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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agricultura Digital. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnptia.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
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Data corrente: |
09/10/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/01/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ASENSIO, V.; ABREU-JUNIOR, C. H.; SILVA, F. C. da; CHITOLINA, J. C. |
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Afiliação: |
VERONICA ASENSIO, Cena/USP; CÁSSIO HAMILTON ABREU-JUNIOR, Cena/USP; FABIO CESAR DA SILVA, CNPTIA; JOSÉ CARLOS CHITOLINA, Fundação Municipal de Ensino de Piracicaba. |
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Título: |
Evaluation of chemical extractants to assess metals phytoavailability in Brazilian municipal solid waste composts. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental Pollution, v. 243, Part B, p. 1235-1241, Dec. 2018. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.100 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Municipal solid wastes (MSW) can be composted to become an organic fertilizer. However, besides plant nutrients, it can also contain high concentration of some toxic metals than can pollute agricultural soils, contaminate food, animals and human being. A greenhouse experiment was carried out for two purposes: i) to evaluate the concentrations of cadmium, copper, chromium, nickel, lead and zinc in four Brazilian MSW composts, and, ii) to know which is the best solution for extracting those metals in phytoavailable form from the composts. In order to evaluate the phytoavailability of metals, they were extracted with six chemical extractants: i) water, ii) 0.05 mol L-1 Ca(NO3)2, iii) 0.1 mol L-1 HCl, iv) 0.005 mol L-1 DTPA at pH 7.3, v) 0.05 mol L-1 CaCl2 and vi) Mehlich 3 solution. In addition, lettuces were cultivated as a test plant in pots containing 1.8 kg of MSW compost as substrate. Fifty-six days later, lettuce plants were harvested. New lettuces were then planted for a second cycle, and then harvested after fifty-six days. Semi-total concentration of metals in composts and total in plants was also determined through an extraction with nitric-perchloric acid. Semi-total concentration of Cd and Pb exceeded the intervention limits from Brazil in the four studied composts, and lettuce plants were polluted by those two elements. Therefore, compost made of MSW must be characterized before being used for agricultural soils. Copper and nickel in phytoavailable were effectively extracted with the strongest chelating agents used, HCl and Mehlich 3, probably because most metal is bound to organic matter in the compost. Cadmium, chromium, lead and zinc were no efficiently extracted with any of the tested extractants. MenosMunicipal solid wastes (MSW) can be composted to become an organic fertilizer. However, besides plant nutrients, it can also contain high concentration of some toxic metals than can pollute agricultural soils, contaminate food, animals and human being. A greenhouse experiment was carried out for two purposes: i) to evaluate the concentrations of cadmium, copper, chromium, nickel, lead and zinc in four Brazilian MSW composts, and, ii) to know which is the best solution for extracting those metals in phytoavailable form from the composts. In order to evaluate the phytoavailability of metals, they were extracted with six chemical extractants: i) water, ii) 0.05 mol L-1 Ca(NO3)2, iii) 0.1 mol L-1 HCl, iv) 0.005 mol L-1 DTPA at pH 7.3, v) 0.05 mol L-1 CaCl2 and vi) Mehlich 3 solution. In addition, lettuces were cultivated as a test plant in pots containing 1.8 kg of MSW compost as substrate. Fifty-six days later, lettuce plants were harvested. New lettuces were then planted for a second cycle, and then harvested after fifty-six days. Semi-total concentration of metals in composts and total in plants was also determined through an extraction with nitric-perchloric acid. Semi-total concentration of Cd and Pb exceeded the intervention limits from Brazil in the four studied composts, and lettuce plants were polluted by those two elements. Therefore, compost made of MSW must be characterized before being used for agricultural soils. Copper and nickel in phytoavailable were effectively... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Chemical extractants; Metal phytoavailability; Municipal solid waste compost. |
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Thesagro: |
Alface; Cobre; Resíduo Solido. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Copper; Lettuce; Municipal solid waste. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02616naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2097088
005 2020-01-07
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2018.09.100$2DOI
100 1 $aASENSIO, V.
