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8. | | PREVEDELLO, J.; KAISER, D. R.; REINERT, D. J.; VOGELMANN, E. S.; FONTANELA, E.; REICHERT, J. M. Manejo do solo e crescimento inicial de Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden em Argissolo. Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, RS, v. 23, n. 1, p. 129-138, jan./mar. 2013. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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9. | | KAISER, D. R.; REINERT, D. J.; REICHERT, J. M.; COLLARES, G. L.; KUNZ, M. Intervalo hídrico ótimo no perfil explorado pelas raízes de feijoeiro em um latossolo sob diferentes níveis de compactação. Revista Brasileira de Ciência, Viçosa, MG, v. 33, n. 4, p. 845-855, jul./ago. 2009. Separata de Revista Brasileira de Ciência, Viçosa, MG, v. 33, n. 4, jul./ago. 2009. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos / UEP-Recife. |
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10. | | PREVEDELLO, J.; VOGELMANN, E. S.; KAISER, D. R.; FONTANELA, E.; REINERT, D. J.; REICHERT, J. M. Agregação e matéria orgânica de um argissolo sob diferentes preparos do solo para plantio de Eucalipto. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, Colombo, v. 34, n. 78, p. 149-158, abr./jun. 2014. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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13. | | WINK, C.; REINERT, D. J.; MÜLLER, I.; REICHERT, J. M.; JACOMET, L. A idade das plantações de Eucalyptus sp. influenciando os estoques de Carbono. Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, RS, v. 23, n. 2, p. 333-343, abr./jun. 2013. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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14. | | SUZUKI, L. E. A. S.; REICHERT, J. M.; REINERT, D. J.; LIMA, C. L. R. de. Grau de compactação, propriedades físicas e rendimento de culturas em Latossolo e Argissolo. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v.42, n. 8, p. 1159-1167, 2007. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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15. | | REICHERT, J. M.; SUZUKI, L. E. A. S.; REINERT, D. J. Compactação do solo em sistemas agropecuários e florestais: identificação, efeitos, limites críticos e mitigação. Tópicos em Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, MG, v. 5, p. 49-134, 2007. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Semiárido. |
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16. | | GUBIANI, P. I.; GOULART, R. Z.; REICHERT, J. M.; REINERT, D. J. Crescimento e produção de milho associado com o intervalo hídrico ótimo. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Viçosa, MG, v. 37, n. 6, p. 1502-1511, nov./dez. 2013. Título em Inglês: Corn growth and yield associated with the least limiting water range. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos / UEP-Recife. |
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19. | | REICHERT, J. M.; RODRIGUES, M. F.; BERVALD, C. M. P.; KATO, O. R. Fire-free fallow management by mechanized chopping of biomass for sustainable agriculture in Eastern Amazon: effects on soil compactness, porosity, and water retention and availability. Land Degradation & Development, v. 27, n. 5, p. 1403-1412, July 2016. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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20. | | REICHERT, J. M.; SCHAFER, M. J.; ELTZ, F. L. F.; NORTON, L. D. Erosão em sulcos e entressulcos em razão do formato de parcela em Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo arênico. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 36, n. 7, p. 965-73, jul. 2001 Título em inglês: Interrill and rill erosion as affected by plot configuration on a sandy loam Hapludalf soil. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Registros recuperados : 49 | |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
10/03/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
REICHERT, J. M.; RODRIGUES, M. F.; BERVALD, C. M. P.; KATO, O. R. |
Afiliação: |
José Miguel Reichert, UFSM; Miriam Fernanda Rodrigues, UFSM; Clóvis Moisés Priebe Bervald, GSI Brazil; OSVALDO RYOHEI KATO, CPATU. |
Título: |
Fire-free fallow management by mechanized chopping of biomass for sustainable agriculture in Eastern Amazon: effects on soil compactness, porosity, and water retention and availability. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Land Degradation & Development, v. 27, n. 5, p. 1403-1412, July 2016. |
DOI: |
10.1002/ldr.2395 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Many Amazon soils are naturally fragile and develop under intense rainfall and high temperature climate. Soil structural quality is improvable through vegetation management systems providing abundant soil mulch and little soil disturbance. We tested the effect of the chopping-and-mulching systems of secondary forest-vegetation on selected soil physical properties of a sandy Oxisol, located in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. The treatments consisted of two fallow forest-vegetation, namely, chop-and-mulch of secondary vegetation with a dual vertical-rotor chopper (VC) and with a horizontal-rotor chopper (HC) and a control composed of standing secondary forest-vegetation (SF). Six months after vegetation chopping, we evaluated