Data/hora: 10/06/2024 06:47:23

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Amazônia Oriental.	
Data corrente: 	30/07/2015	
Data da última atualização: 	30/05/2022	
Autoria: 	VOLLET-NETO, A.; MENEZES, C.; IMPERATRIZ-FONSECA, V. L.	
Afiliação: 	Ayrton Vollet-Neto, USP; CRISTIANO MENEZES, CPATU; Vera Lucia Imperatriz-Fonseca, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido.	
Título: 	Behavioural and developmental responses of a stingless bee (Scaptotrigona depilis) to nest overheating.	
Ano de publicação: 	2015	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Apidologie, v. 46, n. 4, p. 455-464, June 2015.	
DOI: 	10.1007/s13592-014-0338-6	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	In this study, we investigate the behavioural response of the highly eusocial stingless bee Scaptotrigona depilis to high temperatures. We found that nest temperature in the brood area can be up to 2.5 °C lower relative to a control empty box during hot periods. We showed that high temperatures increase both water collection and wing fanning behaviour at the colony level, suggesting that these behaviours are adaptations to cooling the nest in this species. Additionally, we measured survival and development time of pupae incubated at five different constant temperatures (22, 26, 30, 34 and 38 °C). We found that the development time of S. depilis brood significantly varied between treatments and had a strong negative correlation with temperature. Brood survived over a large range of incubation temperatures; however, extreme temperatures (22 and 38 °C) were almost 100 % lethal, highlighting the importance of thermoregulation, at least in extreme conditions.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Abelha sem ferrão; Nest cooling; Scaptotrigona depilis; Social thermoregulation; Water foraging.	
Categoria do assunto: 	O Insetos e Entomologia	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU)	
Exemplares: 	CPATU - (51411-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS