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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
08/10/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/07/2016 |
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Autoria: |
COSTA, R. G.; MESQUITA, I. V. U.; QUEIROGA, R. de C. R. do E.; MEDEIROS, A. N. de; CARVALHO, F. R. de; BELTRÃO FILHO, E. M. |
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Título: |
Características químicas e sensoriais do leite de cabras Moxotó alimentadas com silagem de maniçoba. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Viçosa, MG, v. 37, n. 4, p. 694-702, abr., 2008. |
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DOI: |
10.1590/S1516-35982008000400016 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Resumo: Avaliaram-se os efeitos da utilização de silagem de maniçoba (Manihot glaziovii Muell. Arg.) nas relações volumoso:concentrado 30:70; 40:60; 50:50 e 60:40% sobre a composição do leite, o perfil de ácidos graxos e as características sensoriais do leite de cabras Moxotó. Utilizaram-se oito cabras multíparas com aproximadamente 60 dias pós-parto, pesando em média 44 kg, em um delineamento quadrado latino duplo 4 × 4, com quatro tratamentos, quatro períodos e quatro animais. Cada período teve duração de 15 dias: dez de adaptação dos animais às dietas e cinco de coleta do leite. Não foi observado efeito das dietas na composição química do leite, que apresentou valores médios de proteína (3,79%), gordura (3,97 %), lactose (4,66 %), extrato seco total (13,12%), densidade (1,033) e acidez (19ºD). O fornecimento de silagem de maniçoba influenciou de forma linear crescente as concentrações de ácido mirístico (C14:0), que apresentaram valores de 6,15 a 7,85%, e de forma decrescente os teores de ácido linolênico (C18:3), cujos valores médios foram de 2,13 a 0,76% conforme aumentaram os níveis de silagem na dieta. Os resultados da ADQ (análise descritiva quantitativa) indicam que a utilização de silagem de maniçoba em dieta para cabras não confere mudanças sensoriais perceptíveis no leite. A inclusão de silagem de maniçoba na alimentação de cabras leiteiras em níveis de até 60% da dieta não altera a composição e as características sensoriais do leite.
[Sensorial and chemical characteristics of the milk of Moxotó goats fed with maniçoba silage].
Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the use of maniçoba silage (Manihot glaziovii Muell. Arg.) in different forage:concentrate ratio (30:70; 40:60; 50:50 and 60:40%) in milk composition, fatty acids profile and sensorial characteristics of Moxotó dairy goat milk. Eight multiparus goats were used, with approximately 60 days postpartum and about 44 kg on average, in a 4 × 4 Latin square design, with four treatments, four periods and 4 animals. Each period lasted 15 days : 10 of adaptation of the animals to the diets and 5 of milk collection. No effect of the diets was observed on milk chemical composition, which showed mean values of protein (3.79%), fat (3.97%), lactose (4.66%), total dry extract (13.12%), density (1.033) and acidity (19oD). A positive linear effect was observe for the miristic acid (C14:0), with mean values from 6.15 to 7.85%, and a negative linear effect was observed for the linolenic acid (C18:3), with mean values from 2.13 to 0.76%, due to the increase of silage levels in the diet. The results of ADQ (quantitative and descriptive analyses) show that the use of maniçoba silage in goats diet did not cause sensorial perceptible changes in the milk. The maniçoba silage inclusion in feeding of milk goat up to the level of 60% in the diet did not change the composition and sensorial characteristics of Moxotó breed goat milk. MenosResumo: Avaliaram-se os efeitos da utilização de silagem de maniçoba (Manihot glaziovii Muell. Arg.) nas relações volumoso:concentrado 30:70; 40:60; 50:50 e 60:40% sobre a composição do leite, o perfil de ácidos graxos e as características sensoriais do leite de cabras Moxotó. Utilizaram-se oito cabras multíparas com aproximadamente 60 dias pós-parto, pesando em média 44 kg, em um delineamento quadrado latino duplo 4 × 4, com quatro tratamentos, quatro períodos e quatro animais. Cada período teve duração de 15 dias: dez de adaptação dos animais às dietas e cinco de coleta do leite. Não foi observado efeito das dietas na composição química do leite, que apresentou valores médios de proteína (3,79%), gordura (3,97 %), lactose (4,66 %), extrato seco total (13,12%), densidade (1,033) e acidez (19ºD). O fornecimento de silagem de maniçoba influenciou de forma linear crescente as concentrações de ácido mirístico (C14:0), que apresentaram valores de 6,15 a 7,85%, e de forma decrescente os teores de ácido linolênico (C18:3), cujos valores médios foram de 2,13 a 0,76% conforme aumentaram os níveis de silagem na dieta. Os resultados da ADQ (análise descritiva quantitativa) indicam que a utilização de silagem de maniçoba em dieta para cabras não confere mudanças sensoriais perceptíveis no leite. A inclusão de silagem de maniçoba na alimentação de cabras leiteiras em níveis de até 60% da dieta não altera a composição e as características sensoriais do leite.
