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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
03/11/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/03/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
FAVERO, R.; FEIJO, G. L. D.; BONIN, M. N.; GOMES, R. da C.; MENEZES, G. R. de O.; TORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A.; SURITA, L. M. A.; MIZUBUTI, I. Y. |
Afiliação: |
RiICARDO FAVERO, UEL; GELSON LUIS DIAS FEIJO, CNPGC; MARINA N. BONIN, UFMS; RODRIGO DA COSTA GOMES, CNPGC; GILBERTO ROMEIRO DE OLIVEIRA MENEZE, CNPGC; ROBERTO AUGUSTO DE A TORRES JUNIOR, CNPGC; LUCY M. A. SURITA, UEL; IVONE Y. MIZUBUTI, UEL. |
Título: |
Carcass traits of crossbred steers surgically castrated or immunocastrated. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
International Meeting of Advances in Animal Science, 2016., Jaboticabal. Anais... Jaboticabal: UNESP, 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The aim of this study was to evaluate carcass traits of crossbred steers surgically castrated or immunocastrated. Steers produced along two years from mating Nellore, 1/2 Nellore x 1/2 Angus and 1/2 Nellore x 1/2 Caracu dams with Braford, Charbray and Caracu sires were raised grazing tropical grasses until 20 months of age (n = 80; 40 per treatment; five of each genetic group per treatment), finished feedlot for 4 months (n = 64; 32 per treatment; four of each genetic group per treatment), and harvested at 570 ? 63 kg of body weight. The immunocastration protocol was performed in three applications of vaccine Bopriva (Zoetis; 1 ml subcutaneous each application), targeting the complete castration effect, obtained in the 2nd dose, at 14 months of age, when was also performed surgical castration of the other steers, so that all animals were castrated at the same age. Ultrasound scanning was performed at the beginning and end of the growing period to determine ribeye area (REAi / REAf), backfat thickness (BFTi / BFTf) and rump fat thickness (RFTi / RFTf). Hot carcass weight (HCW) and carcass dressing (CD) were measured at slaughter. Following 24-h chill, Longissimus marbling score (12th-13th ribs section), carcass backfat score (BFS), REAsl and BFTsl were evaluated. Longissimus samples were analyzed for Warner Bratzler shear force (SF) following 0d and 7d aging as well as Hunter L*, a* and b* values following 7d aging. Data were analyzed under a mixed model with sire and dam genetic group (and its iteration), birth season, castration method and backgrounding paddock as fixed effects, and sire nested in sire genetic group as random effect. There were no differences on BFTi, RFTi and RFTf (P > 0.05), however, there was tendency (P < 0.10) that BFTf was higher for immunocastrated steers (3.3 vs 2.8 mm). HCW, CD, BFTsl and BFS were similar (P > 0.05) among animals. The REAsl was superior for immunocastrated steers (81.8 vs. 76.5 cm2; P < 0.05). Marbling score was higher for surgically castrated (626 vs. 582; P < 0.05) and no significant differences for SF and Hunter color values were observed among steers (P > 0.05). Immunocastration can be used as alternative for surgical castration to improve backfat thickness, however it can negatively affect marbling in crossbred steers. - See more at: https://proceedings.galoa.com.br/imas/papers/carcass-traits-of-crossbred-steers-surgically-castrated-or-immunocastrated#sthash.wVsCYEpG.dpuf MenosThe aim of this study was to evaluate carcass traits of crossbred steers surgically castrated or immunocastrated. Steers produced along two years from mating Nellore, 1/2 Nellore x 1/2 Angus and 1/2 Nellore x 1/2 Caracu dams with Braford, Charbray and Caracu sires were raised grazing tropical grasses until 20 months of age (n = 80; 40 per treatment; five of each genetic group per treatment), finished feedlot for 4 months (n = 64; 32 per treatment; four of each genetic group per treatment), and harvested at 570 ? 