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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
22/09/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/09/2008 |
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Autoria: |
HEDDE, M.; BUREAU, F.; CECILLON, L.; DECAENS, T. |
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Título: |
Effects of five earthworm species on soil structure and organic matter in LUVISOLs. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Earthworms are frequently cited as key stone soil organisms, however, their effects on soil
structure stability and organic matter (OM) in macro-aggregates are mainly driven by soil type
and land use. Loamy soils of the Bassin Parisien are mainly dedicated to intensive crop which
have led to soil degradation. Introduction of pastures is one of the most promising practices that
may restore them. The aim of this work is to quantify and compare, in laboratory experiments,
the effects of 5 earthworm species on soil OM. We hypothesize that direction and magnitude of
earthworm effects depend on (i) earthworm species and (ii) OM of the substrate hosting it.
Five earthworm species were retained for the experiment (Aporrectodea caliginosa,
Aporrectodea rosea, Allolobophora chlorotica, Aporrectodea icterica and Aporrectodea longa).
The superficial soil of 3 stands were sampled in May 2006: a 30 yrs intensive crop stand (CS);
a 5 yrs pasture (YP); a 46 yrs permanent pasture (PP). Soil (150 g of 2mm-sieved) was added
to microcosms and moistened at field capacity at the onset of the experiment. Three replicates
were set up for each treatment (species x substrate) and stored for 3 weeks in climate chambers.
C-CO2 release during the experiment was estimated by the conductivity method (Heemsbergen
et al., 2004). At the end of the experiment, soil was air-dried and dry-sieved at 2 mm to isolate
and weight the large macro-aggregate fraction (> 2mm, LMA). LMA were characterized by (i)
their organic matter content (loss-in-ignition at 550 °C); (ii) their stability estimated by the more
desegregating test of Le Bissonnais? (1996) method and expressed as the mean weight diameter
(MWD) and (iii) their organic composition assessed by Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS, Antaris
II Thermo electron).
The C-CO2 release may result from quality or localisation of soil OM. The high C-CO2 release
observed in CS-microcosms hosting earthworm can be explained by the mineralization of a
labile OM pool. This hypothesis was confirmed by the decrease of OM content in LMA. On the
other hand, in pasture soils, the lack of C-CO2 release increase in earthworm presence may be
due to a physical or chemical protection of OM.
Globally the rate of LMA production decreased with soil OM content increase. On low OM content
soil, earthworms should ingest a larger amount of soil than on high OM content soil to cover the
energetic needs.
Aggregate structural stability produced in earthworms hosting microcosms was lower (CS soil),
similar (YP soil) and higher (PP soil) than in animal-free controls. Although the factor ?species?
mattered, short-term stabilisation mechanisms in those loamy soils were firstly linked to the
initial soil OM content.
Interpretation of NIRS spectra showed that the regular disturbance regime YP was submitted to
might have maintained OM biochemical composition similar to CS one and that the composition
of soil OM influence the capacities of earthworms to modify this OM composition.
Biodiversity, Conservation and
Sustainable Management of Soil Animals
August 25 - 29, 2008
Positivo University
Curitiba - Paraná - Brazil
We demonstrated that earthworm short-term effects depend on both earthworm species and
initial soil OM. These effects are complex and appear mainly in the more contrasted soils.
Conversely, in the 5-years old pasture soil, earthworm presence has very few effects. MenosEarthworms are frequently cited as key stone soil organisms, however, their effects on soil
structure stability and organic matter (OM) in macro-aggregates are mainly driven by soil type
and land use. Loamy soils of the Bassin Parisien are mainly dedicated to intensive crop which
have led to soil degradation. Introduction of pastures is one of the most promising practices that
may restore them. The aim of this work is to quantify and compare, in laboratory experiments,
the effects of 5 earthworm species on soil OM. We hypothesize that direction and magnitude of
earthworm effects depend on (i) earthworm species and (ii) OM of the substrate hosting it.
Five earthworm species were retained for the experiment (Aporrectodea caliginosa,
Aporrectodea rosea, Allolobophora chlorotica, Aporrectodea icterica and Aporrectodea longa).
