Data/hora: 07/06/2024 15:01:09

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Gado de Corte.
Data corrente: | 12/12/2023
Data da última atualização: | 12/12/2023
Autoria: | BRETAS, I. L.; VALENTE, D. S. M.; OLIVEIRA, T. F. DE; MONTAGNER, D. B.; EUCLIDES, V. P. B.; CHIZZOTTI, F. H. M.
Afiliação: | IGOR LIMA BRETAS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA; DOMINGOS SARVIO MAGALHÃES VALENTE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA; THIAGO FURTADO DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA; DENISE BAPTAGLIN MONTAGNER, CNPGC; VALERIA PACHECO BATISTA EUCLIDES, CNPGC; FERNANDA HELENA MARTINS CHIZZOTTI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA.
Título: | Canopy height and biomass prediction in Mombaça guinea grass pastures using satellite imagery and machine learning.
Ano de publicação: | 2023
Fonte/Imprenta: | Precision Agriculture, v. 24, n. 4, p. 1638–1662, 2023.
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-023-10013-z
Idioma: | Inglês
Notas: | Published online: 17 April 2023.
Conteúdo: | ABSTRACT - Remote sensing can serve as a promising solution for monitoring spatio-temporal variability in grasslands, providing timely information about diferent biophysical parameters. We aimed to develop models for canopy height classifcation and aboveground biomass estimation in pastures of Megathyrsus maximus cv. Mombaça using machine learning techniques and images obtained from the Sentinel-2 satellite. We used diferent spectral bands from the Sentinel-2, which were obtained and processed entirely in the cloud computing space. Three canopy height classes were defned according to grazing management recommendations: Class 0 (<0.45 m), Class 1 (0.45–0.80 m) and Class 2 (>0.80 m). For modeling, the original database was divided into training data (85%) and test data (15%). To avoid dependency between our training and test datasets and ensure greater generalization capacity, we used a spatial grouping evaluation structure. The random forest algorithm was used to predict canopy height and aboveground biomass by using height and biomass feld reference data obtained from 54 paddocks in Brazil between 2016 and 2018. Our results demonstrated precision, recall, and accuracy values of up to 73%, 73%, and 72%, respectively, for canopy height classifcation. In addition, the models showed reasonable predictive performance for aboveground fresh biomass (AFB) and dry matter concentration (DMC; R2=0.61 and 0.69, respectively). We conclude that the combined use of satellite imagery and machine learning techniques has potential to predict canopy height and aboveground biomass of Megathyrsus maximus cv. Mombaça. However, further studies should be conducted to improve the proposed models and develop software to implement the tool under feld conditions.
Palavras-Chave: | Pecuária de precisão.
Thesagro: | Biomassa; Pastagem; Sensoriamento Remoto; Tecnologia.
Thesaurus Nal: | Biomass; Pasture management; Remote sensing; Tropical grasslands.
Categoria do assunto: | --
Registro original: | Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC)
Exemplares: | CNPGC - (17960-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS