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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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Data corrente: |
01/08/1992 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/10/2019 |
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Autoria: |
ARAUJO FILHO, J. A. de. |
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Afiliação: |
João Ambrósio de Araújo Filho. |
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Título: |
Characterization of range sites in the Empire valley, Arizona. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1975 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
1975. |
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Páginas: |
108 f. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Dissertation (Doctor of Philosophy) - The University of Arizona, Arizona. |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: This research deals with the characterisation of range sites in the Empire Valley study area, 40 miles southeast of Tucson, Arizona. Black and white aerial photographs were used in the reconnaissance, stratification and selection of 304 stands evaluated during 1973 and 1974. Field data collected by occular reconnaissance from each stand included a list of species, dominance and composition ratings of individual species in herbaceous, shrub, and tree layers, percentage cover of the vegetation layers, cobbles and gravel, soil series, topographical position, slope percent and aspect, and present grazing intensity. Stands were classified into three major categories based on topographical position and limyness of the soil: bottomlands, nonlimy uplands, and limy uplands. Specific plant communities and gravel cover on the soil surface were used to separate tentative sites on the bottomlands. Solar radiation at the soil surface as affected by slope angle and aspect, slope percent, and cobble cover were used to separate the tentative sites of both the nonlimy and the limy uplands. Multiple regression analyses between the abiotic site factors, as independent site varidjles, and individual plant species importance values, as dependent variables, were used to test the influence of the abiotic environmental factors on the occurrence of plant species in the study area. Cluster analyses based on coefficients of similarity among stands were conducted, and groups of stands of similar vegetation composition were identified Correlations among plant species were tested and possible range site condition and site potential interactions were discussed. Four tentative sites identified on the bottomlands were justified. Sites 1 and 4 were separated on the basis of specific plant communities, dominated by Hilaria mutica and Sporobolus wrightii and/or tree-size Prosopis juliflora, respectively. Sites 2 and 3, separated on the basis of gravel cover, reflect the differences between Comoro and Pima soil series in terms of vegetation cover. The vegetation groups associated with these latter two sites were greatly influenced by range condition. The ten tentative sites of the nonlimy uplands were regrouped into seven range sites. Site 6, representing the steep south slopes, was justified in terms of characteristic plant species, radiation, and slope. Tentative sites 8 and 11, initially separated in terms of the difference in cobble content, were combined into a single range site because the effects of the differences in range condition obscured the differences caused by the small cobble cover percent. Tentative site 10, representing the flat uplands with fine textured soils, was justified as a range site and supported a specific plant community dominated by Hilaria mutica. Tentative sites 13 and 15, the gentle and moderate slopes of the 600-700 langleys/day radiation class did not present sufficient plant community differences to justify a separation into two distinct range sites. Site 17, representing the steep slopes of the 600-700 langleys/day radiation class was separated as a distinct range site based on differences in slope and plant community. Two distinct range sites were identified in the low radiation classes in terms of characteristic plant communities. Sites 19 and 22, radiation classes 500-600 and 400-500 langleys/day, respectively, were combined as one site. Site 24, radiation class 300-400 langleys/day, was justified as a distinct range site separated from other north slopes because of steep slope, low herbaceous cover, and presence or absence of specific species. No attempt was made to separate sites on the liny uplands, due to the inadequate number of samples per tentative sites. However, trends indicate a pattern in the number and characteristics of range sites similar to those of the nonlimy uplands. MenosAbstract: This research deals with the characterisation of range sites in the Empire Valley study area, 40 miles southeast of Tucson, Arizona. Black and white aerial photographs were used in the reconnaissance, stratification and selection of 304 stands evaluated during 1973 and 1974. Field data collected by occular reconnaissance from each stand included a list of species, dominance and composition ratings of individual species in herbaceous, shrub, and tree layers, percentage cover of the vegetation layers, cobbles and gravel, soil series, topographical position, slope percent and aspect, and present grazing intensity. Stands were classified into three major categories based on topographical position and limyness of the soil: bottomlands, nonlimy uplands, and limy uplands. Specific plant communities and gravel cover on the soil surface were used to separate tentative sites on the bottomlands. Solar radiation at the soil surface as affected by slope angle and aspect, slope percent, and cobble cover were used to separate the tentative sites of both the nonlimy and the limy uplands. Multiple regression analyses between the abiotic site factors, as independent site varidjles, and individual plant species importance values, as dependent variables, were used to test the influence of the abiotic environmental factors on the occurrence of plant species in the study area. Cluster analyses based on coefficients of similarity among stands were conducted, and groups of stands of si... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Grassland management; Indigenous organisms; Sporobolus wrightii. |
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Thesagro: |
Algaroba; Ecologia; Manejo; Pastagem; Prosopis Juliflora. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Ecology; Forage grasses; Hilaria mutica; Pastures. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 04631nam a2200277 a 4500
001 1515865
005 2019-10-14
008 1975 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d
100 1 $aARAUJO FILHO, J. A. de
245 $aCharacterization of range sites in the Empire valley, Arizona.
