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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
28/10/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/01/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SALIS, H. H. C. de; COSTA, A. M. da; VIANA, J. H. M.; SCHULER, A. E.; KÜNNE, A.; FERNANDES, L. F. S.; PACHECO, F. A. L. |
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Afiliação: |
Hugo Henrique Cardoso de Salis, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Adriana Monteiro da Costa, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; JOAO HERBERT MOREIRA VIANA, CNPMS; AZENETH EUFRAUSINO SCHULER, CNPS; Annika Künne, University Jena; Luís Filipe Sanches Fernandes, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro; Fernando António Leal Pacheco, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro. |
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Título: |
Hydrologic modeling for sustainable water resources management in urbanized Karst areas. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 16, n. 14, article 2542, 2019. |
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DOI: |
10.3390/ijerph16142542 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The potential of karst aquifers as a drinking water resource is substantial because of their large storage capacity gained in the course of carbonate dissolution. Carbonate dissolution and consequent development of preferential paths are also the reasons for the complex behavior of these aquifers as regards surface and underground flow. Hydrological modeling is therefore of paramount importance for an adequate assessment of flow components in catchments shaped on karsts. The cross tabulation of such components with geology, soils, and land use data in Geographic Information Systems helps decision makers to set up sustainable groundwater abstractions and allocate areas for storage of quality surface water, in the context of conjunctive water resources management. In the present study, a hydrologic modeling using the JAMS J2000 software was conducted in a karst area of Jequitiba River basin located near the Sete Lagoas town in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The results revealed a very high surface water component explained by urbanization of Sete Lagoas, which hampers the recharge of 7.9 hm3 yr-1 of storm water. They also exposed a very large negative difference (-8.3 hm3 yr-1) between groundwater availability (6.3 hm3 yr-1) and current groundwater abstraction from the karst aquifer (14.6 hm3 yr-1), which is in keeping with previously reported water table declines around drilled wells that can reach 48 m in old wells used for public water supply. Artificial recharge of excess surface flow is not recommended within the urban areas, given the high risk of groundwater contamination with metals and hydrocarbons potentially transported in storm water, as well as development of suffosional sinkholes as a consequence of concentrated storm flow. The surface component could however be stored in small dams in forested areas from the catchment headwaters and diverted to the urban area to complement the drinking water supply. The percolation in soil was estimated to be high in areas used for agriculture and pastures. The implementation of correct fertilizing, management, and irrigation practices are considered crucial to attenuate potential contamination of groundwater and suffosional sinkhole development in these areas. MenosThe potential of karst aquifers as a drinking water resource is substantial because of their large storage capacity gained in the course of carbonate dissolution. Carbonate dissolution and consequent development of preferential paths are also the reasons for the complex behavior of these aquifers as regards surface and underground flow. Hydrological modeling is therefore of paramount importance for an adequate assessment of flow components in catchments shaped on karsts. The cross tabulation of such components with geology, soils, and land use data in Geographic Information Systems helps decision makers to set up sustainable groundwater abstractions and allocate areas for storage of quality surface water, in the context of conjunctive water resources management. In the present study, a hydrologic modeling using the JAMS J2000 software was conducted in a karst area of Jequitiba River basin located near the Sete Lagoas town in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The results revealed a very high surface water component explained by urbanization of Sete Lagoas, which hampers the recharge of 7.9 hm3 yr-1 of storm water. They also exposed a very large negative difference (-8.3 hm3 yr-1) between groundwater availability (6.3 hm3 yr-1) and current groundwater abstraction from the karst aquifer (14.6 hm3 yr-1), which is in keeping with previously reported water table declines around drilled wells that can reach 48 m in old wells used for public water supply. Artificial recharge of exc... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Gerenciamento sustentável; Modelagem hidrológica. |
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Thesagro: |
Hidrologia; Recurso Hídrico; Zona Urbana. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/203842/1/Hydrologic-modeling.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03096naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2113569
005 2020-01-27
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3390/ijerph16142542$2DOI
100 1 $aSALIS, H. H. C. de
245 $aHydrologic modeling for sustainable water resources management in urbanized Karst areas.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aThe potential of karst aquifers as a drinking water resource is substantial because of their large storage capacity gained in the course of carbonate dissolution. Carbonate dissolution and consequent development of preferential paths are also the reasons for the complex behavior of these aquifers as regards surface and underground flow. Hydrological modeling is therefore of paramount importance for an adequate assessment of flow components in catchments shaped on karsts. The cross tabulation of such components with geology, soils, and land use data in Geographic Information Systems helps decision makers to set up sustainable groundwater abstractions and allocate areas for storage of quality surface water, in the context of conjunctive water resources management. In the present study, a hydrologic modeling using the JAMS J2000 software was conducted in a karst area of Jequitiba River basin located near the Sete Lagoas town in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The results revealed a very high surface water component explained by urbanization of Sete Lagoas, which hampers the recharge of 7.9 hm3 yr-1 of storm water. They also exposed a very large negative difference (-8.3 hm3 yr-1) between groundwater availability (6.3 hm3 yr-1) and current groundwater abstraction from the karst aquifer (14.6 hm3 yr-1), which is in keeping with previously reported water table declines around drilled wells that can reach 48 m in old wells used for public water supply. Artificial recharge of excess surface flow is not recommended within the urban areas, given the high risk of groundwater contamination with metals and hydrocarbons potentially transported in storm water, as well as development of suffosional sinkholes as a consequence of concentrated storm flow. The surface component could however be stored in small dams in forested areas from the catchment headwaters and diverted to the urban area to complement the drinking water supply. The percolation in soil was estimated to be high in areas used for agriculture and pastures. The implementation of correct fertilizing, management, and irrigation practices are considered crucial to attenuate potential contamination of groundwater and suffosional sinkhole development in these areas.
650 $aHidrologia
650 $aRecurso Hídrico
650 $aZona Urbana
653 $aGerenciamento sustentável
653 $aModelagem hidrológica
700 1 $aCOSTA, A. M. da
700 1 $aVIANA, J. H. M.
700 1 $aSCHULER, A. E.
700 1 $aKÜNNE, A.
700 1 $aFERNANDES, L. F. S.
700 1 $aPACHECO, F. A. L.
773 $tInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health$gv. 16, n. 14, article 2542, 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppse.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
16/11/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
PANTOJA, M. H. de A.; ESTEVES, S. N.; JACINTO, M. A. C.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; PAZ, C. C. P. de; SILVA, J. A. R. da; LOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. de B.; BRANDAO, F. Z.; MOURA, A. B. B.; ROMANELLO, N.; BOTTA, D.; GARCIA, A. R. |
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Afiliação: |
Messy Hannear de Andrade Pantoja, UFPA; SERGIO NOVITA ESTEVES, CPPSE; MANUEL ANTONIO CHAGAS JACINTO, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; Cláudia Cristina Paro de Paz, Instituto de Zootecnia; Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da Silva, UFRA; José de Brito Lourenço Junior, UFPA; Felipe Zandonadi Brandão, UFF; Ana Beatriz Bossois Moura, UFF; Narian Romanello, UFPA; Daniela Botta, UFPA; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE. |
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Título: |
Thermoregulation of male sheep of indigenous or exotic breeds in a tropical environment. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Thermal Biology, v. 69, p. 302-310, 2017. |
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DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2017.09.002 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Climate change has intensified the frequency of heat waves in the world, thereby exposing farm animals to stressful conditions. For better productive performance it is important to identify the most resilient genotypes. Thus, our objective was to evaluate the thermoregulatory responses of rams of tropical indigenous (Morada Nova and Santa Inês) and exotic breeds (Dorper and Texel), by monitoring the environmental and physiological indicators related to heat tolerance. The experiment was carried out in a tropical climate region (Cwa), in Brazil, for twelve months, which comprised spring, summer, autumn and winter. Thirty-three rams were divided into groups: Morada Nova (MN; n=8, red-coat), Santa Inês (SI; n=9, black-coat), Dorper (DO; n=8, white-coat) and Texel (TX; n=8, white-coat). The microclimatic variables were monitored, and the THI and BGHI comfort indices were calculated. Coat thickness and body surface temperatures were measured monthly, and serum triiodothyronine-T3 measurements and complete blood tests were performed. The physiological variables were evaluated every fifteen days and skin micro-biopsies were performed in the summer and winter for histological