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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
10/12/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
KOLLING, G. J.; STIVANIN, S. C. B.; GABBI, A. M.; MACHADO, F. S.; FERREIRA, A. L.; CAMPOS, M. M.; TOMICH, T. R.; CUNHA, C. S.; DILL, S. W.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; FISCHER, V. |
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Afiliação: |
G. J. Kolling, Escola de Medicina Veterinária University Center FACVEST and IMED, Passo Fundo; S. C. B. Stivanin, UFRGS; A. M. Gabbi, UFRGS; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; A. L. Ferreira; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; C. S. Cunha, UFV; S. W. Dill, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; V. Fischer, UFRGS. |
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Título: |
Performance and methane emissions in dairy cows fed oregano and green tea extracts as feed additives. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Dairy Science, v. 101, n. 5, p. 4221-4234, 2018. |
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DOI: |
10.3168/jds.2017-13841 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT Plant extracts have been proposed as substitutes for chemical feed additives due to their potential as rumen fermentation modifiers and because of their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, possibly reducing methane emissions. This study aimed to evaluate the use of oregano (OR), green tea extracts (GT), and their association as feed additives on the performance and methane emissions from dairy between 28 and 87 d of lactation. Thirty-two lactating dairy cows, blocked into 2 genetic groups: 16 Holstein cows and 16 crossbred Holstein-Gir, with 522.6 ± 58.3 kg of body weight, 57.2 ± 20.9 d in lactation, producing 27.5 ± 5.0 kg/cow of milk and with 3.1 ± 1.8 lactations were evaluated (means ± standard error of the means). Cows were allocated into 4 treatments: control (CON), without plant extracts in the diet; oregano extract (OR), with the addition of 0.056% of oregano extract in the dry matter (DM) of the diet; green tea (GT), with the addition of 0.028% of green tea extract in the DM of the diet; and mixture, with the addition of 0.056% oregano extract and 0.028% green tea extract in the DM of the diet. The forage-to-concentrate ratio was 60:40. Forage was composed of corn silage (94%) and Tifton hay (6%); concentrate was based on ground corn and soybean meal. Plant extracts were supplied as powder, which was previously added and homogenized into 1 kg of concentrate in natural matter, top-dressed onto the total mixed diet. No treatment by day interaction was observed for any of the evaluated variables, but some block by treatment interactions were significant. In Holstein cows, the mixture treatment decreased gross energy and tended to decrease the total-tract apparent digestibility coefficient for crude protein and total digestible nutrients when compared with OR. During the gas measurement period, GT and OR increased the digestible fraction of the ingested DM and decreased CH4 expressed in grams per kilogram of digestible DMI compared with CON. The use of extracts did not change rumen pH, total volatile fatty acid concentration, milk yield, or most milk traits. Compared with CON, oregano addition decreased fat concentration in milk. The use of plant extracts altered some milk fatty acids but did not change milk fatty acids grouped according to chain length (short or long), saturation (unsaturated or saturated), total conjugated linoleic acids, and n-3 and n-6 contents. Green tea and oregano fed separately reduced gas emission in cows during the first third of lactation and have potential to be used as feed additives for dairy cows. MenosABSTRACT Plant extracts have been proposed as substitutes for chemical feed additives due to their potential as rumen fermentation modifiers and because of their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, possibly reducing methane emissions. This study aimed to evaluate the use of oregano (OR), green tea extracts (GT), and their association as feed additives on the performance and methane emissions from dairy between 28 and 87 d of lactation. Thirty-two lactating dairy cows, blocked into 2 genetic groups: 16 Holstein cows and 16 crossbred Holstein-Gir, with 522.6 ± 58.3 kg of body weight, 57.2 ± 20.9 d in lactation, producing 27.5 ± 5.0 kg/cow of milk and with 3.1 ± 1.8 lactations were evaluated (means ± standard error of the means). Cows were allocated into 4 treatments: control (CON), without plant extracts in the diet; oregano extract (OR), with the addition of 0.056% of oregano extract in the dry matter (DM) of the diet; green tea (GT), with the addition of 0.028% of green tea extract in the DM of the diet; and mixture, with the addition of 0.056% oregano extract and 0.028% green tea extract in the DM of the diet. The forage-to-concentrate ratio was 60:40. Forage was composed of corn silage (94%) and Tifton hay (6%); concentrate was based on ground corn and soybean meal. Plant extracts were supplied as powder, which was previously added and homogenized into 1 kg of concentrate in natural matter, top-dressed onto the total mixed diet. No treatment by day interaction was ob... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Essential oil; Methane emission. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Catechin; Milk composition. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03477naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2101030
005 2023-01-24
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3168/jds.2017-13841$2DOI
100 1 $aKOLLING, G. J.