260 $a1975.$c1975
300 $a108 f.
500 $aDissertation (Doctor of Philosophy) - The University of Arizona, Arizona.
520 $aAbstract: This research deals with the characterisation of range sites in the Empire Valley study area, 40 miles southeast of Tucson, Arizona. Black and white aerial photographs were used in the reconnaissance, stratification and selection of 304 stands evaluated during 1973 and 1974. Field data collected by occular reconnaissance from each stand included a list of species, dominance and composition ratings of individual species in herbaceous, shrub, and tree layers, percentage cover of the vegetation layers, cobbles and gravel, soil series, topographical position, slope percent and aspect, and present grazing intensity. Stands were classified into three major categories based on topographical position and limyness of the soil: bottomlands, nonlimy uplands, and limy uplands. Specific plant communities and gravel cover on the soil surface were used to separate tentative sites on the bottomlands. Solar radiation at the soil surface as affected by slope angle and aspect, slope percent, and cobble cover were used to separate the tentative sites of both the nonlimy and the limy uplands. Multiple regression analyses between the abiotic site factors, as independent site varidjles, and individual plant species importance values, as dependent variables, were used to test the influence of the abiotic environmental factors on the occurrence of plant species in the study area. Cluster analyses based on coefficients of similarity among stands were conducted, and groups of stands of similar vegetation composition were identified Correlations among plant species were tested and possible range site condition and site potential interactions were discussed. Four tentative sites identified on the bottomlands were justified. Sites 1 and 4 were separated on the basis of specific plant communities, dominated by Hilaria mutica and Sporobolus wrightii and/or tree-size Prosopis juliflora, respectively. Sites 2 and 3, separated on the basis of gravel cover, reflect the differences between Comoro and Pima soil series in terms of vegetation cover. The vegetation groups associated with these latter two sites were greatly influenced by range condition. The ten tentative sites of the nonlimy uplands were regrouped into seven range sites. Site 6, representing the steep south slopes, was justified in terms of characteristic plant species, radiation, and slope. Tentative sites 8 and 11, initially separated in terms of the difference in cobble content, were combined into a single range site because the effects of the differences in range condition obscured the differences caused by the small cobble cover percent. Tentative site 10, representing the flat uplands with fine textured soils, was justified as a range site and supported a specific plant community dominated by Hilaria mutica. Tentative sites 13 and 15, the gentle and moderate slopes of the 600-700 langleys/day radiation class did not present sufficient plant community differences to justify a separation into two distinct range sites. Site 17, representing the steep slopes of the 600-700 langleys/day radiation class was separated as a distinct range site based on differences in slope and plant community. Two distinct range sites were identified in the low radiation classes in terms of characteristic plant communities. Sites 19 and 22, radiation classes 500-600 and 400-500 langleys/day, respectively, were combined as one site. Site 24, radiation class 300-400 langleys/day, was justified as a distinct range site separated from other north slopes because of steep slope, low herbaceous cover, and presence or absence of specific species. No attempt was made to separate sites on the liny uplands, due to the inadequate number of samples per tentative sites. However, trends indicate a pattern in the number and characteristics of range sites similar to those of the nonlimy uplands.