63 kg of body weight. The immunocastration protocol was performed in three applications of vaccine Bopriva (Zoetis; 1 ml subcutaneous each application), targeting the complete castration effect, obtained in the 2nd dose, at 14 months of age, when was also performed surgical castration of the other steers, so that all animals were castrated at the same age. Ultrasound scanning was performed at the beginning and end of the growing period to determine ribeye area (REAi / REAf), backfat thickness (BFTi / BFTf) and rump fat thickness (RFTi / RFTf). Hot carcass weight (HCW) and carcass dressing (CD) were measured at slaughter. Following 24-h chill, Longissimus marbling score (12th-13th ribs section), carcass backfat score (BFS), REAsl and BFTsl were evaluated. Longissimus samples were analyzed for Warner Bratzler shear force (SF) following 0d and 7d aging as well as Hunter L*, a* and b* values following 7d aging. Data were analyzed under a mixed model with sire and dam gen... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Backfa; Castração temporária; Gordura de touro; Gordura intramuscular; Musculature; Temporary castration. |
Thesagro: |
Musculo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Intramuscular fat. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/149544/1/Favero-et-al-2016-carcass-immunecastration.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03374nam a2200289 a 4500 001 2055834 005 2017-03-07 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFAVERO, R. 245 $aCarcass traits of crossbred steers surgically castrated or immunocastrated.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aInternational Meeting of Advances in Animal Science, 2016., Jaboticabal. Anais... Jaboticabal: UNESP$c2016 520 $aThe aim of this study was to evaluate carcass traits of crossbred steers surgically castrated or immunocastrated. Steers produced along two years from mating Nellore, 1/2 Nellore x 1/2 Angus and 1/2 Nellore x 1/2 Caracu dams with Braford, Charbray and Caracu sires were raised grazing tropical grasses until 20 months of age (n = 80; 40 per treatment; five of each genetic group per treatment), finished feedlot for 4 months (n = 64; 32 per treatment; four of each genetic group per treatment), and harvested at 570 ? 63 kg of body weight. The immunocastration protocol was performed in three applications of vaccine Bopriva (Zoetis; 1 ml subcutaneous each application), targeting the complete castration effect, obtained in the 2nd dose, at 14 months of age, when was also performed surgical castration of the other steers, so that all animals were castrated at the same age. Ultrasound scanning was performed at the beginning and end of the growing period to determine ribeye area (REAi / REAf), backfat thickness (BFTi / BFTf) and rump fat thickness (RFTi / RFTf). Hot carcass weight (HCW) and carcass dressing (CD) were measured at slaughter. Following 24-h chill, Longissimus marbling score (12th-13th ribs section), carcass backfat score (BFS), REAsl and BFTsl were evaluated. Longissimus samples were analyzed for Warner Bratzler shear force (SF) following 0d and 7d aging as well as Hunter L*, a* and b* values following 7d aging. Data were analyzed under a mixed model with sire and dam genetic group (and its iteration), birth season, castration method and backgrounding paddock as fixed effects, and sire nested in sire genetic group as random effect. There were no differences on BFTi, RFTi and RFTf (P > 0.05), however, there was tendency (P < 0.10) that BFTf was higher for immunocastrated steers (3.3 vs 2.8 mm). HCW, CD, BFTsl and BFS were similar (P > 0.05) among animals. The REAsl was superior for immunocastrated steers (81.8 vs. 76.5 cm2; P < 0.05). Marbling score was higher for surgically castrated (626 vs. 582; P < 0.05) and no significant differences for SF and Hunter color values were observed among steers (P > 0.05). Immunocastration can be used as alternative for surgical castration to improve backfat thickness, however it can negatively affect marbling in crossbred steers. - See more at: https://proceedings.galoa.com.br/imas/papers/carcass-traits-of-crossbred-steers-surgically-castrated-or-immunocastrated#sthash.wVsCYEpG.dpuf 650 $aIntramuscular fat 650 $aMusculo 653 $aBackfa 653 $aCastração temporária 653 $aGordura de touro 653 $aGordura intramuscular 653 $aMusculature 653 $aTemporary castration 700 1 $aFEIJO, G. L. D. 700 1 $aBONIN, M. N. 700 1 $aGOMES, R. da C. 700 1 $aMENEZES, G. R. de O. 700 1 $aTORRES JUNIOR, R. A. de A. 700 1 $aSURITA, L. M. A. 700 1 $aMIZUBUTI, I. Y.
