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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
20/10/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/01/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Autoria: |
MARTINS, E. C.; TRINDADE, J. P. P.; VOLK, L. B. da S.; MELLO, L. M. R. de. |
Afiliação: |
ESPEDITO CEZARIO MARTINS, CNPC; JOSE PEDRO PEREIRA TRINDADE, CPPSUL; LEANDRO BOCHI DA SILVA VOLK, CPPSUL; LOIVA MARIA RIBEIRO DE MELLO, CNPUV. |
Título: |
Increasing productivity and improving the conditions of the rural worker. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: MELLO, L. M. R. de; BASSI, N. S. S.; SANTOS, L. A. dos; GERUM, A. F. A. de A. (Ed.). Trabalho decente e crescimento econômico: contribuições da Embrapa. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2020. E-book. Cap. 3, p. 23-30. |
Série: |
(Sustainable Development Goal 8) |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This chapter addresses the target of SDG 8.2, which advocates, Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labor-intensive sectors (United Nations, 2018).
Embrapa generates knowledge and technological assets for the sustainability of Brazilian agriculture, whose main objective is the incessant search of new paradigms of economic development. Thus, increasing productivity with technological solutions that contribute to the economic growth of agricultural sector, coupled with the improvement of rural working conditions, must meet the guiding principles of sustainable development proposed by Sachs (1993). Namely: meet the basic needs of citizens; be supportive of future generations; seek the effective participation of the population involved, which is constituted by the true actors of the development process; have as a target the incessant search for the preservation of natural, renewable and/or non-renewable resources, as well as the environment in general; create a social system that guarantees stable work, with decent remuneration for all, social and personal security, and cultural preservation; and promote educational projects and plans at all levels, for the entire population. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Family farming; Produtividade das economias. |
Thesagro: |
Agricultura Familiar; Agricultura Sustentável; Desenvolvimento Agrícola; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Economia Agrícola; Economia da Produção; Política de Desenvolvimento. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; Economic development; Economic sustainability; Family farms; Rural development; Socioeconomic development; Sustainable development. |
Categoria do assunto: |
E Economia e Indústria Agrícola |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/241673/1/Mello-2019-ODS8-Chap3.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02609naa a2200361 a 4500 001 2150555 005 2023-01-03 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMARTINS, E. C. 245 $aIncreasing productivity and improving the conditions of the rural worker.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 490 $a(Sustainable Development Goal 8) 520 $aThis chapter addresses the target of SDG 8.2, which advocates, Achieve higher levels of economic productivity through diversification, technological upgrading and innovation, including through a focus on high-value added and labor-intensive sectors (United Nations, 2018). Embrapa generates knowledge and technological assets for the sustainability of Brazilian agriculture, whose main objective is the incessant search of new paradigms of economic development. Thus, increasing productivity with technological solutions that contribute to the economic growth of agricultural sector, coupled with the improvement of rural working conditions, must meet the guiding principles of sustainable development proposed by Sachs (1993). Namely: meet the basic needs of citizens; be supportive of future generations; seek the effective participation of the population involved, which is constituted by the true actors of the development process; have as a target the incessant search for the preservation of natural, renewable and/or non-renewable resources, as well as the environment in general; create a social system that guarantees stable work, with decent remuneration for all, social and personal security, and cultural preservation; and promote educational projects and plans at all levels, for the entire population. 650 $aBrazil 650 $aEconomic development 650 $aEconomic sustainability 650 $aFamily farms 650 $aRural development 650 $aSocioeconomic development 650 $aSustainable development 650 $aAgricultura Familiar 650 $aAgricultura Sustentável 650 $aDesenvolvimento Agrícola 650 $aDesenvolvimento Sustentável 650 $aEconomia Agrícola 650 $aEconomia da Produção 650 $aPolítica de Desenvolvimento 653 $aFamily farming 653 $aProdutividade das economias 700 1 $aTRINDADE, J. P. P. 700 1 $aVOLK, L. B. da S. 700 1 $aMELLO, L. M. R. de 773 $tIn: MELLO, L. M. R. de; BASSI, N. S. S.; SANTOS, L. A. dos; GERUM, A. F. A. de A. (Ed.). Trabalho decente e crescimento econômico: contribuições da Embrapa. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2020. E-book. Cap. 3, p. 23-30.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
18/05/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
LOPES, A. K. C.; ARAÚJO, J. F.; PEIXOTO, R. M.; SOUSA, A. L. M. de; LIMA, A. M. C.; AMARAL, G. P.; VASCONCELOS, A. M. de; ANDRIOLI, A. |
Afiliação: |
ANA KELRY CARNEIRO LOPES; JUSCILÂNIA FURTADO ARAÚJO; RENATO MESQUITA PEIXOTO; ANA LÍDIA MADEIRA DE SOUSA; ANA MILENA CESAR LIMA; GABRIEL PAULA AMARAL; ANGELA MARIA DE VASCONCELOS; ALICE ANDRIOLI PINHEIRO, CNPC. |
Título: |
