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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
02/10/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/10/2008 |
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Autoria: |
SANTOS, E. M. R.; FRANKLIN, E.; LUIZÃO, F. J. |
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Título: |
Litter manipulation and associated invertebrate fauna in secondary forest, central Amazonia, Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Plant litter from selected tree species have been used for improving soil productivity in low-input
systems of secondary vegetation in central Amazon, leading to different conditions for the soil
organisms. Soil animal assemblages were monitored to test the effects of adding litter types of
contrasting nutritional quality, and periods of exposure on the development of the invertebrate
community. We established four second growth plots with 80 subplots of 3 m2 from which the
original litter was removed and replaced in 60 subplots. Twenty subplots received Hevea
brasiliensis leaves, 20 others Carapa guianensis leaves, and another 20 an equal mixture of H.
brasiliensis, C. guianensis and Vismia guianensis. Twenty subplots were left with the original
litter. Litter and mineral soil (5 cm deep) sub-horizons were collected after 45, 100, 160, 240
and 300 days of exposure. The invertebrates were extracted using Kempson apparatus. At the
day 210th, the litter was replenished to match the surrounding litter. Regression analyses showed
no significant effect of litter type, but the period of exposure did affect the community in both subhorizons.
Only after the litter replacement, the type of litter and periods of exposure affected the
community in the litter sub-horizon. Because we tried to isolate the effects of litter composition
from other large-scale phenomena, several factors interfered in the experiment and potential
problems were identified to optimize the investigation. The results suggest that the sampling
design must be improved by using a larger number of subsamples for each kind of litter within
each plot. As the scale of the experiments was too small, future manipulations should be done
on much larger scale so that their effects on ecosystem processes can be evaluated, and the
replicates need to be spread over larger areas to capture the natural variations within ecosystems.
Financial support: SHIFT/ENV 052, CNPq/PNOPG: 55 04 09/01-7, CAPES. MenosPlant litter from selected tree species have been used for improving soil productivity in low-input
systems of secondary vegetation in central Amazon, leading to different conditions for the soil
organisms. Soil animal assemblages were monitored to test the effects of adding litter types of
contrasting nutritional quality, and periods of exposure on the development of the invertebrate
community. We established four second growth plots with 80 subplots of 3 m2 from which the
original litter was removed and replaced in 60 subplots. Twenty subplots received Hevea
brasiliensis leaves, 20 others Carapa guianensis leaves, and another 20 an equal mixture of H.
brasiliensis, C. guianensis and Vismia guianensis. Twenty subplots were left with the original
litter. Litter and mineral soil (5 cm deep) sub-horizons were collected after 45, 100, 160, 240
and 300 days of exposure. The invertebrates were extracted using Kempson apparatus. At the
day 210th, the litter was replenished to match the surrounding litter. Regression analyses showed
no significant effect of litter type, but the period of exposure did affect the community in both subhorizons.
Only after the litter replacement, the type of litter and periods of exposure affected the
community in the litter sub-horizon. Because we tried to isolate the effects of litter composition
from other large-scale phenomena, several factors interfered in the experiment and potential
problems were identified to optimize the investigation. The res... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02680naa a2200145 a 4500
001 1315004
005 2008-10-02
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSANTOS, E. M. R.
245 $aLitter manipulation and associated invertebrate fauna in secondary forest, central Amazonia, Brazil.
260 $c2008
520 $aPlant litter from selected tree species have been used for improving soil productivity in low-input systems of secondary vegetation in central Amazon, leading to different conditions for the soil organisms. Soil animal assemblages were monitored to test the effects of adding litter types of contrasting nutritional quality, and periods of exposure on the development of the invertebrate community. We established four second growth plots with 80 subplots of 3 m2 from which the original litter was removed and replaced in 60 subplots. Twenty subplots received Hevea brasiliensis leaves, 20 others Carapa guianensis leaves, and another 20 an equal mixture of H. brasiliensis, C. guianensis and Vismia guianensis. Twenty subplots were left with the original litter. Litter and mineral soil (5 cm deep) sub-horizons were collected after 45, 100, 160, 240 and 300 days of exposure. The invertebrates were extracted using Kempson apparatus. At the day 210th, the litter was replenished to match the surrounding litter. Regression analyses showed no significant effect of litter type, but the period of exposure did affect the community in both subhorizons. Only after the litter replacement, the type of litter and periods of exposure affected the community in the litter sub-horizon. Because we tried to isolate the effects of litter composition from other large-scale phenomena, several factors interfered in the experiment and potential problems were identified to optimize the investigation. The results suggest that the sampling design must be improved by using a larger number of subsamples for each kind of litter within each plot. As the scale of the experiments was too small, future manipulations should be done on much larger scale so that their effects on ecosystem processes can be evaluated, and the replicates need to be spread over larger areas to capture the natural variations within ecosystems. Financial support: SHIFT/ENV 052, CNPq/PNOPG: 55 04 09/01-7, CAPES.
700 1 $aFRANKLIN, E.
700 1 $aLUIZÃO, F. J.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agrobiologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpab.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Data corrente: |
27/03/2006 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/03/2006 |
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Autoria: |
ROCHA, F. S.; SAGGIN JÚNIOR, O. J.; SILVA, E. M. R. da; LIMA, W. L. de. |
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Título: |
Dependência e resposta de mudas de cedro a fungos micorrízicos arbusculares. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2006 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 41, n. 1, p. 77-84, jan. 2006. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Notas: |
Cedar seedlings dependency and responsiveness to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. |
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Conteúdo: |
Os objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar a resposta de mudas de cedro (Cedrela fissilis Vell.) a espécies de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) e determinar o grau de dependência micorrizica dessas mudas. O ensaio foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento de blocos inteiramente casualizados, em esquema fatorial 5 (doses de P) x 5 (4 espécies de FMA e testemunha sem inoculação), com seis repetições. Glomus clarum foi a espécie de FMA mais eficiente em promover o crescimento e a nutrição fosfatada de mudas de cedro, principalmente quando a inoculação foi realizada em substrato com P disponível em tomo de 12 mg dm-³ A economia de P aplicado equivale a aproximadamente 63%, em relação à testemunha sem inoculação, quando foram buscados 80% do crescimento máximo. Verificou-se elevado grau de dependência micorrízica das mudas de cedro e, portanto, a inoculação de FMA é um procedimento que deve ser considerado na fase de viveiro, para garantir o sucesso do estabelecimento e crescimento em campo dessas mudas.
