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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
22/08/2003 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2022 |
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Autoria: |
POTTER, C.; DAVIDSON, E.; NEPSTAD, D.; CARVALHO, C. R. de. |
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Afiliação: |
CHRISTOPHER POTTER, NASA; ERIC DAVIDSON, WOODS HOLE RESEARCH CENTER; DANIEL NEPSTAD, WOODS HOLE RESEARCH CENTER; CLAUDIO JOSE REIS DE CARVALHO, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Ecosystem modeling and dynamic effects of deforestation on trace gas fluxes in Amazon tropical forests. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2001 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 152, n. 1/3, p. 97-117, Oct. 2001. |
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Descrição Física: |
il. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
To improve predictive capabilities for water, carbon, and nitrogen gas fluxes in the Amazon region, we evaluated the performance of the NASA?CASA simulation model for tropical ecosystem biogeochemistry against independent flux measurements from two Amazon forest sites located in the Brazilian states of Rondônia and Pará. Refinements of this ecosystem model include stand water balance equations, moisture holding and retention capacity for Amazon soils, and addition of a dynamic deforestation sequence to include land use change as a factor in simulations of tropical ecosystem fluxes. Results suggest that model predictions for evapotranspiration and soil water content are consistent with the overall range and seasonal changes in measured values at the two forest sites selected as test cases. The predicted carbon balance from the model implies that relatively undisturbed Amazon forest ecosystems may be large net sinks for atmospheric carbon, with annual net ecosystem production values on the order of 200 g C m?2 per year. Measured fluxes of soil N2O for the two Amazon forests closely match our model prediction for the Pará forest, but not for the Rondônia site, suggesting that process algorithms controlling nitrogen trace gas fluxes, particularly in relatively sandy tropical soils will require further study. In terms of net ecosystem carbon fluxes during deforestation and for 2 years afterward, the model predicts that these sites switch from being a net sink for carbon to a substantial source following the large loss of biomass from simulated burning. During crop regrowth simulation in the first year after deforestation, the net source of carbon to the atmosphere is nearly 1.6 kg C m?2 per year, a flux magnitude roughly equivalent to 10 years of undisturbed CO2 sink fluxes in the Amazon forest. Compared to the primary forest that was cut and burned, predicted changes in soil nitrogen cycling lead to a doubling in annual emissions of N2O gas during the first year following deforestation, with lower emissions thereafter. Implications for scaling up these model predictions to the Amazon forest region are discussed with reference to necessary improvements in land cover, land use, and soils classifications for the area. MenosTo improve predictive capabilities for water, carbon, and nitrogen gas fluxes in the Amazon region, we evaluated the performance of the NASA?CASA simulation model for tropical ecosystem biogeochemistry against independent flux measurements from two Amazon forest sites located in the Brazilian states of Rondônia and Pará. Refinements of this ecosystem model include stand water balance equations, moisture holding and retention capacity for Amazon soils, and addition of a dynamic deforestation sequence to include land use change as a factor in simulations of tropical ecosystem fluxes. Results suggest that model predictions for evapotranspiration and soil water content are consistent with the overall range and seasonal changes in measured values at the two forest sites selected as test cases. The predicted carbon balance from the model implies that relatively undisturbed Amazon forest ecosystems may be large net sinks for atmospheric carbon, with annual net ecosystem production values on the order of 200 g C m?2 per year. Measured fluxes of soil N2O for the two Amazon forests closely match our model prediction for the Pará forest, but not for the Rondônia site, suggesting that process algorithms controlling nitrogen trace gas fluxes, particularly in relatively sandy tropical soils will require further study. In terms of net ecosystem carbon fluxes during deforestation and for 2 years afterward, the model predicts that these sites switch from being a net sink for carbon to a subs... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Fluxo de gás; Oxido de nitrogênio; Pará; Rondônia. |
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Thesagro: |
Carbono; Desmatamento; Dióxido de Carbono; Ecossistema; Floresta; Microelemento; Nitrogênio. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03144naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1403796
005 2022-12-06
008 2001 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPOTTER, C.
245 $aEcosystem modeling and dynamic effects of deforestation on trace gas fluxes in Amazon tropical forests.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2001
300 $cil.