[Sensorial and chemical ch... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Análise sensorial; Raça Moxotó. |
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Thesagro: |
Análise organoléptica; Caprino; Leite de cabra; Maniçoba; Manihot glaziovii; Volumosos. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03917naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1863946
005 2016-07-01
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1590/S1516-35982008000400016$2DOI
100 1 $aCOSTA, R. G.
245 $aCaracterísticas químicas e sensoriais do leite de cabras Moxotó alimentadas com silagem de maniçoba.
260 $c2008
520 $aResumo: Avaliaram-se os efeitos da utilização de silagem de maniçoba (Manihot glaziovii Muell. Arg.) nas relações volumoso:concentrado 30:70; 40:60; 50:50 e 60:40% sobre a composição do leite, o perfil de ácidos graxos e as características sensoriais do leite de cabras Moxotó. Utilizaram-se oito cabras multíparas com aproximadamente 60 dias pós-parto, pesando em média 44 kg, em um delineamento quadrado latino duplo 4 × 4, com quatro tratamentos, quatro períodos e quatro animais. Cada período teve duração de 15 dias: dez de adaptação dos animais às dietas e cinco de coleta do leite. Não foi observado efeito das dietas na composição química do leite, que apresentou valores médios de proteína (3,79%), gordura (3,97 %), lactose (4,66 %), extrato seco total (13,12%), densidade (1,033) e acidez (19ºD). O fornecimento de silagem de maniçoba influenciou de forma linear crescente as concentrações de ácido mirístico (C14:0), que apresentaram valores de 6,15 a 7,85%, e de forma decrescente os teores de ácido linolênico (C18:3), cujos valores médios foram de 2,13 a 0,76% conforme aumentaram os níveis de silagem na dieta. Os resultados da ADQ (análise descritiva quantitativa) indicam que a utilização de silagem de maniçoba em dieta para cabras não confere mudanças sensoriais perceptíveis no leite. A inclusão de silagem de maniçoba na alimentação de cabras leiteiras em níveis de até 60% da dieta não altera a composição e as características sensoriais do leite. [Sensorial and chemical characteristics of the milk of Moxotó goats fed with maniçoba silage]. Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the use of maniçoba silage (Manihot glaziovii Muell. Arg.) in different forage:concentrate ratio (30:70; 40:60; 50:50 and 60:40%) in milk composition, fatty acids profile and sensorial characteristics of Moxotó dairy goat milk. Eight multiparus goats were used, with approximately 60 days postpartum and about 44 kg on average, in a 4 × 4 Latin square design, with four treatments, four periods and 4 animals. Each period lasted 15 days : 10 of adaptation of the animals to the diets and 5 of milk collection. No effect of the diets was observed on milk chemical composition, which showed mean values of protein (3.79%), fat (3.97%), lactose (4.66%), total dry extract (13.12%), density (1.033) and acidity (19oD). A positive linear effect was observe for the miristic acid (C14:0), with mean values from 6.15 to 7.85%, and a negative linear effect was observed for the linolenic acid (C18:3), with mean values from 2.13 to 0.76%, due to the increase of silage levels in the diet. The results of ADQ (quantitative and descriptive analyses) show that the use of maniçoba silage in goats diet did not cause sensorial perceptible changes in the milk. The maniçoba silage inclusion in feeding of milk goat up to the level of 60% in the diet did not change the composition and sensorial characteristics of Moxotó breed goat milk.
650 $aAnálise organoléptica
650 $aCaprino
650 $aLeite de cabra
650 $aManiçoba
650 $aManihot glaziovii
650 $aVolumosos
653 $aAnálise sensorial
653 $aRaça Moxotó
700 1 $aMESQUITA, I. V. U.
700 1 $aQUEIROGA, R. de C. R. do E.
700 1 $aMEDEIROS, A. N. de
700 1 $aCARVALHO, F. R. de
700 1 $aBELTRÃO FILHO, E. M.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia, Viçosa, MG$gv. 37, n. 4, p. 694-702, abr., 2008.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
25/10/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
ROCHA, M. S.; MAIA, A. L. R. S.; RANGEL, P. S. C.; TAVARES, L. M.; OLIVEIRA, M. E. F.; FONSECA, J. F. da; OLIVEIRA, C. A.; SOUZA-FABJAN, J. M. G. |
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Afiliação: |
M. S. ROCHA, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo, SP, Brazil; A. L. R. S. MAIA, Universidade Federal Fluminense - Niterói, RJ, Brazil; P. S. C. RANGEL, Unigranrio - Duque de Caxias, RJ, Brazil; L. M. TAVARES, Universidade Paulista - São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil; M. E. F. OLIVEIRA, Universidade Estadual Paulista - Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil; JEFERSON FERREIRA DA FONSECA, CNPC; C. A. OLIVEIRA, Universidade de São Paulo - São Paulo, SP, Brazil; J. M. G. SOUZA-FABJAN, Universidade Federal Fluminense - Niterói, RJ, Brazil. |
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Título: |
Occurrence of early regression of corpora lutea in Dorper ewes subjected to a conventional superovulatory regimen. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Reproduction, Fertility, and Development, v. 33, n. 2, p. 146, 2021. Edição dos Proceedings of the 47th Annual Conference of the International Embryo Technology (IETS) Virtual Meeting, January 18-21, 2021. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The early regression of corpora lutea (ERCL) is a functional alteration that occurs more often in animals subjected to multiple ovulation followed by embryo transfer (MOET) technique. Although it is mainly reported in goats, sheep are also susceptible to this disorder. The ERCL may compromise the quality and viability of embryos, and even embryonic recovery rate. Thus, the non-diffusion of the animal genetic material on a commercial scale increases costs, decreasing efficiency. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of ERCL in embryo donor ewes subjected to the MOET programs in different seasons. The research was carried out in a commercial herd in São Luís do Paraitinga city (23°22?S and 45°26?W), Brazil, over 4 years (2017?2020). Forty-four Dorper multiparous ewes aged between 3 and 9 years old and with body condition score (BCS) between 2 and 4.5 (1 to 5 scale) were used. Each ewe was used at least once for MOET and a maximum of 5 times, totalling 104 procedures. Regardless of the day of the oestrous cycle or anovulatory period (Day 0), ewes received a conventional superovulatory protocol consisting of an intravaginal device treatment with 0.33mg of progesterone (CIDR®, Zoetis). On Day 7, the device was replaced with a new one and ewes administered i.m. 0.24mg of sodium cloprostenol (Sincrocio®, Ourofino). The superovulatory treatment [256mg of FSH (Folltropin®, Vetoquinol)] started on Day 12 and consisted of decreasing doses (20, 20, 15, 15, 10, 10, 5, and 5%) administered intramuscularly (IM) every 12h for 4 days plus 200IU of equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG, Novormon®, Zoetis) at device removal on Day 14 and 0.1mg of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (Fertagyl®, MSD) IM 