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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
22/04/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BOURGOIN, C.; BETBEDER, J.; COUTERON, P.; BLANC, L.; DESSARD, H.; OSZWALD, J.; LE ROUX, R.; CORNU, G.; REYMONDIN, L.; FREITAS, L. J. M. de; SIST, P.; LÄDERACH, P.; GOND, V. |
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Afiliação: |
Clément Bourgoin, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier / CIAT; Julie Betbeder, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier / CATIE; Pierre Couteron, UMR AMAP-IRD; Lilian Blanc, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier; Hélène Dessard, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier; Johan Oszwald, Université de Rennes 2; Renan Le Roux, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier; Guillaume Cornu, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier; Louis Reymondin, CIAT; LUCAS JOSE MAZZEI DE FREITAS, CPATU; Plinio Sist, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier; Peter Läderach, CIAT; Valéry Gond, CIRAD / Univ Montpellier. |
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Título: |
UAV-based canopy textures assess changes in forest structure from long-term degradation. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecological Indicators, v. 115, 106386, Aug. 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106386 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Degraded tropical forests dominate agricultural frontiers and their management is becoming an urgent priority. This calls for a better understanding of the different forest cover states and cost-efficient techniques to quantify the impact of degradation on forest structure. Canopy texture analyses based on Very High Spatial Resolution (VHSR) optical imagery provide proxies to assess forest structures but the mechanisms linking them with degradation have rarely been investigated. To address this gap, we used a lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to map 739 ha of degraded forests and acquire both canopy VHSR images and height model. Thirty-three years of degradation history from Landsat archives allowed us to sample 40 plots in undisturbed, logged, over-logged and burned and regrowth forests in tropical forested landscapes (Paragominas, Pará, Brazil). Fourier (FOTO) and lacunarity textures were used to assess forest canopy structure and to build a typology linking degradation history and current states. Texture metrics capture canopy grain, heterogeneity and openness gradients and correlate with forest structure variability (R2 = 0.58). Similar structures share common degradation history and can be discriminated on the basis of canopy texture alone (accuracy = 55%). Over-logging causes a lowering in forest height, which brings homogeneous textures and of finer grain. We identified the major changes in structures due to fire following logging which changes heterogeneous and intermediate grain into coarse textures. Our findings highlight the potential of canopy texture metrics to characterize degraded forests and thus be used as indicators for forest management and degradation mitigation. Inexpensive and agile UAV open promising perspectives at the interface between field inventory and satellite characterization of forest structure using texture metrics. MenosDegraded tropical forests dominate agricultural frontiers and their management is becoming an urgent priority. This calls for a better understanding of the different forest cover states and cost-efficient techniques to quantify the impact of degradation on forest structure. Canopy texture analyses based on Very High Spatial Resolution (VHSR) optical imagery provide proxies to assess forest structures but the mechanisms linking them with degradation have rarely been investigated. To address this gap, we used a lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to map 739 ha of degraded forests and acquire both canopy VHSR images and height model. Thirty-three years of degradation history from Landsat archives allowed us to sample 40 plots in undisturbed, logged, over-logged and burned and regrowth forests in tropical forested landscapes (Paragominas, Pará, Brazil). Fourier (FOTO) and lacunarity textures were used to assess forest canopy structure and to build a typology linking degradation history and current states. Texture metrics capture canopy grain, heterogeneity and openness gradients and correlate with forest structure variability (R2 = 0.58). Similar structures share common degradation history and can be discriminated on the basis of canopy texture alone (accuracy = 55%). Over-logging causes a lowering in forest height, which brings homogeneous textures and of finer grain. We identified the major changes in structures due to fire following logging which changes heterogeneous a... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Degradação florestal. |
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Thesagro: |
Degradação Ambiental; Floresta Tropical; Sensoriamento Remoto. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Remote sensing; Texture; Tropical forests. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02917naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2121789
005 2023-12-28
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106386$2DOI
100 1 $aBOURGOIN, C.