The objectives of this work were to evaluate cedar (Cedrela fissilis Vell.) seedlings responsiveness to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species and to determine mycorrhizal dependency degree of this seedling. The experiment was carried out at greenhouse, in a complete randomized block design as a factorial set 5 (P doses) x 5 (4 AMF species + noninocuIated treatment) with six replications. Glomus clarum was the most efficient AMF species in promoting the growth and P nutrition of cedar seedlings, especially when the inoculation was done in substratum containing P available levels close to 12 mg dm-³. The saving of applied P was approximately 63%, regarding noninoculated treatment when 80% of the maximum growth was estimated. The elevated degree of mycorrhizal dependency of cedar seedlings was verified, so AMF inoculation is a procedure that should be considered in nursery stage, in order to guarantee cedar seedlings successful establishment and growth on field conditions. MenosOs objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar a resposta de mudas de cedro (Cedrela fissilis Vell.) a espécies de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) e determinar o grau de dependência micorrizica dessas mudas. O ensaio foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento de blocos inteiramente casualizados, em esquema fatorial 5 (doses de P) x 5 (4 espécies de FMA e testemunha sem inoculação), com seis repetições. Glomus clarum foi a espécie de FMA mais eficiente em promover o crescimento e a nutrição fosfatada de mudas de cedro, principalmente quando a inoculação foi realizada em substrato com P disponível em tomo de 12 mg dm-³ A economia de P aplicado equivale a aproximadamente 63%, em relação à testemunha sem inoculação, quando foram buscados 80% do crescimento máximo. Verificou-se elevado grau de dependência micorrízica das mudas de cedro e, portanto, a inoculação de FMA é um procedimento que deve ser considerado na fase de viveiro, para garantir o sucesso do estabelecimento e crescimento em campo dessas mudas.
The objectives of this work were to evaluate cedar (Cedrela fissilis Vell.) seedlings responsiveness to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species and to determine mycorrhizal dependency degree of this seedling. The experiment was carried out at greenhouse, in a complete randomized block design as a factorial set 5 (P doses) x 5 (4 AMF species + noninocuIated treatment) with six replications. Glomus clarum was the most efficient AMF species in promoting the growth... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cedar; Inoculation; Micorriza arbuscular vesicular; P. |
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Thesagro: |
Árvore Florestal; Cedrela Fissilis; Cedro; Fósforo; Inoculação. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
forest trees; phosphorus; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02995naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1628509
005 2006-03-27
008 2006 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aROCHA, F. S.
245 $aDependência e resposta de mudas de cedro a fungos micorrízicos arbusculares.
260 $c2006
500 $aCedar seedlings dependency and responsiveness to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
520 $aOs objetivos deste trabalho foram avaliar a resposta de mudas de cedro (Cedrela fissilis Vell.) a espécies de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) e determinar o grau de dependência micorrizica dessas mudas. O ensaio foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento de blocos inteiramente casualizados, em esquema fatorial 5 (doses de P) x 5 (4 espécies de FMA e testemunha sem inoculação), com seis repetições. Glomus clarum foi a espécie de FMA mais eficiente em promover o crescimento e a nutrição fosfatada de mudas de cedro, principalmente quando a inoculação foi realizada em substrato com P disponível em tomo de 12 mg dm-³ A economia de P aplicado equivale a aproximadamente 63%, em relação à testemunha sem inoculação, quando foram buscados 80% do crescimento máximo. Verificou-se elevado grau de dependência micorrízica das mudas de cedro e, portanto, a inoculação de FMA é um procedimento que deve ser considerado na fase de viveiro, para garantir o sucesso do estabelecimento e crescimento em campo dessas mudas. The objectives of this work were to evaluate cedar (Cedrela fissilis Vell.) seedlings responsiveness to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) species and to determine mycorrhizal dependency degree of this seedling. The experiment was carried out at greenhouse, in a complete randomized block design as a factorial set 5 (P doses) x 5 (4 AMF species + noninocuIated treatment) with six replications. Glomus clarum was the most efficient AMF species in promoting the growth and P nutrition of cedar seedlings, especially when the inoculation was done in substratum containing P available levels close to 12 mg dm-³. The saving of applied P was approximately 63%, regarding noninoculated treatment when 80% of the maximum growth was estimated. The elevated degree of mycorrhizal dependency of cedar seedlings was verified, so AMF inoculation is a procedure that should be considered in nursery stage, in order to guarantee cedar seedlings successful establishment and growth on field conditions.
650 $aforest trees
650 $aphosphorus
650 $avesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae
650 $aÁrvore Florestal
650 $aCedrela Fissilis
650 $aCedro
650 $aFósforo
650 $aInoculação
653 $aCedar
653 $aInoculation
653 $aMicorriza arbuscular vesicular
653 $aP
700 1 $aSAGGIN JÚNIOR, O. J.
700 1 $aSILVA, E. M. R. da
700 1 $aLIMA, W. L. de
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 41, n. 1, p. 77-84, jan. 2006.
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