245 $aPerformance and methane emissions in dairy cows fed oregano and green tea extracts as feed additives.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aABSTRACT Plant extracts have been proposed as substitutes for chemical feed additives due to their potential as rumen fermentation modifiers and because of their antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, possibly reducing methane emissions. This study aimed to evaluate the use of oregano (OR), green tea extracts (GT), and their association as feed additives on the performance and methane emissions from dairy between 28 and 87 d of lactation. Thirty-two lactating dairy cows, blocked into 2 genetic groups: 16 Holstein cows and 16 crossbred Holstein-Gir, with 522.6 ± 58.3 kg of body weight, 57.2 ± 20.9 d in lactation, producing 27.5 ± 5.0 kg/cow of milk and with 3.1 ± 1.8 lactations were evaluated (means ± standard error of the means). Cows were allocated into 4 treatments: control (CON), without plant extracts in the diet; oregano extract (OR), with the addition of 0.056% of oregano extract in the dry matter (DM) of the diet; green tea (GT), with the addition of 0.028% of green tea extract in the DM of the diet; and mixture, with the addition of 0.056% oregano extract and 0.028% green tea extract in the DM of the diet. The forage-to-concentrate ratio was 60:40. Forage was composed of corn silage (94%) and Tifton hay (6%); concentrate was based on ground corn and soybean meal. Plant extracts were supplied as powder, which was previously added and homogenized into 1 kg of concentrate in natural matter, top-dressed onto the total mixed diet. No treatment by day interaction was observed for any of the evaluated variables, but some block by treatment interactions were significant. In Holstein cows, the mixture treatment decreased gross energy and tended to decrease the total-tract apparent digestibility coefficient for crude protein and total digestible nutrients when compared with OR. During the gas measurement period, GT and OR increased the digestible fraction of the ingested DM and decreased CH4 expressed in grams per kilogram of digestible DMI compared with CON. The use of extracts did not change rumen pH, total volatile fatty acid concentration, milk yield, or most milk traits. Compared with CON, oregano addition decreased fat concentration in milk. The use of plant extracts altered some milk fatty acids but did not change milk fatty acids grouped according to chain length (short or long), saturation (unsaturated or saturated), total conjugated linoleic acids, and n-3 and n-6 contents. Green tea and oregano fed separately reduced gas emission in cows during the first third of lactation and have potential to be used as feed additives for dairy cows.
650 $aCatechin
650 $aMilk composition
653 $aEssential oil
653 $aMethane emission
700 1 $aSTIVANIN, S. C. B.
700 1 $aGABBI, A. M.
700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. L.
700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M.
700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R.
700 1 $aCUNHA, C. S.
700 1 $aDILL, S. W.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R.
700 1 $aFISCHER, V.
773 $tJournal of Dairy Science$gv. 101, n. 5, p. 4221-4234, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
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Data corrente: |
07/10/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/09/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
SOUZA, J. M. L. de; ALVARES, V. de S.; ATHAYDE, N. B.; NÓBREGA, M. de S.; ARAÚJO, A. P. de S.; MADRUGA, A. L. S. |
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Afiliação: |
JOANA MARIA LEITE DE SOUZA, CPAF-AC; VIRGINIA DE SOUZA ALVARES, CPAF-AC; NATALIA BORTOLETO ATHAYDE MACIEL, CPAF-AC; MURIELLY SOUSA NÓBREGA, SEBRAE/AC; ANA PAULA DE SOUZA ARAÚJO, UNIÃO EDUCACIONAL DO NORTE; AILSON LUIZ SUDAN MADRUGA, CPAF-AC. |
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Título: |
Efeito da adição de polpa de buriti sobre parâmetros físico-químicos da farinha de mandioca artesanal. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MANDIOCA, 17.; CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO E CARIBENHO DE MANDIOCA, 2., 2018, Belém, PA. Anais... Belém, PA: SBM, 2018. |
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Páginas: |
p. 551-555. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da adição de polpa de buriti desidratada nos parâmetros físico-químicos da farinha mandioca artesanal. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Acre; Amazonia Occidental; Amazônia Ocidental; Casa de farinha; Harina de yuca; Mâncio Lima (AC); Propiedades fisicoquímicas; Pulpa de fruta; Western Amazon. |
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Thesagro: |
Buriti; Farinha; Mandioca; Manihot Esculenta; Polpa de Fruta; Propriedade Físico-Química. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Cassava flour; Fruit pulp; Mauritia flexuosa; Physicochemical properties. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
Q Alimentos e Nutrição Humana |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/241417/1/27370.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01459nam a2200409 a 4500
001 2147213
005 2023-09-22
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSOUZA, J. M. L. de
245 $aEfeito da adição de polpa de buriti sobre parâmetros físico-químicos da farinha de mandioca artesanal.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MANDIOCA, 17.; CONGRESSO LATINO-AMERICANO E CARIBENHO DE MANDIOCA, 2., 2018, Belém, PA. Anais... Belém, PA: SBM$c2018
300 $ap. 551-555.
520 $aO presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da adição de polpa de buriti desidratada nos parâmetros físico-químicos da farinha mandioca artesanal.
650 $aCassava flour
650 $aFruit pulp
650 $aMauritia flexuosa
650 $aPhysicochemical properties
650 $aBuriti
650 $aFarinha
650 $aMandioca
650 $aManihot Esculenta
650 $aPolpa de Fruta
650 $aPropriedade Físico-Química
653 $aAcre
653 $aAmazonia Occidental
653 $aAmazônia Ocidental
653 $aCasa de farinha
653 $aHarina de yuca
653 $aMâncio Lima (AC)
653 $aPropiedades fisicoquímicas
653 $aPulpa de fruta
653 $aWestern Amazon
700 1 $aALVARES, V. de S.
700 1 $aATHAYDE, N. B.
700 1 $aNÓBREGA, M. de S.
700 1 $aARAÚJO, A. P. de S.
700 1 $aMADRUGA, A. L. S.
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Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC) |
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