Data/hora: 20/06/2024 23:33:09

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Uva e Vinho.
Data corrente: | 26/02/2021
Data da última atualização: | 26/02/2021
Autoria: | HAWERROTH, F. J.; MACEDO, C. K. B.; MACEDO, F. P. M.; D. S. MAUTA; M. B. VARGAS.
Afiliação: | FERNANDO JOSE HAWERROTH, CNPUV; C. K. B. MACEDO, 2University of Santa Catarina State, Lages, SC, Brazil; F. P. M. MACEDO, 2University of Santa Catarina State, Lages, SC, Brazil; MAUTA, D. S., 3Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; VARGAS, M. B., Federal Institute of Rio Grande do Sul, Vacaria, RS, Brazil.
Título: | Use of plant growth regulators to increase fruit set of apple orchards covered with anti-hail nets in southern Brazil.
Ano de publicação: | 2020
Fonte/Imprenta: | Acta Horticulturae, v. 1268, Jan. 2020.
DOI: | 10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1268.41
Idioma: | Inglês
Notas: | Proc. XI Int. Symp. on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climates and I Int. Symp. on Nettings and Screens in Horticulture
Conteúdo: | The use of anti-hail net has been the main strategy used to minimize the damages caused by hail precipitation in apple orchards in southern Brazil. The light restriction due to the use of anti-hail nets, when combined with climatic conditions of high rainfall and cloudiness, can intensify the vegetative development in the flowering phase, having a significant effect on the reduction of effective fructification. In this sense, the use of plant growth regulators with possible benefits on apple fructification is necessary to improve the yield of orchards covered with anti-hail net. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of prohexadione calcium (PCa), single and in combination with thidiazuron (TDZ) and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) on apple fructification parameters under anti-hail nets. The trials were carried out in commercial apple orchards of ?Galaxy? and ?Suprema?s Fuji? located in Vacaria, RS, Brazil, both covered with black anti-hail net. In the first experiment prohexadione calcium applications were tested in concentrations ranging from 82.5 to 165 g ha-1, in two applications from the beginning of growing. In the second experiment the TDZ were evaluated, single and in combination with PCa and AVG, in one or two applications (pink cluster and petal fall stages) on fructification parameters of ?Galaxy? apples. In both trials, the evaluations of fruit set, number of floral clusters with fruit, number of fruits per floral cluster, number of fruits plant-1 were done. The use of prohexadione calcium in two applications (shoots smaller than 5 cm and 21 days after first application) at 82.5 g ha-1 (in each application) is effective to increase fructification of apples trees covered with anti-hail nets in southern Brazilian conditions. The application of thidiazuron at 20 mg L-1 and prohexadione calcium at 110 mg L-1 in the pink cluster stage, and the sequential application of thidiazuron at 20 mg L-1 and aminoethoxyvinylglycine at 60 mg L-1 on petal fall stage, increases ?Gala?s fructification, with more balanced fruiting distribution into the canopy. Keywords: Malus domestica Borkh, gibberellin biosynthesis inhibition, prohexadione calcium, thidiazuron, aminoethoxyvinylglycine
Palavras-Chave: | Gibberellin biosynthesis inhibition; Malus domestica Borkh.
Thesaurus Nal: | Aminoethoxyvinylglycine; Prohexadione calcium; Thidiazuron.
Categoria do assunto: | F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal
Registro original: | Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV)
Exemplares: | CNPUV - (18597-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS