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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
15/04/2004 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/10/2020 |
Autoria: |
MACHADO, P. L. O. de A.; SOHI, S. P.; GAUNT, J. L. |
Afiliação: |
PEDRO LUIZ OLIVEIRA DE A MACHADO, CNPS. |
Título: |
Effect of no-tillage on turnover of organic matter in a Rhodic Ferralsol. |
Ano de publicação: |
2003 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Use and Management, v. 19, n. 3, p. 250-256, Sept. 2003. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00311.x |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Soil organic matter (SOM) is considered to be key to sustainability of agriculture in the tropics. In southern Brazil, no-tillage has been adopted widely to control soil erosion, but its impact on the dynamics of SOM is not well established. We measured soil carbon (C) and d13C in two crop rotations, one of which contained C4 maize (Zea mays L.), after 21 years of contrasting tillage (conventional tillage versus no-tillage). Adjacent sites that reflected historic land-uses were also sampled. In the tillage experiment there was no effect of tillage on the total amount of C in the 0-40 cm profile (even when contrasting bulk density was accounted for), and the concentration of C differed only in the 0-5 cm and 5-10 cm layers. However, the occasional input of C4 material in the maize rotation resulted in a significant effect of rotation on d13C (P <0.001). Using 13C as a tracer for the SOM formed since the start of the experiment, we estimated the abundance of 'recent' and 'old' C within each depth interval. We found the main effect of tillage was to increase the medium-term turnover of SOM, particularly in the subsoil (i.e. below 20 cm depth). Compared with no-tillage, there was almost five times more recent C in the subsoil, and 20% more recent C in the 0?40 cm profile as a whole. |
Thesagro: |
Ferralsolo; Matéria Orgânica; Plantio Direto. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Ferralsols; No-tillage; Soil organic matter. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02004naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1335978 005 2020-10-25 008 2003 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00311.x$2DOI 100 1 $aMACHADO, P. L. O. de A. 245 $aEffect of no-tillage on turnover of organic matter in a Rhodic Ferralsol.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2003 520 $aSoil organic matter (SOM) is considered to be key to sustainability of agriculture in the tropics. In southern Brazil, no-tillage has been adopted widely to control soil erosion, but its impact on the dynamics of SOM is not well established. We measured soil carbon (C) and d13C in two crop rotations, one of which contained C4 maize (Zea mays L.), after 21 years of contrasting tillage (conventional tillage versus no-tillage). Adjacent sites that reflected historic land-uses were also sampled. In the tillage experiment there was no effect of tillage on the total amount of C in the 0-40 cm profile (even when contrasting bulk density was accounted for), and the concentration of C differed only in the 0-5 cm and 5-10 cm layers. However, the occasional input of C4 material in the maize rotation resulted in a significant effect of rotation on d13C (P <0.001). Using 13C as a tracer for the SOM formed since the start of the experiment, we estimated the abundance of 'recent' and 'old' C within each depth interval. We found the main effect of tillage was to increase the medium-term turnover of SOM, particularly in the subsoil (i.e. below 20 cm depth). Compared with no-tillage, there was almost five times more recent C in the subsoil, and 20% more recent C in the 0?40 cm profile as a whole. 650 $aFerralsols 650 $aNo-tillage 650 $aSoil organic matter 650 $aFerralsolo 650 $aMatéria Orgânica 650 $aPlantio Direto 700 1 $aSOHI, S. P. 700 1 $aGAUNT, J. L. 773 $tSoil Use and Management$gv. 19, n. 3, p. 250-256, Sept. 2003.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agricultura Digital. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnptia.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
Data corrente: |
30/09/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/02/2011 |
Autoria: |
NASCIMENTO, M. A.; DUNHAM, M. H.; KOURAMAJIAN, V. |
Afiliação: |
MARIO A. NASCIMENTO, CNPTIA; MARGARET H. DUNHAM, Southern Methodist University; VRAM KOURAMAJIAN, Wichita State University. |
Título: |
A mapping-based approach for range indexing. |
Ano de publicação: |
1995 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Dallas: Southern Methodist University, 1995. |
Páginas: |
27 p. |
Série: |
(Technical Report, 95-CSE-14). |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In this paper we present an indexing structure for ranges. The main idea is to map a bounded range to a point in one-dimensional space, using a standard B+-tree to index such a point. The indexing structure is storage-wise efficient, requiring O(N), where N is the number of indexed ranges. Its maintainance is also efficient, requiring O(log N) accesses per update. We also show that it is able to efficaciously answer a number of different queries, requiring, for instance, O(log N + L) I/Os to answer an intersection type of query, where L is the length of the range given in the query. An analytical performance study is also presented. Finally, we point out two immediate applications of this indexing approach, which are (1) answering stabbing queries and (2) the indexing of a valid-time (historical) database. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Algoritmo; Árvore B+-; Bases de dados histórica; Indexação. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Algorithms; Databases. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 01419nam a2200229 a 4500 001 1003669 005 2011-02-18 008 1995 bl uuuu t 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aNASCIMENTO, M. A. 245 $aA mapping-based approach for range indexing. 260 $aDallas: Southern Methodist University$c1995 300 $a27 p. 490 $a(Technical Report, 95-CSE-14). 520 $aIn this paper we present an indexing structure for ranges. The main idea is to map a bounded range to a point in one-dimensional space, using a standard B+-tree to index such a point. The indexing structure is storage-wise efficient, requiring O(N), where N is the number of indexed ranges. Its maintainance is also efficient, requiring O(log N) accesses per update. We also show that it is able to efficaciously answer a number of different queries, requiring, for instance, O(log N + L) I/Os to answer an intersection type of query, where L is the length of the range given in the query. An analytical performance study is also presented. Finally, we point out two immediate applications of this indexing approach, which are (1) answering stabbing queries and (2) the indexing of a valid-time (historical) database. 650 $aAlgorithms 650 $aDatabases 653 $aAlgoritmo 653 $aÁrvore B+- 653 $aBases de dados histórica 653 $aIndexação 700 1 $aDUNHAM, M. H. 700 1 $aKOURAMAJIAN, V.
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