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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
24/10/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/05/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, C. A. dos; REZENDE, C. de P.; PINHEIRO, E. F. M.; PEREIRA, J. M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. |
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Afiliação: |
UFRRJ; CEPLAC, BA; UFRRJ; CEPLAC, BA; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; SEGUNDO SACRAMENTO U CABALLERO, CNPAB; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB. |
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Título: |
Changes in soil carbon stocks after land-use change from native vegetation to pastures in the Atlantic Forest Region of Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Geoderma, v. 337, p. 394-401, 2018. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Millions of hectares (ha) of the Atlantic forest of Brazil have been deforested and replaced by pastures, quite a large proportion of this in the last 60 years. There have been few studies on the impact of this land-use change on stocks of soil organic matter (SOM) only one study reported the state of vigour of the pastures. The aim of this study was to estimate the overall change in SOM stocks 16 years after the removal of forest vegetation in this biome in southern Bahia and the installation of pastures of Brachiaria brizantha fertilized with N and maintained under controlled grazing. Soil samples were taken for evaluation of density and texture and for analyses of C and N total and 13C abundance to a depth of 100 cm at 100 m intervals along four transects of 400 m from the pastures into the forest. Grazing was found not to have any significant effect on soil density (compaction). The live weight gain of the Nellore cattle on both cultivars of B. brizantha, fertilized with 120 kg N ha−1 yr−1 as urea during 12 years, was close to 500 kg ha−1 yr−1 . The gain in soil C was similar under the two grass cultivars, being approximately 15 Mg C ha−1 to a depth of 30 cm and 20 Mg C ha−1 to 100 cm. The 13C abundance data showed that the large gain in soil C was due to the slow decomposition of the forest-derived C (total loss 12.6 Mg C ha−1 over 16 years) and the large accumulation of C derived from the Brachiaria (total gain 43.2 Mg C ha−1 ). These results confirm the potential of productive Brachiaria pastures to accumulate soil C in a tropical climate with year-round rainfall. MenosMillions of hectares (ha) of the Atlantic forest of Brazil have been deforested and replaced by pastures, quite a large proportion of this in the last 60 years. There have been few studies on the impact of this land-use change on stocks of soil organic matter (SOM) only one study reported the state of vigour of the pastures. The aim of this study was to estimate the overall change in SOM stocks 16 years after the removal of forest vegetation in this biome in southern Bahia and the installation of pastures of Brachiaria brizantha fertilized with N and maintained under controlled grazing. Soil samples were taken for evaluation of density and texture and for analyses of C and N total and 13C abundance to a depth of 100 cm at 100 m intervals along four transects of 400 m from the pastures into the forest. Grazing was found not to have any significant effect on soil density (compaction). The live weight gain of the Nellore cattle on both cultivars of B. brizantha, fertilized with 120 kg N ha−1 yr−1 as urea during 12 years, was close to 500 kg ha−1 yr−1 . The gain in soil C was similar under the two grass cultivars, being approximately 15 Mg C ha−1 to a depth of 30 cm and 20 Mg C ha−1 to 100 cm. The 13C abundance data showed that the large gain in soil C was due to the slow decomposition of the forest-derived C (total loss 12.6 Mg C ha−1 over 16 years) and the large accumulation of C derived from the Brachiaria (total gain 43.2 Mg C haW... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brazilian biome; Native forest vegetation; Pastures soils; Soill organic matter. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02390naa a2200241 a 4500
001 2098106
005 2019-05-20
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSANTOS, C. A. dos
245 $aChanges in soil carbon stocks after land-use change from native vegetation to pastures in the Atlantic Forest Region of Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aMillions of hectares (ha) of the Atlantic forest of Brazil have been deforested and replaced by pastures, quite a large proportion of this in the last 60 years. There have been few studies on the impact of this land-use change on stocks of soil organic matter (SOM) only one study reported the state of vigour of the pastures. The aim of this study was to estimate the overall change in SOM stocks 16 years after the removal of forest vegetation in this biome in southern Bahia and the installation of pastures of Brachiaria brizantha fertilized with N and maintained under controlled grazing. Soil samples were taken for evaluation of density and texture and for analyses of C and N total and 13C abundance to a depth of 100 cm at 100 m intervals along four transects of 400 m from the pastures into the forest. Grazing was found not to have any significant effect on soil density (compaction). The live weight gain of the Nellore cattle on both cultivars of B. brizantha, fertilized with 120 kg N ha−1 yr−1 as urea during 12 years, was close to 500 kg ha−1 yr−1 . The gain in soil C was similar under the two grass cultivars, being approximately 15 Mg C ha−1 to a depth of 30 cm and 20 Mg C ha−1 to 100 cm. The 13C abundance data showed that the large gain in soil C was due to the slow decomposition of the forest-derived C (total loss 12.6 Mg C ha−1 over 16 years) and the large accumulation of C derived from the Brachiaria (total gain 43.2 Mg C ha−1 ). These results confirm the potential of productive Brachiaria pastures to accumulate soil C in a tropical climate with year-round rainfall.
