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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal; Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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Data corrente: |
08/11/2000 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/03/2015 |
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Autoria: |
CAMPO-DALL'ORTO, F.A.; OJIMA, M.; BARBOSA, W.; RIGITANO, O.; MARTINS, F. P.; CASTRO, J. L. de; SANTOS, R. R. dos; SABINO, J. C. |
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Afiliação: |
Instituto Agronomico (Campinas, SP). |
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Título: |
Variedades de pera para o Estado de Sao Paulo. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1996 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Campinas: Instituto Agronomico, 1996. |
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Páginas: |
34p. |
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Série: |
(IAC. Boletim Tecnico, 164). |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
No boletim estão descritos os diferentes cultivares de pera disponíveis, suas características de mérito e, inclusive, a possibilidade de exploração sobre porta-enxertos de marmeleiro, sob elevada densidade de plantio. Também são feitas considerações sobre as regiões aptas à cultura da pereira, da necessidade de cultivo multivarietal, além das indicações de tratamentos culturais e fitossanitários do pomar e as perspectivas futuras de êxito, pela sua exploração, mesmo em consorciação com outras frutíferas perene, de retorno econômico mais rápido. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Fruit; Histórico; Melhoramento genético; Pear; Pereira; São Paulo; Technical practices; Tecnicas culturais; Variety. |
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Thesagro: |
Fruta; Fruticultura; Melhoramento; Pera; Pesquisa; Prática cultural; Variedade. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Fruits. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01631nam a2200433 a 4500
001 1804084
005 2015-03-26
008 1996 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aCAMPO-DALL'ORTO, F.A.
245 $aVariedades de pera para o Estado de Sao Paulo.
260 $aCampinas: Instituto Agronomico$c1996
300 $a34p.
490 $a(IAC. Boletim Tecnico, 164).
520 $aNo boletim estão descritos os diferentes cultivares de pera disponíveis, suas características de mérito e, inclusive, a possibilidade de exploração sobre porta-enxertos de marmeleiro, sob elevada densidade de plantio. Também são feitas considerações sobre as regiões aptas à cultura da pereira, da necessidade de cultivo multivarietal, além das indicações de tratamentos culturais e fitossanitários do pomar e as perspectivas futuras de êxito, pela sua exploração, mesmo em consorciação com outras frutíferas perene, de retorno econômico mais rápido.
650 $aFruits
650 $aFruta
650 $aFruticultura
650 $aMelhoramento
650 $aPera
650 $aPesquisa
650 $aPrática cultural
650 $aVariedade
653 $aBrasil
653 $aFruit
653 $aHistórico
653 $aMelhoramento genético
653 $aPear
653 $aPereira
653 $aSão Paulo
653 $aTechnical practices
653 $aTecnicas culturais
653 $aVariety
700 1 $aOJIMA, M.
700 1 $aBARBOSA, W.
700 1 $aRIGITANO, O.
700 1 $aMARTINS, F. P.
700 1 $aCASTRO, J. L. de
700 1 $aSANTOS, R. R. dos
700 1 $aSABINO, J. C.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
13/01/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/02/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MARÇAL-PEDROZA, M. G.; CAMPOS, M. M.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; MACHADO, F. S.; TOMICH, T. R.; COSTA, M. J. R. P. DA C.; SANT'ANNA, A. C. |
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Afiliação: |
Maria G. Marçal-Pedroza; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; Mateus J.R.Paranhos da Costa; Aline C. SanTAnna. |
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Título: |
Consistency of temperament traits and their relationships with milk yield inlactating primiparous F1 Holstein - Gyr cows. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Applied Animal Behaviour Science, v. 222, article 104881, 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2019.104881 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objectives of the present study were: a) to evaluate the consistency of temperament traits of primiparous F1Holstein - Gyr cows throughout time and across distinct handling situations (milking temperament and handlingtemperament in the corral), and b) to assess the relationships between temperament traits and milk yield. Themilking temperament was characterized by the movement of the hind legs (number of steps and kicks), inaddition to recording the frequencies of defecation, urination, rumination and kicking offthe milking cluster, aswell as recording individual daily milk yield. To evaluate handling temperament in the corral, the following datawere recorded: ET (entrance time, time to walk along the single-file race and enter the squeeze chute); CS (crushscore, assessing the reactivity within the squeeze chute, in scores from 1 = no movement to 4 = frequent andvigorous movements); FS (flight speed); FD (flight distance) and NOT (novel object test, recording latency for theanimal to interact with an unfamiliar object). The number of steps during milking was negatively correlated withET (r =−0.285; P < 0.01) and positively with FS (r = 0.355; P < 0.01), FD (r = 0.245; P < 0.05) and NOT(r = 0.283; P < 0.05), indicating that the animals which took a greater number of STEPS during milking werefaster to enter and exit the squeeze chute, kept a