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Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
08/07/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/07/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 5 |
Autoria: |
ANTUNES, W. C.; MENDES, K. R.; CHAVES, A. R. de M.; OMETTO, J. P.; JARMA-OROZCO, A.; POMPELLI, M. F. |
Afiliação: |
WERNER CAMARGOS ANTUNES, University of Maringá, Maringá, PR; KEILA RÊGO MENDES, Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Botany, CCB, Recife, PE; AGNALDO RODRIGUES DE MELO CHAVES, CPATSA; JEAN PIERRE OMETTO, Brazilian Institute for Space Research, Remote Sensing Division, São José dos Campos, SP; ALFREDO JARMA-OROZCO, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Agronomy Department, University of Córdoba, Montería, Colombia; MARCELO FRANCISCO POMPELLI, Plant Ecophysiology Laboratory, Federal University of Pernambuco, Department of Botany, CCB, Recife, PE. |
Título: |
Spondias tuberosa trees grown in tropical, wet environments are more susceptible to drought than those grown in arid environments. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, v. 10, n. 1, p. 9-27, ene./jun. 2016. |
DOI: |
10.17584/rcch.2016v10i1.4456 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In this study, we investigated the different responses of Spondias tuberosa (umbu) trees, which grow in two different ecological life zones in northeast Brazil: tropical wet and tropical arid ecosystems. We evaluated the responses of plants grown under humid and dry conditions by measuring the photosynthesis, water status, fluorescence parameters, carbon isotopes and antioxidant system activity. The higher net photosynthesis values were recorded contemporaneously with the lower VPD values. The highest internal-to-ambient CO2 concentration and the absence of typical changes in the fluorescence parameters suggested an onset of a nonstomatal limitation in the photosynthesis. Our results showed that umbu plants can adjust their antioxidant activity during the dry season as a defensive strategy against the deleterious effects of water stress. This evidence is supported by the observed modifications in the pigment concentrations, increased accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde, high levels of electrolyte leakage, increased antioxidant activity, and decreased carbon isotope discrimination in the umbu trees during the dry season. Supported by multivariate analysis of variance, significantly effect of interaction between categorical months of collect and location predicts a strong ?dry season effect? on our dataset. Taken together, our data show that umbu trees grown in a wet tropical environment are more susceptible to drought, as compared with their tropical arid counterparts. MenosIn this study, we investigated the different responses of Spondias tuberosa (umbu) trees, which grow in two different ecological life zones in northeast Brazil: tropical wet and tropical arid ecosystems. We evaluated the responses of plants grown under humid and dry conditions by measuring the photosynthesis, water status, fluorescence parameters, carbon isotopes and antioxidant system activity. The higher net photosynthesis values were recorded contemporaneously with the lower VPD values. The highest internal-to-ambient CO2 concentration and the absence of typical changes in the fluorescence parameters suggested an onset of a nonstomatal limitation in the photosynthesis. Our results showed that umbu plants can adjust their antioxidant activity during the dry season as a defensive strategy against the deleterious effects of water stress. This evidence is supported by the observed modifications in the pigment concentrations, increased accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde, high levels of electrolyte leakage, increased antioxidant activity, and decreased carbon isotope discrimination in the umbu trees during the dry season. Supported by multivariate analysis of variance, significantly effect of interaction between categorical months of collect and location predicts a strong ?dry season effect? on our dataset. Taken together, our data show that umbu trees grown in a wet tropical environment are more susceptible to drought, as compared with their tropical arid co... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Carbon isotope composition; Estresse hídrico; Global climate change; Planta nativa. |
Thesagro: |
Caatinga; Spondias Tuberosa; Umbu. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/145226/1/Agnaldo-2016.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02405naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2048487 005 2016-07-08 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.17584/rcch.2016v10i1.4456$2DOI 100 1 $aANTUNES, W. C. 245 $aSpondias tuberosa trees grown in tropical, wet environments are more susceptible to drought than those grown in arid environments.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aIn this study, we investigated the different responses of Spondias tuberosa (umbu) trees, which grow in two different ecological life zones in northeast Brazil: tropical wet and tropical arid ecosystems. We evaluated the responses of plants grown under humid and dry conditions by measuring the photosynthesis, water status, fluorescence parameters, carbon isotopes and antioxidant system activity. The higher net photosynthesis values were recorded contemporaneously with the lower VPD values. The highest internal-to-ambient CO2 concentration and the absence of typical changes in the fluorescence parameters suggested an onset of a nonstomatal limitation in the photosynthesis. Our results showed that umbu plants can adjust their antioxidant activity during the dry season as a defensive strategy against the deleterious effects of water stress. This evidence is supported by the observed modifications in the pigment concentrations, increased accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde, high levels of electrolyte leakage, increased antioxidant activity, and decreased carbon isotope discrimination in the umbu trees during the dry season. Supported by multivariate analysis of variance, significantly effect of interaction between categorical months of collect and location predicts a strong ?dry season effect? on our dataset. Taken together, our data show that umbu trees grown in a wet tropical environment are more susceptible to drought, as compared with their tropical arid counterparts. 650 $aCaatinga 650 $aSpondias Tuberosa 650 $aUmbu 653 $aCarbon isotope composition 653 $aEstresse hídrico 653 $aGlobal climate change 653 $aPlanta nativa 700 1 $aMENDES, K. R. 700 1 $aCHAVES, A. R. de M. 700 1 $aOMETTO, J. P. 700 1 $aJARMA-OROZCO, A. 700 1 $aPOMPELLI, M. F. 773 $tRevista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas$gv. 10, n. 1, p. 9-27, ene./jun. 2016.
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