.; SILVA, J. P.; SANTOS, A. A.; CARVALHO, A. M.; TOMAS, W. M.; BIANCHETTI, L. B.; GUEDES, A. C.; GOES, M. de; MENDES, R. A.; SOUZA, C. C.; NASCIMENTO, A. T.; GUARINO, E. S. G.; GUERRA, E. F.; COSTA, R. O.; SILVA, M. R.; SHIAVINI, F.; KRAHO, G. Etnobiologia, conservacao de recursos geneticos e bem-estar alimentar em comunidades tradicionais: etnia Kraho, Brasil. In: SIMPOSIO DE RECURSOS GENETICOS PARA A AMERICA LATINA E CARIBE - SIRGEALC, 3., 2001. Londrina, PR. Recursos geneticos: conservar para a vida: anais. Londrina: IAPAR; Brasilia: Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, 2001. p. 713-714. Eventos paralelos: III. Reuniao Latino Americana de Especialistas em Arachis; III. Reuniao Latino Americana de Especialistas em Recursos Geneticos Florestais.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 15. | | DIAS, T. A. B.; BUSTAMANTE, P. G.; ALVES, R. B. N.; COSTA, I. R. S.; CORREIA, J. R.; MENEZES, A. L. O.; RODRIGUES, L. M. R; ANDRADE, L. R. M.; BRAGA, A. R. S.; MENDES, I. C.; MARTINS, E. S.; CARDOSO, A. N.; SILVA, E. B.; ZARUR, S. B. B. C.; SILVA, J. P.; SANTOS, A. A.; CARVALHO, A. M.; TOMAS, W. M.; BIANCHETTI, L. B.; GUEDES, A. C.; GOES, M. de; MENDES, R. A.; SOUZA, C. C.; NASCIMENTO, A. T.; GUARINO, E. S. G.; GUERRA, E. F.; COSTA, R. O.; SILVA, M. R.; SHIAVINNI, F.; KRAHO, G. Etnobiologia, conservacao de recursos geneticos e bem-estar alimentar em comunidades tradicionais: etnia Kraho, Brasil In: SIMPOSIO DE RECURSOS GENETICOS PARA A AMERICA LATINA E CARIBE - SIRGEALC, 3., 2001. Londrina, PR. Anais... Londrina: IAPAR; Brasilia: Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, 2001. p.713-714.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| Registros recuperados : 15 | |
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