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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
26/02/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/08/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA FILHO, J. da C.; OLIVEIRA, R. de; OLIVEIRA, E. M. de; CECON, P. R.; MARTINS, C. E. |
Afiliação: |
JAIR DA C. OLIVEIRA FILHO, UFT; RUBENS DE OLIVEIRA, UFV; EDNALDO M. DE OLIVEIRA, UFV; PAULO ROBERTO CECON, UFV; CARLOS EUGENIO MARTINS, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Effect of the application of different water depths and nitrogen and potassium doses on quality of Tanzania grass. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Engenharia Agricola, v. 32, n. 4, p. 679-688, 2012. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-69162012000400007 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT - The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of different water depths and nitrogen and potassium doses in the quality of Tanzania grass, in the southern of the state of Tocantins. The experiment was conducted on strips of traditional sprinklers, and used, as treatments, a mixture of fertilizer combinations of N and K2O always in the ratio of 1 N:0.8 K2O. This study determined throughout the experiment: plant height (PH), the crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF). The highest plant height obtained was 132.4 cm, with a fertilizer dose of 691.71 kg ha-1 in the proportion of N:0.8 K2O, in other words, 384.28 kg ha-1 of N and 307.43 kg ha-1 of K2O, and water depth of 80% of the ETc. The highest crude protein content was 12.2%, with the fertilizer dose application of 700 kg ha-1 yr-1 in the proportion of 1 N to 0.8 of K2O, in other words, 388.89 kg ha-1 of N and 311.11 kg ha-1 of K2O and absence of irrigation. The lowest level of neutral detergent fiber was 60.7% with the application of the smallest dose of fertilizer and highest water depth. It was concluded in this study that there was an increase in plant height by increasing the fertilizer dose and water depth. The crude protein content increased 5.4% in the dry season, by increasing the fertilizer dose and water depth. In the dry season, there was an increase of NDF content by 4.5% by increasing the application of fertilizer and water depth. RESUMO - Teve-se como objetivo neste trabalho avaliar os efeitos da aplicação de diferentes lâminas de água e doses de nitrogênio e potássio na qualidade do capim-Tanzânia, no sul do Estado do Tocantins. O experimento foi conduzido em faixas com aspersão convencional e aplicou-se, como tratamentos, uma mistura de adubo com combinações de doses de N e K2O sempre na relação de 1 N:0,8 K2O. Para o estudo, determinaram-se ao longo do experimento: a altura de plantas (PH) e os teores de proteína bruta (PB) e de fibra em detergente neutro (FDN). A maior altura de plantas obtida foi de 132,4 cm, com a dose de 691,71 kg ha-1 do adubo na proporção de 1 N para 0,8 de K2O, ou seja, 384,28 kg ha-1 de N e 307,43 kg ha-1 de K2O e lâmina de água de 80% da ETc. O maior teor de proteína bruta foi de 12,2%, com a aplicação da dose de 700 kg ha-1 ano-1 do adubo, na proporção de 1 N para 0,8 de K2O, ou seja, 388,89 kg ha-1 de N e 311,11 kg ha-1 de K2O e ausência de irrigação. O menor teor de fibra em detergente neutro foi de 60,7% com a aplicação da menor dose de adubo e da maior lâmina de água. Concluiu-se, neste trabalho, que houve aumento na altura das plantas, com o aumento da dose do adubo e da lâmina de irrigação. O teor de proteína bruta aumentou 5,4%, no período seco, com o incremento da dose de adubo e da lâmina de irrigação. No período seco, houve aumento do teor de FDN de 4,5% com o incremento da aplicação da dose de adubo e da lâmina de água. MenosABSTRACT - The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of different water depths and nitrogen and potassium doses in the quality of Tanzania grass, in the southern of the state of Tocantins. The experiment was conducted on strips of traditional sprinklers, and used, as treatments, a mixture of fertilizer combinations of N and K2O always in the ratio of 1 N:0.8 K2O. This study determined throughout the experiment: plant height (PH), the crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF). The highest plant height obtained was 132.4 cm, with a fertilizer dose of 691.71 kg ha-1 in the proportion of N:0.8 K2O, in other words, 384.28 kg ha-1 of N and 307.43 kg ha-1 of K2O, and water depth of 80% of the ETc. The highest crude protein content was 12.2%, with the fertilizer dose application of 700 kg ha-1 yr-1 in the proportion of 1 N to 0.8 of K2O, in other words, 388.89 kg ha-1 of N and 311.11 kg ha-1 of K2O and absence of irrigation. The lowest level of neutral detergent fiber was 60.7% with the application of the smallest dose of fertilizer and highest water depth. It was concluded in this study that there was an increase in plant height by increasing the fertilizer dose and water depth. The crude protein content increased 5.4% in the dry season, by increasing the fertilizer dose and water depth. In the dry season, there was an increase of NDF content by 4.5% by increasing the application of fertilizer and water depth. RESUMO - Teve-se como objeti... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Adubação nitrogenada; Pastagem irrigada. |
Thesagro: |
Panicum Maximum. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/951170/1/Effect-of-the-application-of-different-water-depths-and-nitrogen-and-potassium-doses-quality-of-Tanzania-grass.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03695naa a2200217 a 4500 001 1951170 005 2022-08-18 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-69162012000400007$2DOI 100 1 $aOLIVEIRA FILHO, J. da C. 245 $aEffect of the application of different water depths and nitrogen and potassium doses on quality of Tanzania grass.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 520 $aABSTRACT - The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the application of different water depths and nitrogen and potassium doses in the quality of Tanzania grass, in the southern of the state of Tocantins. The experiment was conducted on strips of traditional sprinklers, and used, as treatments, a mixture of fertilizer combinations of N and K2O always in the ratio of 1 N:0.8 K2O. This study determined throughout the experiment: plant height (PH), the crude protein (CP) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF). The highest plant height obtained was 132.4 cm, with a fertilizer dose of 691.71 kg ha-1 in the proportion of N:0.8 K2O, in other words, 384.28 kg ha-1 of N and 307.43 kg ha-1 of K2O, and water depth of 80% of the ETc. The highest crude protein content was 12.2%, with the fertilizer dose application of 700 kg ha-1 yr-1 in the proportion of 1 N to 0.8 of K2O, in other words, 388.89 kg ha-1 of N and 311.11 kg ha-1 of K2O and absence of irrigation. The lowest level of neutral detergent fiber was 60.7% with the application of the smallest dose of fertilizer and highest water depth. It was concluded in this study that there was an increase in plant height by increasing the fertilizer dose and water depth. The crude protein content increased 5.4% in the dry season, by increasing the fertilizer dose and water depth. In the dry season, there was an increase of NDF content by 4.5% by increasing the application of fertilizer and water depth. RESUMO - Teve-se como objetivo neste trabalho avaliar os efeitos da aplicação de diferentes lâminas de água e doses de nitrogênio e potássio na qualidade do capim-Tanzânia, no sul do Estado do Tocantins. O experimento foi conduzido em faixas com aspersão convencional e aplicou-se, como tratamentos, uma mistura de adubo com combinações de doses de N e K2O sempre na relação de 1 N:0,8 K2O. Para o estudo, determinaram-se ao longo do experimento: a altura de plantas (PH) e os teores de proteína bruta (PB) e de fibra em detergente neutro (FDN). A maior altura de plantas obtida foi de 132,4 cm, com a dose de 691,71 kg ha-1 do adubo na proporção de 1 N para 0,8 de K2O, ou seja, 384,28 kg ha-1 de N e 307,43 kg ha-1 de K2O e lâmina de água de 80% da ETc. O maior teor de proteína bruta foi de 12,2%, com a aplicação da dose de 700 kg ha-1 ano-1 do adubo, na proporção de 1 N para 0,8 de K2O, ou seja, 388,89 kg ha-1 de N e 311,11 kg ha-1 de K2O e ausência de irrigação. O menor teor de fibra em detergente neutro foi de 60,7% com a aplicação da menor dose de adubo e da maior lâmina de água. Concluiu-se, neste trabalho, que houve aumento na altura das plantas, com o aumento da dose do adubo e da lâmina de irrigação. O teor de proteína bruta aumentou 5,4%, no período seco, com o incremento da dose de adubo e da lâmina de irrigação. No período seco, houve aumento do teor de FDN de 4,5% com o incremento da aplicação da dose de adubo e da lâmina de água. 650 $aPanicum Maximum 653 $aAdubação nitrogenada 653 $aPastagem irrigada 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, R. de 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, E. M. de 700 1 $aCECON, P. R. 700 1 $aMARTINS, C. E. 773 $tEngenharia Agricola$gv. 32, n. 4, p. 679-688, 2012.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
10/12/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/04/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
LEITE, P. S. da S.; BOTELHO, T. A.; RIBEIRO, P. C. de O.; SCHAFFERT, R. E.; PARRELLA, R. A. da C.; NUNES, J. A. R. |
Afiliação: |
Pakizza Sherma da Silva Leite, Universidade Federal de Lavras; Thiago Tavares Botelho, Universidade Federal de Lavras; Pedro César de Oliveira Ribeiro, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; ROBERT EUGENE SCHAFFERT, CNPMS; RAFAEL AUGUSTO DA COSTA PARRELLA, CNPMS; José Airton Rodrigues Nunes, Universidade Federal de Lavras. |
Título: |
Intrapopulation recurrent selection in sweet sorghum for improving sugar yield. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Industrial Crops and Products, v. 143, article 111910, 2020. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111910 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Sweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] accumulates fermentable sugars in the stalk making this crop an important bioenergy feedstock. The objectives of this study were to implement an intrapopulation recurrent selection program to increase the sugar yield in sweet sorghum [Sorghumbicolor(L.)Moench]andtoestimatethe genetic progress after a recurrent selection cycle for the main agro-industrial traits of interest. The base population for cycle 0 (C0) was developed from 15 fertility restorer lines using a genetic male-sterile source to promote recombination. A total of 196 half-sib progeny from C0 were evaluated in experiments with a 14×14 lattice design in the 2016?2017 season. The following traits were evaluated: days to flowering (DF), plant height (PH), fresh biomass yield (FBY), total soluble solids content (TSS) and tons of Brix per hectare (TBH). Data were analyzed using the mixed model approach. Genetic variation was observed among the C0 half-sib progeny for all of the agro-industrial traits studied. The 40 best progeny were selected based on the best linear unbiased predictions (BLUPs) for TBH, which were then recombined to form the base population for cycle 1 (C1). Subsequently, 40 half-sib progeny from each cycle (C0 and C1) were randomly selected and evaluated in experiments with a 9×9 lattice design to estimate the genetic progress for DF, PH, FBY, TSS and TBH traits. The genetic progress was significant, with increases of 3.73% for PH, 8.04% for FBY, and 8.65% for TBH, demonstrating the eficiency of the intrapopulation recurrent selection program used. MenosSweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] accumulates fermentable sugars in the stalk making this crop an important bioenergy feedstock. The objectives of this study were to implement an intrapopulation recurrent selection program to increase the sugar yield in sweet sorghum [Sorghumbicolor(L.)Moench]andtoestimatethe genetic progress after a recurrent selection cycle for the main agro-industrial traits of interest. The base population for cycle 0 (C0) was developed from 15 fertility restorer lines using a genetic male-sterile source to promote recombination. A total of 196 half-sib progeny from C0 were evaluated in experiments with a 14×14 lattice design in the 2016?2017 season. The following traits were evaluated: days to flowering (DF), plant height (PH), fresh biomass yield (FBY), total soluble solids content (TSS) and tons of Brix per hectare (TBH). Data were analyzed using the mixed model approach. Genetic variation was observed among the C0 half-sib progeny for all of the agro-industrial traits studied. The 40 best progeny were selected based on the best linear unbiased predictions (BLUPs) for TBH, which were then recombined to form the base population for cycle 1 (C1). Subsequently, 40 half-sib progeny from each cycle (C0 and C1) were randomly selected and evaluated in experiments with a 9×9 lattice design to estimate the genetic progress for DF, PH, FBY, TSS and TBH traits. The genetic progress was significant, with increases of 3.73% for PH, 8.04% for FBY, and 8.6... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Esterilidade genética masculina; Progresso genético; Prole de meio irmão. |
Thesagro: |
Sorghum Bicolor; Sorgo. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02386naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2116511 005 2020-04-07 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111910$2DOI 100 1 $aLEITE, P. S. da S. 245 $aIntrapopulation recurrent selection in sweet sorghum for improving sugar yield.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aSweet sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] accumulates fermentable sugars in the stalk making this crop an important bioenergy feedstock. The objectives of this study were to implement an intrapopulation recurrent selection program to increase the sugar yield in sweet sorghum [Sorghumbicolor(L.)Moench]andtoestimatethe genetic progress after a recurrent selection cycle for the main agro-industrial traits of interest. The base population for cycle 0 (C0) was developed from 15 fertility restorer lines using a genetic male-sterile source to promote recombination. A total of 196 half-sib progeny from C0 were evaluated in experiments with a 14×14 lattice design in the 2016?2017 season. The following traits were evaluated: days to flowering (DF), plant height (PH), fresh biomass yield (FBY), total soluble solids content (TSS) and tons of Brix per hectare (TBH). Data were analyzed using the mixed model approach. Genetic variation was observed among the C0 half-sib progeny for all of the agro-industrial traits studied. The 40 best progeny were selected based on the best linear unbiased predictions (BLUPs) for TBH, which were then recombined to form the base population for cycle 1 (C1). Subsequently, 40 half-sib progeny from each cycle (C0 and C1) were randomly selected and evaluated in experiments with a 9×9 lattice design to estimate the genetic progress for DF, PH, FBY, TSS and TBH traits. The genetic progress was significant, with increases of 3.73% for PH, 8.04% for FBY, and 8.65% for TBH, demonstrating the eficiency of the intrapopulation recurrent selection program used. 650 $aSorghum Bicolor 650 $aSorgo 653 $aEsterilidade genética masculina 653 $aProgresso genético 653 $aProle de meio irmão 700 1 $aBOTELHO, T. A. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, P. C. de O. 700 1 $aSCHAFFERT, R. E. 700 1 $aPARRELLA, R. A. da C. 700 1 $aNUNES, J. A. R. 773 $tIndustrial Crops and Products$gv. 143, article 111910, 2020.
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