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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
Data corrente: |
14/01/2013 |
Data da última atualização: |
14/01/2013 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
MENDES, F. L.; ANTONIO, S. F.; DEBIASE, H.; FRANCHINI, J. C.; DIAS, W. P.; RAMOS-JR, E. U.; SILVA, J. F. V. |
Afiliação: |
JOAO FLAVIO VELOSO SILVA, CPAMT. |
Título: |
Manejo cultural do nematóide das lesões radiculares durante a entressafra da soja no Mato Grosso. In: VI CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, Cuiabá, MT |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
IN: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 6, 2012, Cuiabá, MT. Anais... Cuiabá: VI Congresso Brasileiro de Soja, 2012 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos do manejo do solo na entressafra sobre a população e danos de Pratylenchus brachyurus em soja, foi implantado um experimento em área naturalmente infestada, localizada em Vera/MT. Os tratamentos foram: alqueive mecânico (gradagem); Crotalaria ochroleuca; C. juncea; C. spectabilis; C. spectabilis + milheto ?ADR 300?; pousio; milheto ?ADR 300?; alqueive químico (herbicidas); Brachiaria ruziziensis; milho ?GNZ 2005? + B. ruziziensis; milho ?GNZ 2005?; e B. brizantha ?Marandu?. A população do nematoide nas raízes da soja, semeada na sequência, foi avaliada aos 45 e aos 90 dias após a semeadura (DAS). Na primeira época, o número de nematoides foi significativamente menor para os tratamentos alqueive mecânico, C. ochroleca, C. spectabilis, C. juncea e C. spectabilis + milheto ?ADR 300? e maior naqueles cultivados na entressafra com milho + B. ruziziensis, milho solteiro ou com B. brizantha ?Marandu?. Na segunda avaliação, os tratamentos milho + B. ruziziensis e B. ruziziensis resultaram em populações maiores que os demais. A produtividade da soja correlacionou-se negativamente com o número de nematoides aos 45 DAS, o que não se repetiu para a população aos
90 DAS. Assim, práticas de manejo que reduzam a população inicial de P. brachyurus são importantes para diminuir os danos do nematoide à soja. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Soybean. |
Thesagro: |
Nematóide; Soja. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02115nam a2200217 a 4500 001 1944997 005 2013-01-14 008 2012 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aMENDES, F. L. 245 $aManejo cultural do nematóide das lesões radiculares durante a entressafra da soja no Mato Grosso. In$bVI CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, Cuiabá, MT$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIN: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 6, 2012, Cuiabá, MT. Anais... Cuiabá: VI Congresso Brasileiro de Soja$c2012 520 $aCom o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos do manejo do solo na entressafra sobre a população e danos de Pratylenchus brachyurus em soja, foi implantado um experimento em área naturalmente infestada, localizada em Vera/MT. Os tratamentos foram: alqueive mecânico (gradagem); Crotalaria ochroleuca; C. juncea; C. spectabilis; C. spectabilis + milheto ?ADR 300?; pousio; milheto ?ADR 300?; alqueive químico (herbicidas); Brachiaria ruziziensis; milho ?GNZ 2005? + B. ruziziensis; milho ?GNZ 2005?; e B. brizantha ?Marandu?. A população do nematoide nas raízes da soja, semeada na sequência, foi avaliada aos 45 e aos 90 dias após a semeadura (DAS). Na primeira época, o número de nematoides foi significativamente menor para os tratamentos alqueive mecânico, C. ochroleca, C. spectabilis, C. juncea e C. spectabilis + milheto ?ADR 300? e maior naqueles cultivados na entressafra com milho + B. ruziziensis, milho solteiro ou com B. brizantha ?Marandu?. Na segunda avaliação, os tratamentos milho + B. ruziziensis e B. ruziziensis resultaram em populações maiores que os demais. A produtividade da soja correlacionou-se negativamente com o número de nematoides aos 45 DAS, o que não se repetiu para a população aos 90 DAS. Assim, práticas de manejo que reduzam a população inicial de P. brachyurus são importantes para diminuir os danos do nematoide à soja. 650 $aNematóide 650 $aSoja 653 $aSoybean 700 1 $aANTONIO, S. F. 700 1 $aDEBIASE, H. 700 1 $aFRANCHINI, J. C. 700 1 $aDIAS, W. P. 700 1 $aRAMOS-JR, E. U. 700 1 $aSILVA, J. F. V.
