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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Meio Ambiente. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpma.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
06/03/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/03/2012 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GONÇALVES, G. G.; MANCINELLI, R. C.; CASTANHA, R. F.; MORAIS, L. A. S. de. |
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Afiliação: |
GABRIELA GRANGHELLI GONÇALVES, PUC; RENATA CARVALHO MANCINELLI; RODRIGO FERNANDES CASTANHA, CNPMA; LILIA APARECIDA SALGADO DE MORAIS, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Effect of freezing and drying on the yield and chemical composition of essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Horticulturae, The Hague, n. 925, p. 159-162, 2011. Edição de Proceedings of XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People, 2010. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This work aimed to evaluate three post-harvest processes on chemical composition and yield of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil. Leaves were collected at 8 h 30 min in Jaguariúna, São Paulo State, Brazil. They were divided into three batches. The first batch was immediately submitted to hydrodistillation in order to know its initial volatile composition. The remaining batches were submitted to two different treatments. At one of these batches, the leaves were dried in a forced-air drier (35°C/3 days). At the last treatment, leaves were placed in sealed, air-tight plastic food bags and stored at -20±0.5°C for two weeks. Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus for 2 h 30 min and analyzed by GC-MS (Shimadzu, QP-5050, with DB-5-capillary column: 30 m × 0,25 mm × 0,25 um). Carrier gas was helium (1.7 ml/min); split ratio: 1:20. Temperature program: 60°C, rising to 240°C at 3°C/min. Injector temperature: 240°C and detector temperature: 260°C. Identifications of chemical compounds were made by matching their mass spectra and Kovat?s indices (IK) values with known compounds reported in the literature. The data of yield and chemical composition were submitted to ANOVA, followed by Tukey?s test. The highest essential oil concentrations were observed in frozen samples (0.94%-a), followed by dried samples (0.92%-b). Essential oil from fresh-material presented smaller yield (0.81%-c). Comparison of the essential oil profiles showed no statistically significant differences in camphor content (fresh-26.9%-a; dried-26.9%-a; frozen-25.7%-a), major component. The compounds 1.8 cineole (fresh-19.9%-a; dried-18.5%-a; frozen-14.4%-b) and myrcene (fresh-15.9%-a; dried-15.7%-a; frozen-11.9%-b) showed highest content in fresh and dried samples. a-pineno (fresh-14.4%-b; dried-13.8%-b; frozen-16.6%-a), camphene (fresh-4.0%-b; dried-4.3%-b; frozen-5.1%-a) and a-limonene (fresh-3.9%-b; dried-4.1%-b; frozen-4.9%-a) presented highest content when submitted to freezing. These results showed that the freezing process increased the yield of rosemary essential oil, but changed its composition, but, for some aromatic species, a proportion of the oil yield must be sacrificed to ensure the required essential oil quality. MenosThis work aimed to evaluate three post-harvest processes on chemical composition and yield of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil. Leaves were collected at 8 h 30 min in Jaguariúna, São Paulo State, Brazil. They were divided into three batches. The first batch was immediately submitted to hydrodistillation in order to know its initial volatile composition. The remaining batches were submitted to two different treatments. At one of these batches, the leaves were dried in a forced-air drier (35°C/3 days). At the last treatment, leaves were placed in sealed, air-tight plastic food bags and stored at -20±0.5°C for two weeks. Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus for 2 h 30 min and analyzed by GC-MS (Shimadzu, QP-5050, with DB-5-capillary column: 30 m × 0,25 mm × 0,25 um). Carrier gas was helium (1.7 ml/min); split ratio: 1:20. Temperature program: 60°C, rising to 240°C at 3°C/min. Injector temperature: 240°C and detector temperature: 260°C. Identifications of chemical compounds were made by matching their mass spectra and Kovat?s indices (IK) values with known compounds reported in the literature. The data of yield and chemical composition were submitted to ANOVA, followed by Tukey?s test. The highest essential oil concentrations were observed in frozen samples (0.94%-a), followed by dried samples (0.92%-b). Essential oil from fresh-material presented smaller yield (0.81%-c). Comparison of the essential oil profiles showed... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Camphor, 18 cineole; Post-harvest process. |
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Thesagro: |
Alecrim; Composição química; Óleo essencial; Rosmarinus officinalis. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Chemical composition; Essential oils; Rosmarinus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03244naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1917774
005 2012-03-07
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGONÇALVES, G. G.
245 $aEffect of freezing and drying on the yield and chemical composition of essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aThis work aimed to evaluate three post-harvest processes on chemical composition and yield of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil. Leaves were collected at 8 h 30 min in Jaguariúna, São Paulo State, Brazil. They were divided into three batches. The first batch was immediately submitted to hydrodistillation in order to know its initial volatile composition. The remaining batches were submitted to two different treatments. At one of these batches, the leaves were dried in a forced-air drier (35°C/3 days). At the last treatment, leaves were placed in sealed, air-tight plastic food bags and stored at -20±0.5°C for two weeks. Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus for 2 h 30 min and analyzed by GC-MS (Shimadzu, QP-5050, with DB-5-capillary column: 30 m × 0,25 mm × 0,25 um). Carrier gas was helium (1.7 ml/min); split ratio: 1:20. Temperature program: 60°C, rising to 240°C at 3°C/min. Injector temperature: 240°C and detector temperature: 260°C. Identifications of chemical compounds were made by matching their mass spectra and Kovat?s indices (IK) values with known compounds reported in the literature. The data of yield and chemical composition were submitted to ANOVA, followed by Tukey?s test. The highest essential oil concentrations were observed in frozen samples (0.94%-a), followed by dried samples (0.92%-b). Essential oil from fresh-material presented smaller yield (0.81%-c). Comparison of the essential oil profiles showed no statistically significant differences in camphor content (fresh-26.9%-a; dried-26.9%-a; frozen-25.7%-a), major component. The compounds 1.8 cineole (fresh-19.9%-a; dried-18.5%-a; frozen-14.4%-b) and myrcene (fresh-15.9%-a; dried-15.7%-a; frozen-11.9%-b) showed highest content in fresh and dried samples. a-pineno (fresh-14.4%-b; dried-13.8%-b; frozen-16.6%-a), camphene (fresh-4.0%-b; dried-4.3%-b; frozen-5.1%-a) and a-limonene (fresh-3.9%-b; dried-4.1%-b; frozen-4.9%-a) presented highest content when submitted to freezing. These results showed that the freezing process increased the yield of rosemary essential oil, but changed its composition, but, for some aromatic species, a proportion of the oil yield must be sacrificed to ensure the required essential oil quality.
650 $aChemical composition
650 $aEssential oils
650 $aRosmarinus
650 $aAlecrim
650 $aComposição química
650 $aÓleo essencial
650 $aRosmarinus officinalis
653 $aCamphor, 18 cineole
653 $aPost-harvest process
700 1 $aMANCINELLI, R. C.
700 1 $aCASTANHA, R. F.
700 1 $aMORAIS, L. A. S. de
773 $tActa Horticulturae, The Hague$gn. 925, p. 159-162, 2011. Edição de Proceedings of XXVIII International Horticultural Congress on Science and Horticulture for People, 2010.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
08/03/2007 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/05/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Autoria/Organização/Edição de Livros |
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Autoria: |
MORAES, L. F. D. de; ASSUMPÇÃO, J. M.; PEREIRA, T. S.; LUCHIARI, C. |
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Afiliação: |
LUIZ FERNANDO DUARTE DE MORAES, CNPAB; IJBRJ; IJBRJ; IJBRJ. |
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Título: |
Manual técnico para a restauração de áreas degradadas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. |
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Páginas: |
84 p. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
A Mata Atlântica no Rio de Janeiro; Restauração de áreas degradadas; O plantio de espécies arbóreas nativas; A produção de mudas; Etapas para o plantio; Anexos: Custos de implantação de florestas com espécies nativas, em áreas localizadas na região de Mata Atlântica; Taxa de sobrevivência e desenvolvimento demudas (altura média e DAB) plantadas na Reserva Biológica de poço das Antas, RJ; Sugestões de modelos de fichas para o controle da produção de mudas e coleta de sementes; Lista de espécies arbóreas nativas com potencial de uso na restauração de áreas degradadas no estado do Rio de Janeiro, com sugestão de classificação em grupos sucessionais e formações florestais onde ocorrem; Época de frutificação para algumas espécies arbóreas nativas da Mata Atlântica, na Reserva Biológica de poço das Antas |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Área degradada; Brasil; Código florestal; Floresta Atlêntica; Forestry codice; Mata Atlântica; Produção de muda; Produção de semente; RAD; Recuperação de área degradada; Reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas; Rio de janeiro. |
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Thesagro: |
Arborização; Muda; Plantio; Reflorestamento; Regeneração; Semente. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/197954/1/manual-tecnico-restauracao.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01926nam a2200373 a 4500
001 1944591
005 2019-05-30
008 2013 bl uuuu 00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMORAES, L. F. D. de
245 $aManual técnico para a restauração de áreas degradadas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aRio de Janeiro: Instituto Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro$c2013
300 $a84 p.
520 $aA Mata Atlântica no Rio de Janeiro; Restauração de áreas degradadas; O plantio de espécies arbóreas nativas; A produção de mudas; Etapas para o plantio; Anexos: Custos de implantação de florestas com espécies nativas, em áreas localizadas na região de Mata Atlântica; Taxa de sobrevivência e desenvolvimento demudas (altura média e DAB) plantadas na Reserva Biológica de poço das Antas, RJ; Sugestões de modelos de fichas para o controle da produção de mudas e coleta de sementes; Lista de espécies arbóreas nativas com potencial de uso na restauração de áreas degradadas no estado do Rio de Janeiro, com sugestão de classificação em grupos sucessionais e formações florestais onde ocorrem; Época de frutificação para algumas espécies arbóreas nativas da Mata Atlântica, na Reserva Biológica de poço das Antas
650 $aArborização
650 $aMuda
650 $aPlantio
650 $aReflorestamento
650 $aRegeneração
650 $aSemente
653 $aÁrea degradada
653 $aBrasil
653 $aCódigo florestal
653 $aFloresta Atlêntica
653 $aForestry codice
653 $aMata Atlântica
653 $aProdução de muda
653 $aProdução de semente
653 $aRAD
653 $aRecuperação de área degradada
653 $aReserva Biológica de Poço das Antas
653 $aRio de janeiro
700 1 $aASSUMPÇÃO, J. M.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, T. S.
700 1 $aLUCHIARI, C.
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