evaluation. During the warmer seasons, the THI and BGHI reached values that indicated thermal discomfort. TXshowed higher coat thickness throughout the year, increased physiological variables related to thermolysis, and reduced T3 (P < 0.05). The internal temperature was permanently lower in the MN, SI and DO (P < 0.05). The body surface temperatures were affected by the coat characteristics and wool length. Hematological parameters varied in the seasons with the highest thermal conditions (P < 0.05). The MN showed larger sweat glands, while the area occupied by the sweat glands was higher in the SI. The DO showed higher hair density in the summer and winter (P < 0.05). The results indicated that the MN, SI and DO breeds overcome the thermal challenge more easily throughout the seasons due to specific adaptive morphological and physiological characteristics. MenosClimate change has intensified the frequency of heat waves in the world, thereby exposing farm animals to stressful conditions. For better productive performance it is important to identify the most resilient genotypes. Thus, our objective was to evaluate the thermoregulatory responses of rams of tropical indigenous (Morada Nova and Santa Inês) and exotic breeds (Dorper and Texel), by monitoring the environmental and physiological indicators related to heat tolerance. The experiment was carried out in a tropical climate region (Cwa), in Brazil, for twelve months, which comprised spring, summer, autumn and winter. Thirty-three rams were divided into groups: Morada Nova (MN; n=8, red-coat), Santa Inês (SI; n=9, black-coat), Dorper (DO; n=8, white-coat) and Texel (TX; n=8, white-coat). The microclimatic variables were monitored, and the THI and BGHI comfort indices were calculated. Coat thickness and body surface temperatures were measured monthly, and serum triiodothyronine-T3 measurements and complete blood tests were performed. The physiological variables were evaluated every fifteen days and skin micro-biopsies were performed in the summer and winter for histological evaluation. During the warmer seasons, the THI and BGHI reached values that indicated thermal discomfort. TXshowed higher coat thickness throughout the year, increased physiological variables related to thermolysis, and reduced T3 (P < 0.05). The internal temperature was permanently lower in the MN, SI and DO (... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
ILPF; Infrared thermography. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
animal welfare; heat stress. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03010naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2079902
005 2023-12-15
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2017.09.002$2DOI
100 1 $aPANTOJA, M. H. de A.
245 $aThermoregulation of male sheep of indigenous or exotic breeds in a tropical environment.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aClimate change has intensified the frequency of heat waves in the world, thereby exposing farm animals to stressful conditions. For better productive performance it is important to identify the most resilient genotypes. Thus, our objective was to evaluate the thermoregulatory responses of rams of tropical indigenous (Morada Nova and Santa Inês) and exotic breeds (Dorper and Texel), by monitoring the environmental and physiological indicators related to heat tolerance. The experiment was carried out in a tropical climate region (Cwa), in Brazil, for twelve months, which comprised spring, summer, autumn and winter. Thirty-three rams were divided into groups: Morada Nova (MN; n=8, red-coat), Santa Inês (SI; n=9, black-coat), Dorper (DO; n=8, white-coat) and Texel (TX; n=8, white-coat). The microclimatic variables were monitored, and the THI and BGHI comfort indices were calculated. Coat thickness and body surface temperatures were measured monthly, and serum triiodothyronine-T3 measurements and complete blood tests were performed. The physiological variables were evaluated every fifteen days and skin micro-biopsies were performed in the summer and winter for histological evaluation. During the warmer seasons, the THI and BGHI reached values that indicated thermal discomfort. TXshowed higher coat thickness throughout the year, increased physiological variables related to thermolysis, and reduced T3 (P < 0.05). The internal temperature was permanently lower in the MN, SI and DO (P < 0.05). The body surface temperatures were affected by the coat characteristics and wool length. Hematological parameters varied in the seasons with the highest thermal conditions (P < 0.05). The MN showed larger sweat glands, while the area occupied by the sweat glands was higher in the SI. The DO showed higher hair density in the summer and winter (P < 0.05). The results indicated that the MN, SI and DO breeds overcome the thermal challenge more easily throughout the seasons due to specific adaptive morphological and physiological characteristics.
650 $aanimal welfare
650 $aheat stress
653 $aILPF
653 $aInfrared thermography
700 1 $aESTEVES, S. N.
700 1 $aJACINTO, M. A. C.
700 1 $aPEZZOPANE, J. R. M.
700 1 $aPAZ, C. C. P. de
700 1 $aSILVA, J. A. R. da
700 1 $aLOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. de B.
700 1 $aBRANDAO, F. Z.
700 1 $aMOURA, A. B. B.
700 1 $aROMANELLO, N.
700 1 $aBOTTA, D.
700 1 $aGARCIA, A. R.
773 $tJournal of Thermal Biology$gv. 69, p. 302-310, 2017.
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