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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
17/08/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/08/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PAIM, T. P.; PAIVA, S. R.; TOLEDO, N. M. de; YAMAGISHI, M. E. B.; CARNEIRO, P. L. S.; FACO, O.; ARAUJO, A. M. de; AZEVEDO, H. C.; CAETANO, A. R.; BRAGA, R. M.; McMANUS, C. |
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Afiliação: |
UnB; SAMUEL REZENDE PAIVA, Cenargen; UnB; MICHEL EDUARDO BELEZA YAMAGISHI, CNPTIA; Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (Uesb) - Jequié, BA, Brazil; OLIVARDO FACO, CNPC; ADRIANA MELLO DE ARAUJO, CPAMN; HYMERSON COSTA AZEVEDO, CPATC; ALEXANDRE RODRIGUES CAETANO, Cenargen; RAMAYANA MENEZES BRAGA, CPAF-RR; UnB. |
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Título: |
Origin and population structure of Brazilian hair sheep breeds. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Genetics, v. 52, n. 4, p. 492-504, Aug. 2021. |
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DOI: |
10.1111/age.1309 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Na publicação: M. B. Yamaghishi. |
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Conteúdo: |
Summary. Brazilian hair sheep constitute a genetic diversity hotspot. These animals are found in the harsh environments of the Brazilian Northwest (semi-arid) region. Genotypes (50K SNP chip) from seven Brazilian sheep breeds (five hair and two coarse wool types) and 87 worldwide breeds were used to test for population structure, admixture and genetic
diversity. Moreover, phylogenetic trees evaluating migration events between genetic groups were built. Brazilian Somali, a fat-tailed breed, had a close relationship with East African
breeds and clustered distinctly from other Brazilian breeds. Brazilian Blackbelly and Barbados Blackbelly had a close relationship. The Morada Nova breed did not show close relationships with European or African breeds, revealing a single migration event from an Algerian hair breed. Brazilian Fat-tail and Morada Nova share a common ancestor, but the former showed introgressions from Brazilian Somali and Afrikaner breeds, explaining the fat-tail phenotype. The Santa In^es breed received a substantial contribution from Brazilian Bergamasca and showed an admixed origin with recent introgressions from other breeds, mainly from Suffolk. Furthermore, Brazilian Somali and Brazilian Fat-tail are the most endangered sheep genetic resources in Brazil and should be the focus for ex situ conservation programs. In conclusion, Brazilian hair sheep show an African origin and are characterized by diverse genetic composition, reinforcing the need for conservation of these genetic resources, and at the same time, this highly diverse group has variability that can be used in breeding programs. MenosSummary. Brazilian hair sheep constitute a genetic diversity hotspot. These animals are found in the harsh environments of the Brazilian Northwest (semi-arid) region. Genotypes (50K SNP chip) from seven Brazilian sheep breeds (five hair and two coarse wool types) and 87 worldwide breeds were used to test for population structure, admixture and genetic
diversity. Moreover, phylogenetic trees evaluating migration events between genetic groups were built. Brazilian Somali, a fat-tailed breed, had a close relationship with East African
breeds and clustered distinctly from other Brazilian breeds. Brazilian Blackbelly and Barbados Blackbelly had a close relationship. The Morada Nova breed did not show close relationships with European or African breeds, revealing a single migration event from an Algerian hair breed. Brazilian Fat-tail and Morada Nova share a common ancestor, but the former showed introgressions from Brazilian Somali and Afrikaner breeds, explaining the fat-tail phenotype. The Santa In^es breed received a substantial contribution from Brazilian Bergamasca and showed an admixed origin with recent introgressions from other breeds, mainly from Suffolk. Furthermore, Brazilian Somali and Brazilian Fat-tail are the most endangered sheep genetic resources in Brazil and should be the focus for ex situ conservation programs. In conclusion, Brazilian hair sheep show an African origin and are characterized by diverse genetic composition, reinforcing the need for conservation ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Conservation genetics; Genética de conservação; Genômica; Marcadores moleculares; Migração; Molecular markers; Raças de ovelhas; Recursos genéticos animais. |
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Thesagro: |
Ovelha; Ovis Aries. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal genetic resources; Gene flow; Genetic markers; Genomics; Population genetics; Sheep breeds. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02912naa a2200457 a 4500
001 2133638
005 2021-08-17
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/age.1309$2DOI
100 1 $aPAIM, T. P.
245 $aOrigin and population structure of Brazilian hair sheep breeds.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aNa publicação: M. B. Yamaghishi.
