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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
Data corrente: |
24/05/2024 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/05/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
ALVES, D. M. S.; FERREIRA, W. M.; FONSECA, M. P. S. DA; CARVALHO, J. L. V. de; PIMENTEL. C. |
Afiliação: |
DÉBORA MARIA SANTOS ALVES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; WEDIS MARTINS FERREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; MARCOS PAULO SANTOS DA FONSECA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO; JOSE LUIZ VIANA DE CARVALHO, CTAA; CARLOS PIMENTEL, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO. |
Título: |
Top dressing of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer increases yield and leads to biofortification of a local cowpea genotype. |
Ano de publicação: |
2024 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Horticulturae, v. 334, 113204, 2024. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The traditional local genotype, EPACE-10, has a higher grain protein content (GPC) but a lower yield than the commercial genotypes, Gurgu ́eia or Novaera. This study aimed to evaluate whether the GPC and quality or productivity of these different genotypes could be affected by top dressing fertilization with nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P). In the first experiment, EPACE 10 and Gurgu ́eia were subjected to the following treatments: inoculated with Rhizobium and only inoculated with N fertilization 25 days after sowing (DAS) or at the first flowering stage. In the second experiment, EPACE-10 and Novaera were subjected to the following treatments: inoculated only; inoculated plus mono ammonium phosphate (MAP) or urea applied at the pollination stage. In both experiments, none of the treatments resulted in an increase in GPC for each genotype. However, treatment with N at 25 DAS in the first experiment and with MAP in the second experiment increased methionine and cysteine content in EPACE 10, while treatment with N in the second experiment increased methionine content in Novaera. Therefore, in both trials, the top dressing fertilizer treatments increased the yield of EPACE 10 to the same level as Gurgu ́eia or Novaera. Furthermore, the local genotype EPACE 10 exhibited a positive response to P fertilization, resulting in increased methionine and cysteine content and yield specific to its genotype. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Biofortificação; Fontes de proteínas; Grain amino acid. |
Thesagro: |
Aminoácido; Feijão; Fertilizante; Fixação de Fosfato; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Fosfato; Grão; Proteína; Vigna Unguiculata. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amino acids; Ammonium phosphates; Grains; Nitrogen fixation; Protein sources. |
Categoria do assunto: |
Q Alimentos e Nutrição Humana |
Marc: |
LEADER 02496naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2164449 005 2024-05-24 008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aALVES, D. M. S. 245 $aTop dressing of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer increases yield and leads to biofortification of a local cowpea genotype.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2024 520 $aThe traditional local genotype, EPACE-10, has a higher grain protein content (GPC) but a lower yield than the commercial genotypes, Gurgu ́eia or Novaera. This study aimed to evaluate whether the GPC and quality or productivity of these different genotypes could be affected by top dressing fertilization with nitrogen (N) or phosphorus (P). In the first experiment, EPACE 10 and Gurgu ́eia were subjected to the following treatments: inoculated with Rhizobium and only inoculated with N fertilization 25 days after sowing (DAS) or at the first flowering stage. In the second experiment, EPACE-10 and Novaera were subjected to the following treatments: inoculated only; inoculated plus mono ammonium phosphate (MAP) or urea applied at the pollination stage. In both experiments, none of the treatments resulted in an increase in GPC for each genotype. However, treatment with N at 25 DAS in the first experiment and with MAP in the second experiment increased methionine and cysteine content in EPACE 10, while treatment with N in the second experiment increased methionine content in Novaera. Therefore, in both trials, the top dressing fertilizer treatments increased the yield of EPACE 10 to the same level as Gurgu ́eia or Novaera. Furthermore, the local genotype EPACE 10 exhibited a positive response to P fertilization, resulting in increased methionine and cysteine content and yield specific to its genotype. 650 $aAmino acids 650 $aAmmonium phosphates 650 $aGrains 650 $aNitrogen fixation 650 $aProtein sources 650 $aAminoácido 650 $aFeijão 650 $aFertilizante 650 $aFixação de Fosfato 650 $aFixação de Nitrogênio 650 $aFosfato 650 $aGrão 650 $aProteína 650 $aVigna Unguiculata 653 $aBiofortificação 653 $aFontes de proteínas 653 $aGrain amino acid 700 1 $aFERREIRA, W. M. 700 1 $aFONSECA, M. P. S. DA 700 1 $aCARVALHO, J. L. V. de 700 1 $aPIMENTEL. C. 773 $tScientia Horticulturae$gv. 334, 113204, 2024.
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