520 $aTo improve predictive capabilities for water, carbon, and nitrogen gas fluxes in the Amazon region, we evaluated the performance of the NASA?CASA simulation model for tropical ecosystem biogeochemistry against independent flux measurements from two Amazon forest sites located in the Brazilian states of Rondônia and Pará. Refinements of this ecosystem model include stand water balance equations, moisture holding and retention capacity for Amazon soils, and addition of a dynamic deforestation sequence to include land use change as a factor in simulations of tropical ecosystem fluxes. Results suggest that model predictions for evapotranspiration and soil water content are consistent with the overall range and seasonal changes in measured values at the two forest sites selected as test cases. The predicted carbon balance from the model implies that relatively undisturbed Amazon forest ecosystems may be large net sinks for atmospheric carbon, with annual net ecosystem production values on the order of 200 g C m?2 per year. Measured fluxes of soil N2O for the two Amazon forests closely match our model prediction for the Pará forest, but not for the Rondônia site, suggesting that process algorithms controlling nitrogen trace gas fluxes, particularly in relatively sandy tropical soils will require further study. In terms of net ecosystem carbon fluxes during deforestation and for 2 years afterward, the model predicts that these sites switch from being a net sink for carbon to a substantial source following the large loss of biomass from simulated burning. During crop regrowth simulation in the first year after deforestation, the net source of carbon to the atmosphere is nearly 1.6 kg C m?2 per year, a flux magnitude roughly equivalent to 10 years of undisturbed CO2 sink fluxes in the Amazon forest. Compared to the primary forest that was cut and burned, predicted changes in soil nitrogen cycling lead to a doubling in annual emissions of N2O gas during the first year following deforestation, with lower emissions thereafter. Implications for scaling up these model predictions to the Amazon forest region are discussed with reference to necessary improvements in land cover, land use, and soils classifications for the area.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aCarbono
650 $aDesmatamento
650 $aDióxido de Carbono
650 $aEcossistema
650 $aFloresta
650 $aMicroelemento
650 $aNitrogênio
653 $aBrasil
653 $aFluxo de gás
653 $aOxido de nitrogênio
653 $aPará
653 $aRondônia
700 1 $aDAVIDSON, E.
700 1 $aNEPSTAD, D.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, C. R. de
773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 152, n. 1/3, p. 97-117, Oct. 2001.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Soja. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com valeria.cardoso@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
27/07/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/08/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
MENNA, P.; PEREIRA, A. A.; BANGEL, E. V.; HUNGRIA, M. |
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Afiliação: |
PÂMELA MENNA, UEL/CNPq-MCT; ALAN ALVES PEREIRA, CNPq-MCT; ELIANE VILLAMIL BANGEL, FEPAGRO; MARIANGELA HUNGRIA DA CUNHA, CNPSO. |
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Título: |
Rep-PCR of tropical rhizobia for strain fingerprinting, biodiversity appraisal and as a taxonomic and phylogenetic tool. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Symbiosis, Philadelphia, v. 48, n. 1-3, p. 120-130, Feb. 2009. |
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ISSN: |
0334-5114 |
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DOI: |
10.1007/BF03179991 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
With more than 30 million doses of rhizobial inoculants marketed per year, it is probable that Brazilian agriculture benefits more than any other country from symbiotic N2 fixation. As a result of strain-selection programs, 142 strains of rhizobia are officially recommended for use in commercial inoculants for ninety-six leguminous crops. In this study, sixty-eight of these elite strains were characterized by rep-PCR with the BOX-primer. Reproducibility of the DNA profiles was confirmed, suggesting efficacy of BOX-PCR both for control of quality of inoculants and for preliminary characterization of rhizobial culture collections. Strains of different species never showed similarity higher than 70% in the BOX-PCR analysis, however, some strains of the same species fit into more than one cluster, and correlation between BOX-PCR products and l6S rRNA sequences was low (7.6%). On the other hand, a polyphasic approach ? 20%∶80% of BOX-PCR:16S rRNA which correlated well with the l6S rRNA analysis (95%), and provided higher definition of the genotypes, resulting in clearer indications of the taxonomic groups ? might expedite rhizobial diversity studies. |
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Thesagro: |
Bactéria; Fixação de Nitrogênio; Inoculante; Taxonomia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01846naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1471352
005 2017-08-04
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0334-5114
024 7 $a10.1007/BF03179991$2DOI
100 1 $aMENNA, P.
245 $aRep-PCR of tropical rhizobia for strain fingerprinting, biodiversity appraisal and as a taxonomic and phylogenetic tool.
260 $c2009
520 $aWith more than 30 million doses of rhizobial inoculants marketed per year, it is probable that Brazilian agriculture benefits more than any other country from symbiotic N2 fixation. As a result of strain-selection programs, 142 strains of rhizobia are officially recommended for use in commercial inoculants for ninety-six leguminous crops. In this study, sixty-eight of these elite strains were characterized by rep-PCR with the BOX-primer. Reproducibility of the DNA profiles was confirmed, suggesting efficacy of BOX-PCR both for control of quality of inoculants and for preliminary characterization of rhizobial culture collections. Strains of different species never showed similarity higher than 70% in the BOX-PCR analysis, however, some strains of the same species fit into more than one cluster, and correlation between BOX-PCR products and l6S rRNA sequences was low (7.6%). On the other hand, a polyphasic approach ? 20%∶80% of BOX-PCR:16S rRNA which correlated well with the l6S rRNA analysis (95%), and provided higher definition of the genotypes, resulting in clearer indications of the taxonomic groups ? might expedite rhizobial diversity studies.
650 $aBactéria
650 $aFixação de Nitrogênio
650 $aInoculante
650 $aTaxonomia
700 1 $aPEREIRA, A. A.
700 1 $aBANGEL, E. V.
700 1 $aHUNGRIA, M.
773 $tSymbiosis, Philadelphia$gv. 48, n. 1-3, p. 120-130, Feb. 2009.
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