245 $aUAV-based canopy textures assess changes in forest structure from long-term degradation.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aDegraded tropical forests dominate agricultural frontiers and their management is becoming an urgent priority. This calls for a better understanding of the different forest cover states and cost-efficient techniques to quantify the impact of degradation on forest structure. Canopy texture analyses based on Very High Spatial Resolution (VHSR) optical imagery provide proxies to assess forest structures but the mechanisms linking them with degradation have rarely been investigated. To address this gap, we used a lightweight Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to map 739 ha of degraded forests and acquire both canopy VHSR images and height model. Thirty-three years of degradation history from Landsat archives allowed us to sample 40 plots in undisturbed, logged, over-logged and burned and regrowth forests in tropical forested landscapes (Paragominas, Pará, Brazil). Fourier (FOTO) and lacunarity textures were used to assess forest canopy structure and to build a typology linking degradation history and current states. Texture metrics capture canopy grain, heterogeneity and openness gradients and correlate with forest structure variability (R2 = 0.58). Similar structures share common degradation history and can be discriminated on the basis of canopy texture alone (accuracy = 55%). Over-logging causes a lowering in forest height, which brings homogeneous textures and of finer grain. We identified the major changes in structures due to fire following logging which changes heterogeneous and intermediate grain into coarse textures. Our findings highlight the potential of canopy texture metrics to characterize degraded forests and thus be used as indicators for forest management and degradation mitigation. Inexpensive and agile UAV open promising perspectives at the interface between field inventory and satellite characterization of forest structure using texture metrics.
650 $aRemote sensing
650 $aTexture
650 $aTropical forests
650 $aDegradação Ambiental
650 $aFloresta Tropical
650 $aSensoriamento Remoto
653 $aDegradação florestal
700 1 $aBETBEDER, J.
700 1 $aCOUTERON, P.
700 1 $aBLANC, L.
700 1 $aDESSARD, H.
700 1 $aOSZWALD, J.
700 1 $aLE ROUX, R.
700 1 $aCORNU, G.
700 1 $aREYMONDIN, L.
700 1 $aFREITAS, L. J. M. de
700 1 $aSIST, P.
700 1 $aLÄDERACH, P.
700 1 $aGOND, V.
773 $tEcological Indicators$gv. 115, 106386, Aug. 2020.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
23/04/2001 |
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Data da última atualização: |
31/05/2007 |
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Autoria: |
MACHADO, A. T.; SODEK, L.; FERNANDES, M. S. |
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Título: |
N-partitioning, nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase activities in two contrasting varieties of maize. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2001 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 36, n. 2, p. 249-256, fev. 2001. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Partição de nitrogênio e atividade das enzimas nitrato redutase e glutamina sintetase em duas cultivares contrastantes de milho. |
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Conteúdo: |
In order to identify useful parameters for maize genetic breeding programs aiming at a more efficient use of N, two maize varieties of contrasting N efficiency, Sol da Manhã NF ( efficient) and Catetão (inefficient) were compared. Experiments were carried out under field and greenhouse conditions, at low and high N levels. The parameters analysed included total and relative plant and grain N content, biomass and the activities of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase in different parts of the plant. It was found that the translocation efficiency of N and photoassimilates to the developing seeds and the source-sink relations were significantly different for the two varieties. N content of the whole plant and grain, cob weight and the relative ear dry weight were useful parameters for characterizing the variety Sol da Manhã NF as to its efficient use of N. Enzymes activity of glutamine synthetase (transferase reaction) and nitrate reductase did not differ among the varieties.
Com o objetivo de identificar parâmetros que possam ser utilizados em programas de melhoramento genético em milho para uso eficiente de N, duas cultivares de milho contrastantes quanto ao uso deste nutriente, Sol da Manhã NF (eficiente) e Catetão (não-eficiente), foram avaliadas em dois experimentos conduzidos no campo e em casa de vegetação, respectivamente, sob nível baixo e alto de N. Os caracteres avaliados foram: teor e conteúdo de N em diferentes partes da planta; massa seca; peso dos grãos e de diferentes partes da planta; biomassa, e atividade das enzimas nitrato redutase e glutarnina sintetase. O mecanismo de translocação de N e de fotoassimilados para os grãos e a relação fonte/dreno foram importantes para diferenciar a cultivar eficiente da não-eficiente. Conteúdo de N nos grãos e total das plantas, peso do sabugo e relação peso de espiga/matéria seca foram importantes para caracterizar a cultivar Sol da Manhã NF eficiente no uso do N. A atividade das enzimas glutamina sintetase (reação da transferase) e nitrato redutase não foram eficientes para discriminar as cultivares em estudo. MenosIn order to identify useful parameters for maize genetic breeding programs aiming at a more efficient use of N, two maize varieties of contrasting N efficiency, Sol da Manhã NF ( efficient) and Catetão (inefficient) were compared. Experiments were carried out under field and greenhouse conditions, at low and high N levels. The parameters analysed included total and relative plant and grain N content, biomass and the activities of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase in different parts of the plant. It was found that the translocation efficiency of N and photoassimilates to the developing seeds and the source-sink relations were significantly different for the two varieties. N content of the whole plant and grain, cob weight and the relative ear dry weight were useful parameters for characterizing the variety Sol da Manhã NF as to its efficient use of N. Enzymes activity of glutamine synthetase (transferase reaction) and nitrate reductase did not differ among the varieties.