The superficial soil of 3 stands were sampled in May 2006: a 30 yrs intensive crop stand (CS);
a 5 yrs pasture (YP); a 46 yrs permanent pasture (PP). Soil (150 g of 2mm-sieved) was added
to microcosms and moistened at field capacity at the onset of the experiment. Three replicates
were set up for each treatment (species x substrate) and stored for 3 weeks in climate chambers.
C-CO2 release during the experiment was estimated by the conductivity method (Heemsbergen
et al., 2004). At the end of the experiment, soil was air-dried and dry-sieved at 2 mm to isolate
and weight the large macro-aggregate fraction (> 2mm, LMA). LMA were characterized by (i)
their or... Mostrar Tudo |
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LEADER 04113naa a2200157 a 4500
001 1314907
005 2008-09-22
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aHEDDE, M.
245 $aEffects of five earthworm species on soil structure and organic matter in LUVISOLs.
260 $c2008
520 $aEarthworms are frequently cited as key stone soil organisms, however, their effects on soil structure stability and organic matter (OM) in macro-aggregates are mainly driven by soil type and land use. Loamy soils of the Bassin Parisien are mainly dedicated to intensive crop which have led to soil degradation. Introduction of pastures is one of the most promising practices that may restore them. The aim of this work is to quantify and compare, in laboratory experiments, the effects of 5 earthworm species on soil OM. We hypothesize that direction and magnitude of earthworm effects depend on (i) earthworm species and (ii) OM of the substrate hosting it. Five earthworm species were retained for the experiment (Aporrectodea caliginosa, Aporrectodea rosea, Allolobophora chlorotica, Aporrectodea icterica and Aporrectodea longa). The superficial soil of 3 stands were sampled in May 2006: a 30 yrs intensive crop stand (CS); a 5 yrs pasture (YP); a 46 yrs permanent pasture (PP). Soil (150 g of 2mm-sieved) was added to microcosms and moistened at field capacity at the onset of the experiment. Three replicates were set up for each treatment (species x substrate) and stored for 3 weeks in climate chambers. C-CO2 release during the experiment was estimated by the conductivity method (Heemsbergen et al., 2004). At the end of the experiment, soil was air-dried and dry-sieved at 2 mm to isolate and weight the large macro-aggregate fraction (> 2mm, LMA). LMA were characterized by (i) their organic matter content (loss-in-ignition at 550 °C); (ii) their stability estimated by the more desegregating test of Le Bissonnais? (1996) method and expressed as the mean weight diameter (MWD) and (iii) their organic composition assessed by Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS, Antaris II Thermo electron). The C-CO2 release may result from quality or localisation of soil OM. The high C-CO2 release observed in CS-microcosms hosting earthworm can be explained by the mineralization of a labile OM pool. This hypothesis was confirmed by the decrease of OM content in LMA. On the other hand, in pasture soils, the lack of C-CO2 release increase in earthworm presence may be due to a physical or chemical protection of OM. Globally the rate of LMA production decreased with soil OM content increase. On low OM content soil, earthworms should ingest a larger amount of soil than on high OM content soil to cover the energetic needs. Aggregate structural stability produced in earthworms hosting microcosms was lower (CS soil), similar (YP soil) and higher (PP soil) than in animal-free controls. Although the factor ?species? mattered, short-term stabilisation mechanisms in those loamy soils were firstly linked to the initial soil OM content. Interpretation of NIRS spectra showed that the regular disturbance regime YP was submitted to might have maintained OM biochemical composition similar to CS one and that the composition of soil OM influence the capacities of earthworms to modify this OM composition. Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainable Management of Soil Animals August 25 - 29, 2008 Positivo University Curitiba - Paraná - Brazil We demonstrated that earthworm short-term effects depend on both earthworm species and initial soil OM. These effects are complex and appear mainly in the more contrasted soils. Conversely, in the 5-years old pasture soil, earthworm presence has very few effects.
700 1 $aBUREAU, F.
700 1 $aCECILLON, L.
