Data/hora: 04/06/2024 04:36:02

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Solos.	
Data corrente: 	29/09/2022	
Data da última atualização: 	12/12/2022	
Autoria: 	LÖHR, K.; MUGABE, P.; TURETTA, A. P. D.; STEINKE, J.; LOZANO, C.; BONATTI, M.; EUFEMIA, L.; ITO, L. H.; KONZACK, A.; KROLL, S.; MGENI, C. P.; RAMANANK' ANDRASANA, D.; TADESSE, S.; YAZDANPANAH, M.; SIEBER, S.	
Afiliação: 	KATHARINA LÖHR, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; PASCHAL MUGABE, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/UNIVERSITY OF DARES SALAAM; ANA PAULA DIAS TURETTA, CNPS; JONATHAN STEINKE, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; CAMILO LOZANO, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH; MICHELLE BONATTI, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; LUCA EUFEMIA, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; LARISSA HERY ITO, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH; ALEXANDRA KONZACK, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; STEFAN KROLL, PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FRANKFURT; CHARLES PETER MGENI, SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE; DINA RAMANANK' ANDRASANA, INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT; SOPHIA TADESSE, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; MASOUD YAZDANPANAH, AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES UNIVERSITY OF KHUZESTAN; STEFAN SIEBER, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN.	
Título: 	Assessing impacts of COVID-19 and their responses among smallholder farmers in Brazil, Madagascar and Tanzania.	
Ano de publicação: 	2022	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Outlook on Agriculture, v. 51, n. 4, p. 460-469, Dec. 2022.	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1177/00307270221127717	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	This study investigates the impacts of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on smallholder farmers and their coping strategies in three contrasting Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The case studies include Brazil (South region), Madagascar (Atsimo Atsinanana region), and Tanzania (Morogoro/Eastern Tanzania). These countries were chosen because i) the economies are strongly influenced by the agricultural sector; ii) their national food security is strongly affected by smallholder production, and, iii) they represent a set of contrasting government responses to COVID-19 including the denial of the pandemic. Data were collected through semi-structured household interviews in all three countries in rural areas. COVID-19 induced effects were found in all three countries, including in Brazil and Tanzania where both national governments initially neglected the existence of COVID-19 and introduced few containment measures only. Here, mobility and trade restrictions of other countries impact also on agricultural trade and production in countries in which governments took less action to COVID-19 and also people remained home and practiced social distancing even if no official government policy was issued. The findings in all three countries suggest that the COVID-19 crisis had negatively affected smallholders' agricultural production, leading to a vicious cycle of low production, low incomes, and higher food insecurity. Results of this study raise the thorny issue of how best to balance containment of pandemic and future shocks against the well-being of the vulnerable rural population in lower- and middle-income countries; especially considering also the degree of global interconnected and the potential of polices to effect people beyond the national scale.	
Palavras-Chave: 	COVID-19; Government policies; Preventive measures; Smallholders.	
Thesagro: 	Agricultura; Política Governamental.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Agriculture; Coping strategies.	
Categoria do assunto: 	P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Solos (CNPS)	
Exemplares: 	CNPS - (21162-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS