Data/hora: 18/06/2024 13:01:15

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura.	
Data corrente: 	10/01/2023	
Data da última atualização: 	13/02/2023	
Autoria: 	PIEROZAN JUNIOR, C.; FAVARIN, J. L.; BAPTISTELLA, J. L. C.; ALMEIDA, R. E. M. de; OLIVEIRA, S. M. de; LAGO, B. C.; TEZOTTO, T.	
Afiliação: 	CLOVIS PIEROZAN JUNIOR, FEDERAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF PARANÁ; JOSÉ LAÉRCIO FAVARIN, ESALQ; JOÃO LEONARDO CORTE BAPTISTELLA, ESALQ; RODRIGO ESTEVAM MUNHOZ DE ALMEIDA, CNPASA; SILAS MACIEL DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ, PR; BRUNO COCCO LAGO, ESALQ; TIAGO TEZOTTO, ESALQ.	
Título: 	Controlled release urea increases soybean yield without compromising symbiotic nitrogen fixation.	
Ano de publicação: 	2023	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Experimental Agriculture, v. 59, e1, p. 1-13, 2023.	
ISSN: 	0014-4797	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479722000540	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	In Brazil, high-yield soybean [Glycine Max (L). Merrill] - corn (Zea mays L.) double cropping system might be nitrogen (N)-limited and additional N fertilization can be beneficial. Early application of N in soybean reduces the symbiotic N fixation (SNF) efficiency and/or establishment. One alternative to avoid SNF impairment is to apply N between the beginning pod (R3) and seed-fill (R5) stages through the use of controlled release fertilizers. In this study, N was applied at 50 kg ha-1 as common urea (CU) or controlled release urea (CRU) with different lag periods until N release starts (30 days, 60 days, or 1:1 mix of both lag times) in a randomized complete blocks design with six treatments and four replicates under tropical and subtropical conditions. CU was applied after soybean emergence (VE) or at the beginning pod (R3), and CRU only at VE. Using urea labeled with 15N isotope, we analyzed the N source used by soybean (fertilizer, soil, or SNF) and SNF parameters. On average, CRU ? 30 days, CRU - 1:1 mix (30 + 60 days) and CU applied at the R3 stage increased grain yield by 9.2% (354 kg ha-1) compared to the control. N derived from all fertilizer treatment were almost 35 kg N ha-1, a high N recovery efficiency of 68%. The SNF was not impaired by CU and CRU and accounted for 71% (220 kg N ha-1) of total N uptake. In the conditions of the experiments, fertilization of 50 kg N ha-1 as CRU was shown to be effective to supply N in late soybean demand (R3 stage), increasing yield without damaging the SNF process in high-yield environments.	
Thesagro: 	Fixação de Nitrogênio; Glycine Max; Soja.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Fertilizers; Nitrogen; Nitrogen fixation; Plant nutrition; Soybeans; Ureides.	
Categoria do assunto: 	F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura (CNPASA)	
Exemplares: 	CNPASA - (1225-1) - UPC - AP - DD - 2023 -  - 2023 - DIS