Evaluation of maternal-filial stress in a dairy goat herd with small ruminant lentivirus infection in the Brazilian northeastern semiarid region. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Veterinary Behavior, v. 46, 54–61, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2021.07.012 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate maternal-filial stress and maternal ability in a herd positive for small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV), submitted to a control program for this disease, in the Northeastern semi-arid region, through ethological analysis and quantification of cortisol in the blood plasma and the hair coat. After the parturitions, 4 subgroups were formed according to the order of birth (primiparous or pluriparous) and to natural or artificial suckling: primiparous goats with natural suckling (PriN), primi- parous goats with artificial suckling (PriA), pluriparous goats with natural suckling (PluN) and pluriparous goats with artificial suckling (PluA). The attentive posture was higher in goats from the PriA group (30.6%) compared to PriN (15.9%) and PluA (13.7%). The matrices of the PriN group showed lesser positioning be- havior when compared to the PluN, (17.8%, 31.6%, respectively) ( P ≤0.05). As for the behavior of the kids, there was a difference ( P ≤0.01) for the vocalization parameter between those separated from pluri- parous mothers (60.48%) and those kept with the mother (8.54%). The same occurred with the kids of the primiparous mothers (43.20%; 6.99%), for those separated and those kept with their mothers, respectively. The separated kids of pluriparous mothers had a higher record for attempted escape ( P ≤0.05), attentive posture ( P ≤0.01), and restlessness ( P ≤0.01), concerning those kept with their mothers. Primiparous kids were more restless ( P ≤0.01) and attentive ( P ≤0.01). The plasma cortisol and hair values did not differ ( P > 0.05), except at parturition. It is concluded that the postpartum separation exerts higher levels of stress in the kids, that mothers already have a level of stress related to external factors, and that the postpartum separation does not interfere in the maternal ability of the mothers in subsequent births. MenosAbstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate maternal-filial stress and maternal ability in a herd positive for small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV), submitted to a control program for this disease, in the Northeastern semi-arid region, through ethological analysis and quantification of cortisol in the blood plasma and the hair coat. After the parturitions, 4 subgroups were formed according to the order of birth (primiparous or pluriparous) and to natural or artificial suckling: primiparous goats with natural suckling (PriN), primi- parous goats with artificial suckling (PriA), pluriparous goats with natural suckling (PluN) and pluriparous goats with artificial suckling (PluA). The attentive posture was higher in goats from the PriA group (30.6%) compared to PriN (15.9%) and PluA (13.7%). The matrices of the PriN group showed lesser positioning be- havior when compared to the PluN, (17.8%, 31.6%, respectively) ( P ≤0.05). As for the behavior of the kids, there was a difference ( P ≤0.01) for the vocalization parameter between those separated from pluri- parous mothers (60.48%) and those kept with the mother (8.54%). The same occurred with the kids of the primiparous mothers (43.20%; 6.99%), for those separated and those kept with their mothers, respectively. The separated kids of pluriparous mothers had a higher record for attempted escape ( P ≤0.05), attentive posture ( P ≤0.01), and restlessness ( P ≤0.01), concerning those kept with thei... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Lentivirosis; Measurement of cortisol; SRLV. |
Thesagro: |
Bem-Estar; Caprino. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal welfare; Behavior; Dairy goats; Disease control; Lentivirus. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02981naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2143219 005 2022-05-19 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2021.07.012$2DOI 100 1 $aLOPES, A. K. C. 245 $aEvaluation of maternal-filial stress in a dairy goat herd with small ruminant lentivirus infection in the Brazilian northeastern semiarid region.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aAbstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate maternal-filial stress and maternal ability in a herd positive for small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV), submitted to a control program for this disease, in the Northeastern semi-arid region, through ethological analysis and quantification of cortisol in the blood plasma and the hair coat. After the parturitions, 4 subgroups were formed according to the order of birth (primiparous or pluriparous) and to natural or artificial suckling: primiparous goats with natural suckling (PriN), primi- parous goats with artificial suckling (PriA), pluriparous goats with natural suckling (PluN) and pluriparous goats with artificial suckling (PluA). The attentive posture was higher in goats from the PriA group (30.6%) compared to PriN (15.9%) and PluA (13.7%). The matrices of the PriN group showed lesser positioning be- havior when compared to the PluN, (17.8%, 31.6%, respectively) ( P ≤0.05). As for the behavior of the kids, there was a difference ( P ≤0.01) for the vocalization parameter between those separated from pluri- parous mothers (60.48%) and those kept with the mother (8.54%). The same occurred with the kids of the primiparous mothers (43.20%; 6.99%), for those separated and those kept with their mothers, respectively. The separated kids of pluriparous mothers had a higher record for attempted escape ( P ≤0.05), attentive posture ( P ≤0.01), and restlessness ( P ≤0.01), concerning those kept with their mothers. Primiparous kids were more restless ( P ≤0.01) and attentive ( P ≤0.01). The plasma cortisol and hair values did not differ ( P > 0.05), except at parturition. It is concluded that the postpartum separation exerts higher levels of stress in the kids, that mothers already have a level of stress related to external factors, and that the postpartum separation does not interfere in the maternal ability of the mothers in subsequent births. 650 $aAnimal welfare 650 $aBehavior 650 $aDairy goats 650 $aDisease control 650 $aLentivirus 650 $aBem-Estar 650 $aCaprino 653 $aLentivirosis 653 $aMeasurement of cortisol 653 $aSRLV 700 1 $aARAÚJO, J. F. 700 1 $aPEIXOTO, R. M. 700 1 $aSOUSA, A. L. M. de 700 1 $aLIMA, A. M. C. 700 1 $aAMARAL, G. P. 700 1 $aVASCONCELOS, A. M. de 700 1 $aANDRIOLI, A. 773 $tJournal of Veterinary Behavior$gv. 46, 54–61, 2021.
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