1 day later (Day 15). Laparoscopic AI was performed twice on Day 16 using cooled semen. Five days after AI, ovaries were assessed by laparoscopy to check the presence and viability of corpora lutea (CL). Ewes that had avascular CL (pinkish to whitish colour) were classified as ERCL and embryo collection was not performed. The occurrence of ERCL in each season and category of BCS was checked by either chi-squared or Fisher test. Logistic regression was performed according to the incidence of ERCL in each category of age. Values of P<0.05 were considered as significant. From 104 procedures, ERCL was identified in 26 cases, totalling 25% of occurrence. The proportion of occurrence did not differ (P>0.05) among seasons: breeding (10/43: 23%), transition (10/36, 28%), or anoestrous (6/25, 24%). There was no difference in ERCL incidence in ewes presenting different BCS categories: lower/thin (2 to 2.5: 3/12, 25%); average/good (3 to 3.5: 15/66, 22%) and higher/fat (4 to 4.5: 8/26, 31%). Indeed, there was no association (P>0.05) between ERCL and age. In conclusion, a relevant occurrence of ERCL was detected in superovulated embryo donor ewes but this incidence was not associated with season, age, or BCS of Dorper ewes. These data highlight the importance of pharmacological measures to control ERCL in MOET protocols for commercial sheep herds. MenosThe early regression of corpora lutea (ERCL) is a functional alteration that occurs more often in animals subjected to multiple ovulation followed by embryo transfer (MOET) technique. Although it is mainly reported in goats, sheep are also susceptible to this disorder. The ERCL may compromise the quality and viability of embryos, and even embryonic recovery rate. Thus, the non-diffusion of the animal genetic material on a commercial scale increases costs, decreasing efficiency. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of ERCL in embryo donor ewes subjected to the MOET programs in different seasons. The research was carried out in a commercial herd in São Luís do Paraitinga city (23°22?S and 45°26?W), Brazil, over 4 years (2017?2020). Forty-four Dorper multiparous ewes aged between 3 and 9 years old and with body condition score (BCS) between 2 and 4.5 (1 to 5 scale) were used. Each ewe was used at least once for MOET and a maximum of 5 times, totalling 104 procedures. Regardless of the day of the oestrous cycle or anovulatory period (Day 0), ewes received a conventional superovulatory protocol consisting of an intravaginal device treatment with 0.33mg of progesterone (CIDR®, Zoetis). On Day 7, the device was replaced with a new one and ewes administered i.m. 0.24mg of sodium cloprostenol (Sincrocio®, Ourofino). The superovulatory treatment [256mg of FSH (Folltropin®, Vetoquinol)] started on Day 12 and consisted of decreasing doses (20, 20, 15, 15, 10, 10, 5, and 5%) adminis... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Ciclo Estral; Gonadotrofina; Ovino; Progesterona; Reprodução Animal; Sêmen; Sódio; Superovulação. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal reproduction; Anovulation; Body condition; Brazil; Cloprostenol; Color; Corpus luteum; Dorper; Embryo transfer; Equine chorionic gonadotropin; Estrous cycle; Ewes; Gonadotropin-releasing hormone; Herds; Intravaginal devices; Laparoscopy; Progesterone; Regression analysis; Sheep; Sodium; Superovulation; Viability. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 04748nam a2200553 a 4500
001 2135518
005 2021-12-10
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aROCHA, M. S.
245 $aOccurrence of early regression of corpora lutea in Dorper ewes subjected to a conventional superovulatory regimen.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aReproduction, Fertility, and Development, v. 33, n. 2, p. 146, 2021. Edição dos Proceedings of the 47th Annual Conference of the International Embryo Technology (IETS) Virtual Meeting, January 18-21, 2021.$c2021
520 $aThe early regression of corpora lutea (ERCL) is a functional alteration that occurs more often in animals subjected to multiple ovulation followed by embryo transfer (MOET) technique. Although it is mainly reported in goats, sheep are also susceptible to this disorder. The ERCL may compromise the quality and viability of embryos, and even embryonic recovery rate. Thus, the non-diffusion of the animal genetic material on a commercial scale increases costs, decreasing efficiency. This study aimed to assess the occurrence of ERCL in embryo donor ewes subjected to the MOET programs in different seasons. The research was carried out in a commercial herd in São Luís do Paraitinga city (23°22?S and 45°26?W), Brazil, over 4 years (2017?2020). Forty-four Dorper multiparous ewes aged between 3 and 9 years old and with body condition score (BCS) between 2 and 4.5 (1 to 5 scale) were used. Each ewe was used at least once for MOET and a maximum of 5 times, totalling 104 procedures. Regardless of the day of the oestrous cycle or anovulatory period (Day 0), ewes received a conventional superovulatory protocol consisting of an intravaginal device treatment with 0.33mg of progesterone (CIDR®, Zoetis). On Day 7, the device was replaced with a new one and ewes administered i.m. 0.24mg of sodium cloprostenol (Sincrocio®, Ourofino). The superovulatory treatment [256mg of FSH (Folltropin®, Vetoquinol)] started on Day 12 and consisted of decreasing doses (20, 20, 15, 15, 10, 10, 5, and 5%) administered intramuscularly (IM) every 12h for 4 days plus 200IU of equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG, Novormon®, Zoetis) at device removal on Day 14 and 0.1mg of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (Fertagyl®, MSD) IM 1 day later (Day 15). Laparoscopic AI was performed twice on Day 16 using cooled semen. Five days after AI, ovaries were assessed by laparoscopy to check the presence and viability of corpora lutea (CL). Ewes that had avascular CL (pinkish to whitish colour) were classified as ERCL and embryo collection was not performed. The occurrence of ERCL in each season and category of BCS was checked by either chi-squared or Fisher test. Logistic regression was performed according to the incidence of ERCL in each category of age. Values of P<0.05 were considered as significant. From 104 procedures, ERCL was identified in 26 cases, totalling 25% of occurrence. The proportion of occurrence did not differ (P>0.05) among seasons: breeding (10/43: 23%), transition (10/36, 28%), or anoestrous (6/25, 24%). There was no difference in ERCL incidence in ewes presenting different BCS categories: lower/thin (2 to 2.5: 3/12, 25%); average/good (3 to 3.5: 15/66, 22%) and higher/fat (4 to 4.5: 8/26, 31%). Indeed, there was no association (P>0.05) between ERCL and age. In conclusion, a relevant occurrence of ERCL was detected in superovulated embryo donor ewes but this incidence was not associated with season, age, or BCS of Dorper ewes. These data highlight the importance of pharmacological measures to control ERCL in MOET protocols for commercial sheep herds.
650 $aAnimal reproduction
650 $aAnovulation
650 $aBody condition
650 $aBrazil
650 $aCloprostenol
650 $aColor
650 $aCorpus luteum
650 $aDorper
650 $aEmbryo transfer
650 $aEquine chorionic gonadotropin
650 $aEstrous cycle
650 $aEwes
650 $aGonadotropin-releasing hormone
650 $aHerds
650 $aIntravaginal devices
650 $aLaparoscopy
650 $aProgesterone
650 $aRegression analysis
650 $aSheep
650 $aSodium
650 $aSuperovulation
650 $aViability
650 $aCiclo Estral
650 $aGonadotrofina
650 $aOvino
650 $aProgesterona
650 $aReprodução Animal
650 $aSêmen
650 $aSódio
650 $aSuperovulação
700 1 $aMAIA, A. L. R. S.
700 1 $aRANGEL, P. S. C.
700 1 $aTAVARES, L. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. E. F.
700 1 $aFONSECA, J. F. da
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, C. A.
700 1 $aSOUZA-FABJAN, J. M. G.
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