520 $aSummary. Brazilian hair sheep constitute a genetic diversity hotspot. These animals are found in the harsh environments of the Brazilian Northwest (semi-arid) region. Genotypes (50K SNP chip) from seven Brazilian sheep breeds (five hair and two coarse wool types) and 87 worldwide breeds were used to test for population structure, admixture and genetic diversity. Moreover, phylogenetic trees evaluating migration events between genetic groups were built. Brazilian Somali, a fat-tailed breed, had a close relationship with East African breeds and clustered distinctly from other Brazilian breeds. Brazilian Blackbelly and Barbados Blackbelly had a close relationship. The Morada Nova breed did not show close relationships with European or African breeds, revealing a single migration event from an Algerian hair breed. Brazilian Fat-tail and Morada Nova share a common ancestor, but the former showed introgressions from Brazilian Somali and Afrikaner breeds, explaining the fat-tail phenotype. The Santa In^es breed received a substantial contribution from Brazilian Bergamasca and showed an admixed origin with recent introgressions from other breeds, mainly from Suffolk. Furthermore, Brazilian Somali and Brazilian Fat-tail are the most endangered sheep genetic resources in Brazil and should be the focus for ex situ conservation programs. In conclusion, Brazilian hair sheep show an African origin and are characterized by diverse genetic composition, reinforcing the need for conservation of these genetic resources, and at the same time, this highly diverse group has variability that can be used in breeding programs.
650 $aAnimal genetic resources
650 $aGene flow
650 $aGenetic markers
650 $aGenomics
650 $aPopulation genetics
650 $aSheep breeds
650 $aOvelha
650 $aOvis Aries
653 $aConservation genetics
653 $aGenética de conservação
653 $aGenômica
653 $aMarcadores moleculares
653 $aMigração
653 $aMolecular markers
653 $aRaças de ovelhas
653 $aRecursos genéticos animais
700 1 $aPAIVA, S. R.
700 1 $aTOLEDO, N. M. de
700 1 $aYAMAGISHI, M. E. B.
700 1 $aCARNEIRO, P. L. S.
700 1 $aFACO, O.
700 1 $aARAUJO, A. M. de
700 1 $aAZEVEDO, H. C.
700 1 $aCAETANO, A. R.
700 1 $aBRAGA, R. M.
700 1 $aMcMANUS, C.
773 $tAnimal Genetics$gv. 52, n. 4, p. 492-504, Aug. 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital (CNPTIA) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
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Cutter |
Registro |
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Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
11/11/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
PEIXOTO, M. G. C. D.; CARRARA, E. R.; LOPES, P. S.; BRUNELI, F. A. T.; PENNA, V. M. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA GABRIELA CAMPOLINA D PEIXOTO, CNPGL; EULA REGINA CARRARA, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; PAULO SÁVIO LOPES, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; FRANK ANGELO TOMITA BRUNELI, CNPGL; VÂNIA MALDINI PENNA, Centro Brasileiro de Melhoramento Genético do Guzerá. |
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Título: |
The contribution of a MOET nucleus scheme for the improvement of Guzerá ( Bos indicus) cattle for milk traits in Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Genetics, v. 29, n. 13, 982858, 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.982858 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The Guzerá breed evolved from the introduction of breeds from India, mainly the Kankrej breed, into Brazilian livestock at the end of the 19th century. Guzerá adapted well to the climatic conditions of Brazil, where it is considered a dual-purpose breed and has been used for pasture-based beef, milk or dual-purpose production systems with the use of low-medium inputs. The importance of this genetic resource for milk production in tropical regions moved breeders to implement the National Breeding Program for the Improvement of Guzerá in 1994, based on both progeny testing and MOET nucleus schemes. We sought to evaluate the role of the MOET nucleus scheme in the phenotypic and genetic progress for milk traits in this breed. The initial database used in the present study consisted of 6,513 cows, daughters of 761 bulls. We performed genetic evaluations with different datasets using a linear mixed model in a single trait analysis, including the relationship matrix, in order to estimate breeding values. Inbreeding coefficients were also calculated using the relationship of descent between two parents. Annual phenotypic, genetic and inbreeding trends were obtained for each dataset, considering the genetic pathways of both the bull and the cow. The low genetic progress found for milk yield in the whole population (5.27 ± 0.30 kg/year) partially accounted for the dual-purpose selection goal, despite the higher genetic progress in the MOET nucleus (9.39 ± 0.79 kg/year). The inbreeding coefficient was minimized at the beginning of the breeding program based on the use of new lineages. Posteriorly, it started increasing again from 0.002 in 1991 to 0.008 in 2019. The results provided evidence of the significant contribution of the MOET nucleus scheme for the phenotypic and genetic progress of Guzerá breed for milk traits, as well as of the impact of the breeding program on the inbreeding coefficient rate in the early years. New strategies need to be designed for the Guzerá breed, to allow for greater improvement of milk traits and minimizing the rate of the inbreeding coefficient. MenosThe Guzerá breed evolved from the introduction of breeds from India, mainly the Kankrej breed, into Brazilian livestock at the end of the 19th century. Guzerá adapted well to the climatic conditions of Brazil, where it is considered a dual-purpose breed and has been used for pasture-based beef, milk or dual-purpose production systems with the use of low-medium inputs. The importance of this genetic resource for milk production in tropical regions moved breeders to implement the National Breeding Program for the Improvement of Guzerá in 1994, based on both progeny testing and MOET nucleus schemes. We sought to evaluate the role of the MOET nucleus scheme in the phenotypic and genetic progress for milk traits in this breed. The initial database used in the present study consisted of 6,513 cows, daughters of 761 bulls. We performed genetic evaluations with different datasets using a linear mixed model in a single trait analysis, including the relationship matrix, in order to estimate breeding values. Inbreeding coefficients were also calculated using the relationship of descent between two parents. Annual phenotypic, genetic and inbreeding trends were obtained for each dataset, considering the genetic pathways of both the bull and the cow. The low genetic progress found for milk yield in the whole population (5.27 ± 0.30 kg/year) partially accounted for the dual-purpose selection goal, despite the higher genetic progress in the MOET nucleus (9.39 ± 0.79 kg/year). The inbreeding... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Genetic progress; Phenotypic progress; Selection. |
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Thesagro: |
Gado Leiteiro; Gado Zebu; Seleção. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Dairy cattle. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1148200/1/The-contribution-of-a-MOET-nucleus-scheme-for-the-improvement-of-Guzera.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02928naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2148200
005 2022-11-11
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.982858$2DOI
100 1 $aPEIXOTO, M. G. C. D.
245 $aThe contribution of a MOET nucleus scheme for the improvement of Guzerá ( Bos indicus) cattle for milk traits in Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aThe Guzerá breed evolved from the introduction of breeds from India, mainly the Kankrej breed, into Brazilian livestock at the end of the 19th century. Guzerá adapted well to the climatic conditions of Brazil, where it is considered a dual-purpose breed and has been used for pasture-based beef, milk or dual-purpose production systems with the use of low-medium inputs. The importance of this genetic resource for milk production in tropical regions moved breeders to implement the National Breeding Program for the Improvement of Guzerá in 1994, based on both progeny testing and MOET nucleus schemes. We sought to evaluate the role of the MOET nucleus scheme in the phenotypic and genetic progress for milk traits in this breed. The initial database used in the present study consisted of 6,513 cows, daughters of 761 bulls. We performed genetic evaluations with different datasets using a linear mixed model in a single trait analysis, including the relationship matrix, in order to estimate breeding values. Inbreeding coefficients were also calculated using the relationship of descent between two parents. Annual phenotypic, genetic and inbreeding trends were obtained for each dataset, considering the genetic pathways of both the bull and the cow. The low genetic progress found for milk yield in the whole population (5.27 ± 0.30 kg/year) partially accounted for the dual-purpose selection goal, despite the higher genetic progress in the MOET nucleus (9.39 ± 0.79 kg/year). The inbreeding coefficient was minimized at the beginning of the breeding program based on the use of new lineages. Posteriorly, it started increasing again from 0.002 in 1991 to 0.008 in 2019. The results provided evidence of the significant contribution of the MOET nucleus scheme for the phenotypic and genetic progress of Guzerá breed for milk traits, as well as of the impact of the breeding program on the inbreeding coefficient rate in the early years. New strategies need to be designed for the Guzerá breed, to allow for greater improvement of milk traits and minimizing the rate of the inbreeding coefficient.
650 $aDairy cattle
650 $aGado Leiteiro
650 $aGado Zebu
650 $aSeleção
653 $aGenetic progress
653 $aPhenotypic progress
653 $aSelection
700 1 $aCARRARA, E. R.
700 1 $aLOPES, P. S.
700 1 $aBRUNELI, F. A. T.
700 1 $aPENNA, V. M.
773 $tFrontiers in Genetics$gv. 29, n. 13, 982858, 2022.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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