Com o objetivo de identificar parâmetros que possam ser utilizados em programas de melhoramento genético em milho para uso eficiente de N, duas cultivares de milho contrastantes quanto ao uso deste nutriente, Sol da Manhã NF (eficiente) e Catetão (não-eficiente), foram avaliadas em dois experimentos conduzidos no campo e em casa de vegetação, respectivamente, sob nível baixo e alto de N. Os caracteres avaliados foram: teor e conteúdo de N em diferentes partes da planta; massa seca; peso dos grãos e ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Grain; N; Relação fonte-dreno; Source sink relations. |
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Thesagro: |
Grão; Melhoramento Vegetal; Nitrogênio; Transporte de Nutriente. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
nitrogen; nutrient transport; plant breeding. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03092naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1598575
005 2007-05-31
008 2001 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aMACHADO, A. T.
245 $aN-partitioning, nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase activities in two contrasting varieties of maize.
260 $c2001
500 $aPartição de nitrogênio e atividade das enzimas nitrato redutase e glutamina sintetase em duas cultivares contrastantes de milho.
520 $aIn order to identify useful parameters for maize genetic breeding programs aiming at a more efficient use of N, two maize varieties of contrasting N efficiency, Sol da Manhã NF ( efficient) and Catetão (inefficient) were compared. Experiments were carried out under field and greenhouse conditions, at low and high N levels. The parameters analysed included total and relative plant and grain N content, biomass and the activities of nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase in different parts of the plant. It was found that the translocation efficiency of N and photoassimilates to the developing seeds and the source-sink relations were significantly different for the two varieties. N content of the whole plant and grain, cob weight and the relative ear dry weight were useful parameters for characterizing the variety Sol da Manhã NF as to its efficient use of N. Enzymes activity of glutamine synthetase (transferase reaction) and nitrate reductase did not differ among the varieties. Com o objetivo de identificar parâmetros que possam ser utilizados em programas de melhoramento genético em milho para uso eficiente de N, duas cultivares de milho contrastantes quanto ao uso deste nutriente, Sol da Manhã NF (eficiente) e Catetão (não-eficiente), foram avaliadas em dois experimentos conduzidos no campo e em casa de vegetação, respectivamente, sob nível baixo e alto de N. Os caracteres avaliados foram: teor e conteúdo de N em diferentes partes da planta; massa seca; peso dos grãos e de diferentes partes da planta; biomassa, e atividade das enzimas nitrato redutase e glutarnina sintetase. O mecanismo de translocação de N e de fotoassimilados para os grãos e a relação fonte/dreno foram importantes para diferenciar a cultivar eficiente da não-eficiente. Conteúdo de N nos grãos e total das plantas, peso do sabugo e relação peso de espiga/matéria seca foram importantes para caracterizar a cultivar Sol da Manhã NF eficiente no uso do N. A atividade das enzimas glutamina sintetase (reação da transferase) e nitrato redutase não foram eficientes para discriminar as cultivares em estudo.
650 $anitrogen
650 $anutrient transport
650 $aplant breeding
650 $aGrão
650 $aMelhoramento Vegetal
650 $aNitrogênio
650 $aTransporte de Nutriente
653 $aGrain
653 $aN
653 $aRelação fonte-dreno
653 $aSource sink relations
700 1 $aSODEK, L.
700 1 $aFERNANDES, M. S.
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 36, n. 2, p. 249-256, fev. 2001.
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