245 $aEvaluation of chemical extractants to assess metals phytoavailability in Brazilian municipal solid waste composts.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aMunicipal solid wastes (MSW) can be composted to become an organic fertilizer. However, besides plant nutrients, it can also contain high concentration of some toxic metals than can pollute agricultural soils, contaminate food, animals and human being. A greenhouse experiment was carried out for two purposes: i) to evaluate the concentrations of cadmium, copper, chromium, nickel, lead and zinc in four Brazilian MSW composts, and, ii) to know which is the best solution for extracting those metals in phytoavailable form from the composts. In order to evaluate the phytoavailability of metals, they were extracted with six chemical extractants: i) water, ii) 0.05 mol L-1 Ca(NO3)2, iii) 0.1 mol L-1 HCl, iv) 0.005 mol L-1 DTPA at pH 7.3, v) 0.05 mol L-1 CaCl2 and vi) Mehlich 3 solution. In addition, lettuces were cultivated as a test plant in pots containing 1.8 kg of MSW compost as substrate. Fifty-six days later, lettuce plants were harvested. New lettuces were then planted for a second cycle, and then harvested after fifty-six days. Semi-total concentration of metals in composts and total in plants was also determined through an extraction with nitric-perchloric acid. Semi-total concentration of Cd and Pb exceeded the intervention limits from Brazil in the four studied composts, and lettuce plants were polluted by those two elements. Therefore, compost made of MSW must be characterized before being used for agricultural soils. Copper and nickel in phytoavailable were effectively extracted with the strongest chelating agents used, HCl and Mehlich 3, probably because most metal is bound to organic matter in the compost. Cadmium, chromium, lead and zinc were no efficiently extracted with any of the tested extractants.
650 $aCopper
650 $aLettuce
650 $aMunicipal solid waste
650 $aAlface
650 $aCobre
650 $aResíduo Solido
653 $aChemical extractants
653 $aMetal phytoavailability
653 $aMunicipal solid waste compost
700 1 $aABREU-JUNIOR, C. H.
700 1 $aSILVA, F. C. da
700 1 $aCHITOLINA, J. C.
773 $tEnvironmental Pollution$gv. 243, Part B, p. 1235-1241, Dec. 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital (CNPTIA) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte; Embrapa Roraima. |
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Data corrente: |
05/09/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/10/2011 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
ARAUJO, M. A. de M.; VILARINHO, A. A.; ROCHA, M. de M.; FREIRE FILHO, F. R. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA APARECIDA DE MOURA ARAUJO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RORAIMA; ALOISIO ALCANTARA VILARINHO, CPAF-RR; MAURISRAEL DE MOURA ROCHA, CPAMN; FRANCISCO RODRIGUES FREIRE FILHO, CPAMN. |
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Título: |
Adaptabilidade de genótipos de feijão-caupi de porte prostrado em Roraima. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO DE PLANTAS, 6., 2011, Búzios. Panorama atual e perspectivas do melhoramento de plantas no Brasil. [Búzios]: SBMP, 2011. |
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Páginas: |
3 p. |
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Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Vinte genótipos de feijão-caupi de porte prostrado ou semi prostrado, oriundos do programa de melhoramento da Embrapa Meio Norte, foram avaliadas em três locais durante no ano de 2010 no Estado de Roraima com a finalidade de identificar aqueles com ampla adaptabilidade e estabilidade de produção. A linhagem mais produtiva foi a 11 (MNC02-701F-2), com 1207 kg ha -1, e foi também a linhagem que apresentou o maior índice de recomendação sendo, portanto, a mais indicada para utilização comercial ou para ser empregada em programas de melhoramento em Roraima. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Feijão-de-corda; Melhoramento genético. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/43588/1/3947.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/41116/1/3947.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01221nam a2200181 a 4500
001 1903244
005 2011-10-17
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aARAUJO, M. A. de M.
245 $aAdaptabilidade de genótipos de feijão-caupi de porte prostrado em Roraima.
260 $aIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO DE PLANTAS, 6., 2011, Búzios. Panorama atual e perspectivas do melhoramento de plantas no Brasil. [Búzios]: SBMP$c2011
300 $a3 p.$c1 CD-ROM.
520 $aVinte genótipos de feijão-caupi de porte prostrado ou semi prostrado, oriundos do programa de melhoramento da Embrapa Meio Norte, foram avaliadas em três locais durante no ano de 2010 no Estado de Roraima com a finalidade de identificar aqueles com ampla adaptabilidade e estabilidade de produção. A linhagem mais produtiva foi a 11 (MNC02-701F-2), com 1207 kg ha -1, e foi também a linhagem que apresentou o maior índice de recomendação sendo, portanto, a mais indicada para utilização comercial ou para ser empregada em programas de melhoramento em Roraima.
653 $aFeijão-de-corda
653 $aMelhoramento genético
700 1 $aVILARINHO, A. A.
700 1 $aROCHA, M. de M.
700 1 $aFREIRE FILHO, F. R.
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Embrapa Roraima (CPAF-RR) |
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