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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
18/02/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/02/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
DOMICIANO, G. P.; CACIQUE, I. S.; FREITAS, C. C.; FILIPPI, M. C. C.; DAMATTA, F. M.; VALE, F. X. R. do; RODRIGUES, F. A. |
Afiliação: |
GISELE PEREIRA DOMICIANO, UFV; ISAIAS SEVERINO CACIQUE, UFV; CECILIA CHAGAS FREITAS, UFV; MARTA CRISTINA CORSI DE FILIPPI, CNPAF; FABIO MURILO DAMATTA, UFV; FRANCISCO XAVIER RIBEIRO DO VALE, UFV; FABRÍCIO ÁVILA RODRIGUES, UFV. |
Título: |
Alterations in gas exchange and oxidative metabolism in rice leaves infected by Pyricularia oryzae are attenuated by silicon. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Phytopathology, v. 105, n. 6, p. 738-747, June 2015. |
DOI: |
10.1094/PHYTO-10-14-0280-R |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Rice blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae, is the most important disease in rice worldwide. This study investigated the effects of silicon (Si) on the photosynthetic gas exchange parameters (net CO2 assimilation rate [A], stomatal conductance to water vapor [gs], internal-to-ambient CO2 concentration ratio [Ci/Ca], and transpiration rate [E]); chlorophyll fluorescence a (Chla) parameters (maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II [Fv/Fm], photochemical [qP] and nonphotochemical [NPQ] quenching coefficients, and electron transport rate [ETR]); concentrations of pigments, malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2); and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), and lypoxigenase (LOX) in rice leaves. Rice plants were grown in a nutrient solution containing 0 or 2 mM Si (-Si or +Si, respectively) with and without P. oryzae inoculation. Blast severity decreased with higher foliar Si concentration. The values of A, gs and E were generally higher for the +Si plants in comparison with the -Si plants upon P. oryzae infection. The Fv/Fm, qp, NPQ, and ETR were greater for the +Si plants relative to the -Si plants at 108 and 132 h after inoculation (hai). The values for qp and ETR were significantly higher for the -Si plants in comparison with the +Si plants at 36 hai, and the NPQ was significantly higher for the -Si plants in comparison with the +Si plants at 0 and 36 hai. The concentrations of Chla, Chlb, Chla+b, and carotenoids were significantly greater in the +Si plants relative to the -Si plants. For the -Si plants, the MDA and H2O2 concentrations were significantly higher than those in the +Si plants. The LOX activity was significantly higher in the +Si plants than in the -Si plants. The SOD and GR activities were significantly higher for the -Si plants than in the +Si plants. The CAT and APX activities were significantly higher in the +Si plants than in the -Si plants. The supply of Si contributed to a decrease in blast severity, improved the gas exchange performance, and caused less dysfunction at the photochemical level. MenosRice blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae, is the most important disease in rice worldwide. This study investigated the effects of silicon (Si) on the photosynthetic gas exchange parameters (net CO2 assimilation rate [A], stomatal conductance to water vapor [gs], internal-to-ambient CO2 concentration ratio [Ci/Ca], and transpiration rate [E]); chlorophyll fluorescence a (Chla) parameters (maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II [Fv/Fm], photochemical [qP] and nonphotochemical [NPQ] quenching coefficients, and electron transport rate [ETR]); concentrations of pigments, malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2); and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), and lypoxigenase (LOX) in rice leaves. Rice plants were grown in a nutrient solution containing 0 or 2 mM Si (-Si or +Si, respectively) with and without P. oryzae inoculation. Blast severity decreased with higher foliar Si concentration. The values of A, gs and E were generally higher for the +Si plants in comparison with the -Si plants upon P. oryzae infection. The Fv/Fm, qp, NPQ, and ETR were greater for the +Si plants relative to the -Si plants at 108 and 132 h after inoculation (hai). The values for qp and ETR were significantly higher for the -Si plants in comparison with the +Si plants at 36 hai, and the NPQ was significantly higher for the -Si plants in comparison with the +Si plants at 0 and 36 hai. The concentrations of Chla... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Fungal infection. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Brusone; Doença de planta; Fotossíntese; Oryza sativa; Pyricularia oryzae. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 03018naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2037587 005 2016-02-18 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1094/PHYTO-10-14-0280-R$2DOI 100 1 $aDOMICIANO, G. P. 245 $aAlterations in gas exchange and oxidative metabolism in rice leaves infected by Pyricularia oryzae are attenuated by silicon.