653 $aBrazilian biome
653 $aNative forest vegetation
653 $aPastures soils
653 $aSoill organic matter
700 1 $aREZENDE, C. de P.
700 1 $aPINHEIRO, E. F. M.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, J. M.
700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R.
700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S.
700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M.
773 $tGeoderma$gv. 337, p. 394-401, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
| 1. |  | SOUZA, G. M.; NASCIMENTO, W. A. N.; REZENDE, M. A.; MENEZES, T. T.; FERRAZ, A. L. J.; FERNANDES, A. R. M.; FEIJO, G. L. D. Aspectos quali-quantitativos do RNA obtido em amostras de músculo Longissimus dorsi de vacas ? dados parciais In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA EMBRAPA GADO DE CORTE, 7., 2011, CAMPO GRANDE, MS. [Anais da]... Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2011.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 2. | | SOUZA, G. de M.; NASCIMENTO, W. A. N.; REZENDE, M. A.; FURLAN, L. R.; FERRAZ, A. L. J.; FERNANDES, A. R. M.; FEIJO, G. L. D. Estudo da expressão gênica do músculo Longissimus dorsi de vacas e seus efeitos na maciez da carne In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA EMBRAPA GADO DE CORTE, 8., 2012, Campo Grande, MS. [Anais da..]. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2012. 2 p. (Embrapa Gado de Corte. Documentos, 198).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 3. | | REZENDE, M. A.; SOUZA, G. M.; FERRAZ, A. L. J.; FERNANDES, A. R. M.; FAUSTO, D. A.; TEIXEIRA, T. M.; NASCIMENTO, W. A. N.; FEIJO, G. L. D. Efeitos da velocidade de ganho de peso no desempenho e características quantitativas das carcaças de vacas confinadas In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA EMBRAPA GADO DE CORTE, 7., 2011, CAMPO GRANDE, MS. [Anais da]... Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2011.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 4. | | NASCIMENTO, W. A. N.; MENDONÇA, L. F.; SOUZA, G. M.; FAUSTO, D. A.; REZENDE, M. A.; TORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A.; FEIJO, G. L. D. Efeito da maturação e do estado sexual sobre a qualidade da carne de animais superprecoces. In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA GADO DE CORTE,5., 2009, Campo Grande, MS. [Anais da ...]. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2009. 1 p.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 5. | | MENDONÇA, L. F.; NASCIMENTO, W. A. N.; FAUSTO, D. A.; REZENDE, M. A.; TORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A.; FEIJO, G. L. D. Efeito do estado sexual sobre as características quali-quantitativas das carcaças de animais superprecoces. In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA GADO DE CORTE,5., 2009, Campo Grande, MS. [Anais da ...]. Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2009. 1 p.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| 6. | | NASCIMENTO, W. A. N.; FERRAZ, A. L. J.; SOUZA, G. M.; REZENDE, M. A.; MENEZES, T. T.; FEIJO, G. L. D. Prospecção de genes relacionados com metabolismo do tecido conjuntivo e maciez da carne em músculo esquelético bovino. In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA EMBRAPA GADO DE CORTE, 7., 2011, CAMPO GRANDE, MS. [Anais da]... Campo Grande, MS: Embrapa Gado de Corte, 2011.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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| Registros recuperados : 6 | |
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