700 1 $aDECAENS, T.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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| 62. |  | ZAIDAN, U.; CORRÊA, P. C.; FERREIRA, W. P. M.; ZAIDAN, I. R.; REIS, R. C. Qualidade potencial dos cafés produzidos na "Região das Matas de Minas". In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE PESQUISAS CAFEEIRAS, 41., 2015, Poços de Caldas. Com mais tecnologia, o melhor café se aprecia: trabalhos apresentados. Varginha: Fundação Procafé, 2015 417 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Café. |
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| 63. | | ANDRADE, A. C. S.; CUNHA, R.; REIS, R. B.; ALMEIDA, K. J. Quebra de dormencia em sementes de mutamba (Guazuma ulmifolia L.). In: SEMINARIO PANAMERICANO DE SEMILLAS, 15., WORKSHOP SOBRE MARKETING EM SEMENTES E MUDAS, 3., 1996, Gramado, Rs. Anais. [S.l]: CESM-RS, Federacion Latinoamericana de Asociaciones de Semillas, 1996. p.57. p.57| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 68. | | JOBIM, C. C.; REIS, R. A.; RODRIGUES, L. R. de A.; SCHOCKEN-ITURRINO, R.P. Presença de microrganismos na silagem de grãos úmidos de milho ensilado com diferentes proporções de sabugo. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 32, n. 2, p. 201-204, fev. 1997. Título em inglês: Microorganisms in the high-moisture corn grain silage with different proportions of the cob.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 69. | | ZANELLA, M. S.; ANDRADE, R. M. de A. de; REIS, R. C.; BORSATO, A. V. Rendimento de óleo essencial de folhas de Hyptis crenata Pohl sob diferentes tempos de extração. In: ENCONTRO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA PANTANAL, E UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL, 6., 2012, Corumbá. Resumos... Corumbá: Embrapa Pantanal, 2012. 23 p. p. 20 (Embrapa Pantanal. Documentos, 121).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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| 70. | | FONSECA, T. P. de L.; REIS, R. C.; CURADO, F. F.; FEIDEN, A.; BORSATO, A. V. Representações sociais sobre a organização espacial no Assentamento Mato Grande, Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul. Cadernos de Agroecologia, v. 9, n. 1, não paginado, 2014. 5p. Título em inglês: Social representations about the space organization in Mato Grande Land Reform Settlement, Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 4 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pantanal. |
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| 71. | | AMORIM, E. P.; FERREIRA, C. F.; REIS, R. V.; LEDO, C. A. da S.; BORÉN, A. Genetic dissimilarity and selection of putative mutants of Terra Maranhão plantain cultivar using the Ward-MLM strategy In: INTERNATIONAL HORTICULTURAL CONGRESS, 29., 2014, Brisbane. Sustaining lives, livelihoods and landscapes. [Abstracts...]. Brisbane: AuSHS : ISHS, 2014.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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| 72. | | MENDES, S. M.; BUENO, V. H. P.; CARVALHO, L. M.; REIS, R. P. Custo da produção de Orius insidiosus como agente de controle biológico. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 40, n. 5, p. 441-446, maio 2005 Título em inglês: Production cost of Orius insidiosus as biological control agent.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 73. | | DIAS, S. da S.; GODOY, R. L. de O.; REIS, R. C. S.; PACHECO, S. Determinação de retinol por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência - CLAE em mozzarella de búfala. Higiene Alimentar, São Paulo, v. 25, n. 194/195, p. 609-610, mar./abr. 2011. Edição dos Trabalhos apresentados no V Congresso Latino Americano e XI Congresso Brasileiro de Higienistas de Alimentos, I Encontro Nacional de Vigilância de Zoonoses e Agravos Causados por Animais de Interesse à Saúde Pública, III Encontro do Sistema Brasileiro de Inspeção de Produtos de Origem Animal, Salvador, abr. 2011.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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| 79. | | FAVORETTO, V.; TONINI JUNIOR, R.; REIS, R. A.; RODRIGUES, L. R. de A. Efeito da altura e da frequencia de corte sobre a producao, composicao bromatologica e vigor de rebrota do capim-coloniao. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, Brasilia, v.22, n.11/12, p.1279-1285, nov./dez/1987.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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