soil bulk density (BD), degree-of-compactness (DC), pore-size distribution and soil hydraulic properties. Compared with SF, the VC and HC systems did not affect soil BD in surface layer (0·00?0·05 m) but increased BD in subsurface layers. DC in surface layer are below the range of the optimum values for most crops (77%?88%), while for other layers DC was within this optimum range. High macroporosity and sandy granulometry were responsible for high drainable water from soil saturation until field capacity, down to 0·20 m depth in all systems. Pore-size distribution was influenced by vegetation chopping with increase in smaller pores. These pores represent a small percentage of total porosity and contribute more to water retention and availability. Chopping by VC and HC mechanisms was effective in maintaining soil physical quality, characterized by lower soil bulk density, higher porosity and water retention, build up during growth of secondary vegetation in fallow period between cash crops. MenosMany Amazon soils are naturally fragile and develop under intense rainfall and high temperature climate. Soil structural quality is improvable through vegetation management systems providing abundant soil mulch and little soil disturbance. We tested the effect of the chopping-and-mulching systems of secondary forest-vegetation on selected soil physical properties of a sandy Oxisol, located in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. The treatments consisted of two fallow forest-vegetation, namely, chop-and-mulch of secondary vegetation with a dual vertical-rotor chopper (VC) and with a horizontal-rotor chopper (HC) and a control composed of standing secondary forest-vegetation (SF). Six months after vegetation chopping, we evaluated soil bulk density (BD), degree-of-compactness (DC), pore-size distribution and soil hydraulic properties. Compared with SF, the VC and HC systems did not affect soil BD in surface layer (0·00?0·05 m) but increased BD in subsurface layers. DC in surface layer are below the range of the optimum values for most crops (77%?88%), while for other layers DC was within this optimum range. High macroporosity and sandy granulometry were responsible for high drainable water from soil saturation until field capacity, down to 0·20 m depth in all systems. Pore-size distribution was influenced by vegetation chopping with increase in smaller pores. These pores represent a small percentage of total porosity and contribute more to water retention and availability... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Corte mecanizado; Propriedades físicas do solo. |
Thesagro: |
Agricultura Sustentável; Biomassa; Floresta; Vegetação Secundária. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02622naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2066722 005 2022-05-20 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1002/ldr.2395$2DOI 100 1 $aREICHERT, J. M. 245 $aFire-free fallow management by mechanized chopping of biomass for sustainable agriculture in Eastern Amazon$beffects on soil compactness, porosity, and water retention and availability.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aMany Amazon soils are naturally fragile and develop under intense rainfall and high temperature climate. Soil structural quality is improvable through vegetation management systems providing abundant soil mulch and little soil disturbance. We tested the effect of the chopping-and-mulching systems of secondary forest-vegetation on selected soil physical properties of a sandy Oxisol, located in the eastern Brazilian Amazon. The treatments consisted of two fallow forest-vegetation, namely, chop-and-mulch of secondary vegetation with a dual vertical-rotor chopper (VC) and with a horizontal-rotor chopper (HC) and a control composed of standing secondary forest-vegetation (SF). Six months after vegetation chopping, we evaluated soil bulk density (BD), degree-of-compactness (DC), pore-size distribution and soil hydraulic properties. Compared with SF, the VC and HC systems did not affect soil BD in surface layer (0·00?0·05 m) but increased BD in subsurface layers. DC in surface layer are below the range of the optimum values for most crops (77%?88%), while for other layers DC was within this optimum range. High macroporosity and sandy granulometry were responsible for high drainable water from soil saturation until field capacity, down to 0·20 m depth in all systems. Pore-size distribution was influenced by vegetation chopping with increase in smaller pores. These pores represent a small percentage of total porosity and contribute more to water retention and availability. Chopping by VC and HC mechanisms was effective in maintaining soil physical quality, characterized by lower soil bulk density, higher porosity and water retention, build up during growth of secondary vegetation in fallow period between cash crops. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aAgricultura Sustentável 650 $aBiomassa 650 $aFloresta 650 $aVegetação Secundária 653 $aCorte mecanizado 653 $aPropriedades físicas do solo 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, M. F. 700 1 $aBERVALD, C. M. P. 700 1 $aKATO, O. R. 773 $tLand Degradation & Development$gv. 27, n. 5, p. 1403-1412, July 2016.
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