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Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril (CPAMT) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
01/06/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/11/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
C - 0 |
Autoria: |
BULLER, L. S.; BAYMA-SILVA, G.; ORTEGA, E.; BERGIER, I. |
Afiliação: |
LUZ SELENE BULLER, UNICAMP; GUSTAVO BAYMA SIQUEIRA DA SILVA, CNPM; ENRIQUE ORTEGA, UNICAMP; IVAN BERGIER TAVARES DE LIMA, CPAP. |
Título: |
Soil loss as a negative externality in the emergy accounting: case study of an agricultural commodities municipality in the Brazilian Savannah. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Environmental Accounting and Management, v. 4, n. 2, p. 129-147, 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Brazilian agriculture has become prominent in the world in the last decades, especially by virtue of the expansion of agricultural commodities in the Cerrado biome with about 204 million of hectares in the central part of the country. From the 1960's, the Cerrado has been occupied by migrants from southern Brazil who have converted the native vegetation (mostly woody savannas) into extensive pastures and monocrops. From coffee and cotton in the initial Cerrado?s agricultural occupation to soybean, corn, cattle and swine nowadays, the landscape suffered a huge transformation and several liabilities related to ecosystem services loss are emerging. São Gabriel do Oeste is a typical agricultural municipality of the Cerrado and, therefore, can be considered as representative of the current agricultural model. Along with climate change impacts of the conventional agriculture through greenhouse gas emissions, soil loss is worrying because it is not truly renewable if incorrectly managed. The emergy assessment of the agricultural system, including soil loss as a nonrenewable flow, was compared to the assessment including soil loss as a negative externality to better understand its impact on the emergy indicators. Soil loss and GHG emissions accounts for 95% of the total
externalities and soil loss alone, for 46%. Moreover, different levels of soil loss were accounted for to infer its impact on the productive and economic systems. In addition, to conclude the assessment, the native forest area to compensate the dependence of the system on economy resources was calculated. The additional native vegetation area reaches 61% of the municipality area and the cost to the native forestry recovery is estimated in 1,039 EM$.ha-1·year-1. The results here presented can be useful for new agricultural public policies related to the ecosystem services compensation and payment mechanisms taking into account the extent and magnitude of ecosystem services loss. MenosBrazilian agriculture has become prominent in the world in the last decades, especially by virtue of the expansion of agricultural commodities in the Cerrado biome with about 204 million of hectares in the central part of the country. From the 1960's, the Cerrado has been occupied by migrants from southern Brazil who have converted the native vegetation (mostly woody savannas) into extensive pastures and monocrops. From coffee and cotton in the initial Cerrado?s agricultural occupation to soybean, corn, cattle and swine nowadays, the landscape suffered a huge transformation and several liabilities related to ecosystem services loss are emerging. São Gabriel do Oeste is a typical agricultural municipality of the Cerrado and, therefore, can be considered as representative of the current agricultural model. Along with climate change impacts of the conventional agriculture through greenhouse gas emissions, soil loss is worrying because it is not truly renewable if incorrectly managed. The emergy assessment of the agricultural system, including soil loss as a nonrenewable flow, was compared to the assessment including soil loss as a negative externality to better understand its impact on the emergy indicators. Soil loss and GHG emissions accounts for 95% of the total
externalities and soil loss alone, for 46%. Moreover, different levels of soil loss were accounted for to infer its impact on the productive and economic systems. In addition, to conclude the assessment, the native f... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Externalities; Native forest; Public policies; Soil loss. |
Thesagro: |
Erosão do solo. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
emergy; Soil erosion; Universal Soil Loss Equation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02753naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2046108 005 2016-11-04 008 2016 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aBULLER, L. S. 245 $aSoil loss as a negative externality in the emergy accounting$bcase study of an agricultural commodities municipality in the Brazilian Savannah. 260 $c2016 520 $aBrazilian agriculture has become prominent in the world in the last decades, especially by virtue of the expansion of agricultural commodities in the Cerrado biome with about 204 million of hectares in the central part of the country. From the 1960's, the Cerrado has been occupied by migrants from southern Brazil who have converted the native vegetation (mostly woody savannas) into extensive pastures and monocrops. From coffee and cotton in the initial Cerrado?s agricultural occupation to soybean, corn, cattle and swine nowadays, the landscape suffered a huge transformation and several liabilities related to ecosystem services loss are emerging. São Gabriel do Oeste is a typical agricultural municipality of the Cerrado and, therefore, can be considered as representative of the current agricultural model. Along with climate change impacts of the conventional agriculture through greenhouse gas emissions, soil loss is worrying because it is not truly renewable if incorrectly managed. The emergy assessment of the agricultural system, including soil loss as a nonrenewable flow, was compared to the assessment including soil loss as a negative externality to better understand its impact on the emergy indicators. Soil loss and GHG emissions accounts for 95% of the total externalities and soil loss alone, for 46%. Moreover, different levels of soil loss were accounted for to infer its impact on the productive and economic systems. In addition, to conclude the assessment, the native forest area to compensate the dependence of the system on economy resources was calculated. The additional native vegetation area reaches 61% of the municipality area and the cost to the native forestry recovery is estimated in 1,039 EM$.ha-1·year-1. The results here presented can be useful for new agricultural public policies related to the ecosystem services compensation and payment mechanisms taking into account the extent and magnitude of ecosystem services loss. 650 $aemergy 650 $aSoil erosion 650 $aUniversal Soil Loss Equation 650 $aErosão do solo 653 $aExternalities 653 $aNative forest 653 $aPublic policies 653 $aSoil loss 700 1 $aBAYMA-SILVA, G. 700 1 $aORTEGA, E. 700 1 $aBERGIER, I. 773 $tJournal of Environmental Accounting and Management$gv. 4, n. 2, p. 129-147, 2016.
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