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aRice blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae, is the most important disease in rice worldwide. This study investigated the effects of silicon (Si) on the photosynthetic gas exchange parameters (net CO2 assimilation rate [A], stomatal conductance to water vapor [gs], internal-to-ambient CO2 concentration ratio [Ci/Ca], and transpiration rate [E]); chlorophyll fluorescence a (Chla) parameters (maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II [Fv/Fm], photochemical [qP] and nonphotochemical [NPQ] quenching coefficients, and electron transport rate [ETR]); concentrations of pigments, malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2); and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), and lypoxigenase (LOX) in rice leaves. Rice plants were grown in a nutrient solution containing 0 or 2 mM Si (-Si or +Si, respectively) with and without P. oryzae inoculation. Blast severity decreased with higher foliar Si concentration. The values of A, gs and E were generally higher for the +Si plants in comparison with the -Si plants upon P. oryzae infection. The Fv/Fm, qp, NPQ, and ETR were greater for the +Si plants relative to the -Si plants at 108 and 132 h after inoculation (hai). The values for qp and ETR were significantly higher for the -Si plants in comparison with the +Si plants at 36 hai, and the NPQ was significantly higher for the -Si plants in comparison with the +Si plants at 0 and 36 hai. The concentrations of Chla, Chlb, Chla+b, and carotenoids were significantly greater in the +Si plants relative to the -Si plants. For the -Si plants, the MDA and H2O2 concentrations were significantly higher than those in the +Si plants. The LOX activity was significantly higher in the +Si plants than in the -Si plants. The SOD and GR activities were significantly higher for the -Si plants than in the +Si plants. The CAT and APX activities were significantly higher in the +Si plants than in the -Si plants. The supply of Si contributed to a decrease in blast severity, improved the gas exchange performance, and caused less dysfunction at the photochemical level. 650 $aArroz 650 $aBrusone 650 $aDoença de planta 650 $aFotossíntese 650 $aOryza sativa 650 $aPyricularia oryzae 653 $aFungal infection 700 1 $aCACIQUE, I. S. 700 1 $aFREITAS, C. C. 700 1 $aFILIPPI, M. C. C. 700 1 $aDAMATTA, F. M. 700 1 $aVALE, F. X. R. do 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, F. A. 773 $tPhytopathology$gv. 105, n. 6, p. 738-747, June 2015.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
Data corrente: |
15/08/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/08/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Documentos |
Autoria: |
PEREIRA, M. L.; CARDOSO, L. S. |
Afiliação: |
M. L. PEREIRA; L. S. CARDOSO. |
Título: |
Annual Report 2022. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Concórdia: Embrapa Suínos e Aves, 2023. |
Páginas: |
20 p. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Suínos e Aves. Documentos, 243). |
ISSN: |
0101-6245 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Custeio e investimento; Melhorias em 2022; Participação nos mercados; Fortalecimento de parcerias; Publicações; Embrapateca; Destaque da pesquisa; Núcleos Temáticos; Carne cultivada; Comunicação; Desempenho da produção. Costing and investment; Improvements in 2022; Market share; Strengthening partnerships; Publications; Embrapateca; Highlight of research; Thematic Cores; Cultured meat; Communication; Production performance. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves; Embrapa Swine and Poultry; Relatório. |
Thesagro: |
Inovação; Instituição de Pesquisa; Pesquisa; Pesquisa Pecuária; Transferência de Tecnologia. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
agricultural research; animal research; research and development; technology transfer. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1155931/1/final10209.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01290nam a2200301 a 4500 001 2155931 005 2023-08-15 008 2023 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a0101-6245 100 1 $aPEREIRA, M. L. 245 $aAnnual Report 2022.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aConcórdia: Embrapa Suínos e Aves$c2023 300 $a20 p. 490 $a(Embrapa Suínos e Aves. Documentos, 243). 520 $aCusteio e investimento; Melhorias em 2022; Participação nos mercados; Fortalecimento de parcerias; Publicações; Embrapateca; Destaque da pesquisa; Núcleos Temáticos; Carne cultivada; Comunicação; Desempenho da produção. Costing and investment; Improvements in 2022; Market share; Strengthening partnerships; Publications; Embrapateca; Highlight of research; Thematic Cores; Cultured meat; Communication; Production performance. 650 $aagricultural research 650 $aanimal research 650 $aresearch and development 650 $atechnology transfer 650 $aInovação 650 $aInstituição de Pesquisa 650 $aPesquisa 650 $aPesquisa Pecuária 650 $aTransferência de Tecnologia 653 $aEmbrapa Suínos e Aves 653 $aEmbrapa Swine and Poultry 653 $aRelatório 700 1 $aCARDOSO, L. S.
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