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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Suínos e Aves. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
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Data corrente: |
02/12/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/04/2016 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
VENTURINI, G. C.; STAFUZZA, N. B.; CARDOSO, D. F.; BALDI, F.; LEDUR, M. C.; DANTAS, J. de O.; EL FARO, L.; MUNARI, D. P. |
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Afiliação: |
GUILHERME COSTA VENTURINI, UNESP; NEDENIA BONVINO STAFUZZA, UNESP; UNESP; UNESP; MONICA CORREA LEDUR, CNPSA; JEANE DE OLIVEIRA DANTAS, SCT; UNESP; DANÍSIO PRADO MUNARI, UNESP. |
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Título: |
Association between ACTA1 candidate gene and performance, organs and carcass traits in broilers. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Poultry Science, 16 out. 2015. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev285 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT This study investigates the genetic association of the SNP present in the ACTA1 gene with performance traits, organs and carcass of broilers to help marker-assisted selection of a paternal broiler line (TT) from EMBRAPA Swine and Poultry, Brazil. Genetic and phenotypic data of 1,400 broilers for 68 traits related to body performance, organ weights, weight of carcass parts, and yields as a percentage of organs and carcass parts were used. The maximum likelihood method, considering 4 analytical models, was used to analyze the genetic association between the SNP and these important economic traits. The association analysis was performed using a mixed animal model including the random effect of the animal (polygenic), and the fixed effects of sex (2 levels), hatch (5 levels) and SNP (3 levels), besides the random error. The traits significantly associated (P < 0.05) with the SNP were analyzed, along with body weight at 42 days of age (BW42), by the restricted maximum likelihood method using the multi-trait animal model to estimate genetic parameters. The analysis included the residual and additive genetic random effects and the sex-hatch fixed effect. The additive effects of the SNP were associated with breast meat (BMY), liver yield (LIVY), body weight at 35 days of age (BW35); drumstick skin (DSW), drumstick (DW) and breast (BW) weights. The heritability estimates for these traits, in addition to BW42, ranged from 0.24 ± 0.06 to 0.45 ± 0.08 for LIVY and BW35, respectively. The genetic correlation ranged from 0.02 ± 0.18 for LIVY and BMY to 0.97 ± 0.01 for BW35 and BW42. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that ACTA1 gene is associated with performance traits BW35, LIV and BMY, DW, BW and DW adjusted for body weight at 42 days of age. Therefore, the ACTA1 gene is an important molecular marker that could be used together with others already described to increase the economically important traits in broilers. MenosABSTRACT This study investigates the genetic association of the SNP present in the ACTA1 gene with performance traits, organs and carcass of broilers to help marker-assisted selection of a paternal broiler line (TT) from EMBRAPA Swine and Poultry, Brazil. Genetic and phenotypic data of 1,400 broilers for 68 traits related to body performance, organ weights, weight of carcass parts, and yields as a percentage of organs and carcass parts were used. The maximum likelihood method, considering 4 analytical models, was used to analyze the genetic association between the SNP and these important economic traits. The association analysis was performed using a mixed animal model including the random effect of the animal (polygenic), and the fixed effects of sex (2 levels), hatch (5 levels) and SNP (3 levels), besides the random error. The traits significantly associated (P < 0.05) with the SNP were analyzed, along with body weight at 42 days of age (BW42), by the restricted maximum likelihood method using the multi-trait animal model to estimate genetic parameters. The analysis included the residual and additive genetic random effects and the sex-hatch fixed effect. The additive effects of the SNP were associated with breast meat (BMY), liver yield (LIVY), body weight at 35 days of age (BW35); drumstick skin (DSW), drumstick (DW) and breast (BW) weights. The heritability estimates for these traits, in addition to BW42, ranged from 0.24 ± 0.06 to 0.45 ± 0.08 for LIVY and BW35, respecti... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Carcaça; Frango de corte; Genética molecular. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Chicken carcasses; Molecular genetics. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02776naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2030396
005 2016-04-05
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev285$2DOI
100 1 $aVENTURINI, G. C.