650 $aEcology
650 $aForage grasses
650 $aHilaria mutica
650 $aPastures
650 $aAlgaroba
650 $aEcologia
650 $aManejo
650 $aPastagem
650 $aProsopis Juliflora
653 $aGrassland management
653 $aIndigenous organisms
653 $aSporobolus wrightii
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
02/01/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
MOREIRA, C. M.; ANDRADE, H. B. de; BERTOLUCCI, S. K. V.; LAMEIRA, O. A.; MOHAMMED, A.; PINTO, J. E. B. P. |
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Afiliação: |
Carolina Mariane MOREIRA, UFLA; Helena Botelho de ANDRADE, UFLA; Suzan Kelly Vilela BERTOLUCCI, UFLA; OSMAR ALVES LAMEIRA, CPATU; Aliyu MOHAMMED, Abant ?zzet Baysal University; José Eduardo Brasil Pereira PINTO, UFLA. |
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Título: |
Plantlet regeneration from young leaf segments of curaua (Ananas erectifolius), an Amazon species. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Turkish Journal of Biology, v. 40, n. 6, p. 1227-1234, 2016. |
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DOI: |
10.3906/biy-1601-56 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The present study reports the first efficient in vitro regeneration of Ananas erectifolius via indirect organogenesis. Leaf segments (leaf base, middle, and apex) excised from 3- or 5-week-old in vitro plantlets were cultured on 1/4 strength MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators. The explants were also exposed to pulse treatment with thidiazuron (TDZ) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) for different periods of time. The results showed that using juvenile rather than old explants enhanced the frequency of callus induction (35.0% and 16.0%, respectively). Among the explant types tested, only leaf base segments induced calli; the highest frequency occurred via culture treatment containing 4-amino-3,5,6- trichloropicolinic acid (picloram; 48.57%), 2,4-D (40%), or TDZ (35.71%). However, only calli generated in treatments containing TDZ or N6-isopentenyladenine (2ip) were able to develop shoots (maximum 35.71% and 14.28%, respectively). A combination of TDZ and 2,4-D improved callus induction (60.0%) but did not increase shooting response. However, both callusing and shooting response increased when 10 days of pulse treatment with TDZ and 2,4-D was applied (66.83% and 48.7%, respectively). Rooted plantlets that exhibited normal growth and development were acclimatized in a greenhouse and had a survival rate of 95%. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Regeneração in vitro. |
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Thesagro: |
Curaua; Regeneração. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
thidiazuron. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/152619/1/Carolina-Moreira-Plantlet-regeneration-curaua-2016.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02130naa a2200241 a 4500
001 2059742
005 2022-05-20
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3906/biy-1601-56$2DOI
100 1 $aMOREIRA, C. M.
245 $aPlantlet regeneration from young leaf segments of curaua (Ananas erectifolius), an Amazon species.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aThe present study reports the first efficient in vitro regeneration of Ananas erectifolius via indirect organogenesis. Leaf segments (leaf base, middle, and apex) excised from 3- or 5-week-old in vitro plantlets were cultured on 1/4 strength MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators. The explants were also exposed to pulse treatment with thidiazuron (TDZ) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) for different periods of time. The results showed that using juvenile rather than old explants enhanced the frequency of callus induction (35.0% and 16.0%, respectively). Among the explant types tested, only leaf base segments induced calli; the highest frequency occurred via culture treatment containing 4-amino-3,5,6- trichloropicolinic acid (picloram; 48.57%), 2,4-D (40%), or TDZ (35.71%). However, only calli generated in treatments containing TDZ or N6-isopentenyladenine (2ip) were able to develop shoots (maximum 35.71% and 14.28%, respectively). A combination of TDZ and 2,4-D improved callus induction (60.0%) but did not increase shooting response. However, both callusing and shooting response increased when 10 days of pulse treatment with TDZ and 2,4-D was applied (66.83% and 48.7%, respectively). Rooted plantlets that exhibited normal growth and development were acclimatized in a greenhouse and had a survival rate of 95%.
650 $athidiazuron
650 $aCuraua
650 $aRegeneração
653 $aRegeneração in vitro
700 1 $aANDRADE, H. B. de
700 1 $aBERTOLUCCI, S. K. V.
700 1 $aLAMEIRA, O. A.
700 1 $aMOHAMMED, A.
700 1 $aPINTO, J. E. B. P.
773 $tTurkish Journal of Biology$gv. 40, n. 6, p. 1227-1234, 2016.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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