greater distance from the observer and were more cautious tointeract with the novel object. In turn, the frequency of kicking offthe milking cluster was positively correlatedwith ET (r = 0.230; P < 0.05) and CS (r = 0.322; P < 0.01), but negatively with NOT (r =−0.386;P < 0.01), indicating that the animals that kicked offthe milking cluster were more reactive in the chute andhad a greater disposition to interact with the novel object. Milk yield was negatively correlated with the numberof KICKS (r =−0.244; P < 0.05) and positively with the rumination (r = 0.324; P < 0.01). Rumination wasthe only behavioural trait with effect on the milk yield (F2,78= 4.02; P < 0.05). The temperament of crossedHolstein-Gyr dairy cows was consistent over time and through the different handling situations and milkingtemperament traits were associated with milk yield, unlike handling temperament. MenosThe objectives of the present study were: a) to evaluate the consistency of temperament traits of primiparous F1Holstein - Gyr cows throughout time and across distinct handling situations (milking temperament and handlingtemperament in the corral), and b) to assess the relationships between temperament traits and milk yield. Themilking temperament was characterized by the movement of the hind legs (number of steps and kicks), inaddition to recording the frequencies of defecation, urination, rumination and kicking offthe milking cluster, aswell as recording individual daily milk yield. To evaluate handling temperament in the corral, the following datawere recorded: ET (entrance time, time to walk along the single-file race and enter the squeeze chute); CS (crushscore, assessing the reactivity within the squeeze chute, in scores from 1 = no movement to 4 = frequent andvigorous movements); FS (flight speed); FD (flight distance) and NOT (novel object test, recording latency for theanimal to interact with an unfamiliar object). The number of steps during milking was negatively correlated withET (r =−0.285; P < 0.01) and positively with FS (r = 0.355; P < 0.01), FD (r = 0.245; P < 0.05) and NOT(r = 0.283; P < 0.05), indicating that the animals which took a greater number of STEPS during milking werefaster to enter and exit the squeeze chute, kept a greater distance from the observer and were more cautious tointeract with the novel object. In turn, the frequency of kicking o... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Behaviour; Handling; Reactivity; Zebu cattle. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Dairy cattle. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03134naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2118629
005 2024-02-06
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2019.104881$2DOI
100 1 $aMARÇAL-PEDROZA, M. G.
245 $aConsistency of temperament traits and their relationships with milk yield inlactating primiparous F1 Holstein - Gyr cows.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe objectives of the present study were: a) to evaluate the consistency of temperament traits of primiparous F1Holstein - Gyr cows throughout time and across distinct handling situations (milking temperament and handlingtemperament in the corral), and b) to assess the relationships between temperament traits and milk yield. Themilking temperament was characterized by the movement of the hind legs (number of steps and kicks), inaddition to recording the frequencies of defecation, urination, rumination and kicking offthe milking cluster, aswell as recording individual daily milk yield. To evaluate handling temperament in the corral, the following datawere recorded: ET (entrance time, time to walk along the single-file race and enter the squeeze chute); CS (crushscore, assessing the reactivity within the squeeze chute, in scores from 1 = no movement to 4 = frequent andvigorous movements); FS (flight speed); FD (flight distance) and NOT (novel object test, recording latency for theanimal to interact with an unfamiliar object). The number of steps during milking was negatively correlated withET (r =−0.285; P < 0.01) and positively with FS (r = 0.355; P < 0.01), FD (r = 0.245; P < 0.05) and NOT(r = 0.283; P < 0.05), indicating that the animals which took a greater number of STEPS during milking werefaster to enter and exit the squeeze chute, kept a greater distance from the observer and were more cautious tointeract with the novel object. In turn, the frequency of kicking offthe milking cluster was positively correlatedwith ET (r = 0.230; P < 0.05) and CS (r = 0.322; P < 0.01), but negatively with NOT (r =−0.386;P < 0.01), indicating that the animals that kicked offthe milking cluster were more reactive in the chute andhad a greater disposition to interact with the novel object. Milk yield was negatively correlated with the numberof KICKS (r =−0.244; P < 0.05) and positively with the rumination (r = 0.324; P < 0.01). Rumination wasthe only behavioural trait with effect on the milk yield (F2,78= 4.02; P < 0.05). The temperament of crossedHolstein-Gyr dairy cows was consistent over time and through the different handling situations and milkingtemperament traits were associated with milk yield, unlike handling temperament.
650 $aDairy cattle
653 $aBehaviour
653 $aHandling
653 $aReactivity
653 $aZebu cattle
700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R.
700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S.
700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R.
700 1 $aCOSTA, M. J. R. P. DA C.
700 1 $aSANT'ANNA, A. C.
773 $tApplied Animal Behaviour Science$gv. 222, article 104881, 2020.
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