245 $aAssociation between ACTA1 candidate gene and performance, organs and carcass traits in broilers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aABSTRACT This study investigates the genetic association of the SNP present in the ACTA1 gene with performance traits, organs and carcass of broilers to help marker-assisted selection of a paternal broiler line (TT) from EMBRAPA Swine and Poultry, Brazil. Genetic and phenotypic data of 1,400 broilers for 68 traits related to body performance, organ weights, weight of carcass parts, and yields as a percentage of organs and carcass parts were used. The maximum likelihood method, considering 4 analytical models, was used to analyze the genetic association between the SNP and these important economic traits. The association analysis was performed using a mixed animal model including the random effect of the animal (polygenic), and the fixed effects of sex (2 levels), hatch (5 levels) and SNP (3 levels), besides the random error. The traits significantly associated (P < 0.05) with the SNP were analyzed, along with body weight at 42 days of age (BW42), by the restricted maximum likelihood method using the multi-trait animal model to estimate genetic parameters. The analysis included the residual and additive genetic random effects and the sex-hatch fixed effect. The additive effects of the SNP were associated with breast meat (BMY), liver yield (LIVY), body weight at 35 days of age (BW35); drumstick skin (DSW), drumstick (DW) and breast (BW) weights. The heritability estimates for these traits, in addition to BW42, ranged from 0.24 ± 0.06 to 0.45 ± 0.08 for LIVY and BW35, respectively. The genetic correlation ranged from 0.02 ± 0.18 for LIVY and BMY to 0.97 ± 0.01 for BW35 and BW42. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that ACTA1 gene is associated with performance traits BW35, LIV and BMY, DW, BW and DW adjusted for body weight at 42 days of age. Therefore, the ACTA1 gene is an important molecular marker that could be used together with others already described to increase the economically important traits in broilers.
650 $aChicken carcasses
650 $aMolecular genetics
650 $aCarcaça
650 $aFrango de corte
650 $aGenética molecular
700 1 $aSTAFUZZA, N. B.
700 1 $aCARDOSO, D. F.
700 1 $aBALDI, F.
700 1 $aLEDUR, M. C.
700 1 $aDANTAS, J. de O.
700 1 $aEL FARO, L.
700 1 $aMUNARI, D. P.
773 $tPoultry Science, 16 out. 2015.
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Embrapa Suínos e Aves (CNPSA) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Soja. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com valeria.cardoso@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
06/12/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2005 |
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Autoria: |
MARTINS, P. T.; NUNES, D.; PASINI, A.; BROWN, G. |
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Título: |
Comparison of three different sampling methods for earthworms in agricultural and natural ecosystems near Londrina, Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2005 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: ENCUENTRO LATINO-AMERICANO DE ECOLOGIA Y TAXONOMIA DE OLIGOQUETOS, 2., 2005, San Juan, Puerto Rico. [Resumenes]. San Juan, Puerto Rico: International Institute of Tropical Forestry: Fundación Puertorriqueña de Conservación, 2005. p. 37. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Sampling earthworms is generally a labor intensive and time consuming activity and means of reducing the time and effort necessary to sample earthworm populations are always welcome. With this in mind, we set out to compare the traditional hand-sorting method to two alternatives: electro-shocking and dilute formalin expulsion. The following collection methods were used in anative forest 9secondary vegetation) and the edge of a marsh (cattai), and two agroecosystems: after sorghum harvest and a > 10 yr old Cynodon spp. pasture grazed by horses. Electro-shocking (Thieleman octet method) was performed over an area of approximately 0.4 m2 for 20 min and immediately thereafter, earthworms were handsorted from 0.16 m2 soil monoliths, to a depth of 30 cm, under the electro-shocked area. Formalin (0.5%) was applied over a 1 m2 area, 5-m away, and the surfacing earthworms collected. Eight samples were taken in a 70-m transect in the forest and the marsh and 5 samples were taken in the agroecosystems. All earthworms were killed in dilute ethyl alcohol (30%) and then fixed in formalin. All individuals collected with each method were-counted (separately into age classes), weighed and identified to species level (when possible). At all sites, electro-shocking yielded the fewest earthworms. Amynthas gracilis and Urobenus brasiliensis predominated in the forest, and Pontoscolex corethrurus dominated in the marsh where formalin worked best of all. Dichogaster spp. dominated in the agroecosystems, where handsorting worked best, yielding the most earthworms. Electroshocking and formalin appear to be interesting methods to sample mostly large, surface-active earthworms, whereas handsorting appears to be better suited for smaller, mostly endogeic earthworm species. MenosSampling earthworms is generally a labor intensive and time consuming activity and means of reducing the time and effort necessary to sample earthworm populations are always welcome. With this in mind, we set out to compare the traditional hand-sorting method to two alternatives: electro-shocking and dilute formalin expulsion. The following collection methods were used in anative forest 9secondary vegetation) and the edge of a marsh (cattai), and two agroecosystems: after sorghum harvest and a > 10 yr old Cynodon spp. pasture grazed by horses. Electro-shocking (Thieleman octet method) was performed over an area of approximately 0.4 m2 for 20 min and immediately thereafter, earthworms were handsorted from 0.16 m2 soil monoliths, to a depth of 30 cm, under the electro-shocked area. Formalin (0.5%) was applied over a 1 m2 area, 5-m away, and the surfacing earthworms collected. Eight samples were taken in a 70-m transect in the forest and the marsh and 5 samples were taken in the agroecosystems. All earthworms were killed in dilute ethyl alcohol (30%) and then fixed in formalin. All individuals collected with each method were-counted (separately into age classes), weighed and identified to species level (when possible). At all sites, electro-shocking yielded the fewest earthworms. Amynthas gracilis and Urobenus brasiliensis predominated in the forest, and Pontoscolex corethrurus dominated in the marsh where formalin worked best of all. Dichogaster spp. dominated in the agroecosy... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02447naa a2200157 a 4500
001 1468624
005 2005-12-06
008 2005 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aMARTINS, P. T.
245 $aComparison of three different sampling methods for earthworms in agricultural and natural ecosystems near Londrina, Brazil.
260 $c2005
520 $aSampling earthworms is generally a labor intensive and time consuming activity and means of reducing the time and effort necessary to sample earthworm populations are always welcome. With this in mind, we set out to compare the traditional hand-sorting method to two alternatives: electro-shocking and dilute formalin expulsion. The following collection methods were used in anative forest 9secondary vegetation) and the edge of a marsh (cattai), and two agroecosystems: after sorghum harvest and a > 10 yr old Cynodon spp. pasture grazed by horses. Electro-shocking (Thieleman octet method) was performed over an area of approximately 0.4 m2 for 20 min and immediately thereafter, earthworms were handsorted from 0.16 m2 soil monoliths, to a depth of 30 cm, under the electro-shocked area. Formalin (0.5%) was applied over a 1 m2 area, 5-m away, and the surfacing earthworms collected. Eight samples were taken in a 70-m transect in the forest and the marsh and 5 samples were taken in the agroecosystems. All earthworms were killed in dilute ethyl alcohol (30%) and then fixed in formalin. All individuals collected with each method were-counted (separately into age classes), weighed and identified to species level (when possible). At all sites, electro-shocking yielded the fewest earthworms. Amynthas gracilis and Urobenus brasiliensis predominated in the forest, and Pontoscolex corethrurus dominated in the marsh where formalin worked best of all. Dichogaster spp. dominated in the agroecosystems, where handsorting worked best, yielding the most earthworms. Electroshocking and formalin appear to be interesting methods to sample mostly large, surface-active earthworms, whereas handsorting appears to be better suited for smaller, mostly endogeic earthworm species.
700 1 $aNUNES, D.
700 1 $aPASINI, A.
700 1 $aBROWN, G.
773 $tIn: ENCUENTRO LATINO-AMERICANO DE ECOLOGIA Y TAXONOMIA DE OLIGOQUETOS, 2., 2005, San Juan, Puerto Rico. [Resumenes]. San Juan, Puerto Rico: International Institute of Tropical Forestry: Fundación Puertorriqueña de Conservación, 2005. p. 37.
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