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![](/consulta/web/img/deny.png) | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Café; Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
05/01/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/01/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MENDES, G. G. C.; RESENDE, M. D. V. de; SANTOS, G. A. dos; SOUZA, G. A. de; NUNES, A. C. P.; MARTINS, T. G. V. |
Afiliação: |
Gleidson Guilherme Caldas Mendes, UFV; MARCOS DEON VILELA DE RESENDE, CNPF; Gleison Augusto dos Santos, UFV; Genaina Aparecida de Souza, UFV; Andrei Caíque Pires Nunes, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia; Thales Guilherme Vaz Martins, UFV. |
Título: |
Flowering acceleration in native Brazilian tree species for genetic conservation and breeding. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Annals of Forest Research, v. 63, n. 1, p. 39-52, 2020. |
DOI: |
10.15287/afr.2019.1751 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Grafting and growth retardants are commonly used in breeding programs to stimulate flower production. However, little is known about their effects on Brazilian tree species. The aim of this study was to investigate the vegetative and reproductive development of grafted tree seedlings treated with paclobutrazol (PBZ) and grown under greenhouse or outdoor conditions. Potted seedlings of Jacaranda mimosifolia, Handroanthus heptaphyllus, Swietenia macrophylla, Schinus terebinthifolius, Cariniana legalis, and Hymenaea courbaril were evaluated. Shoot number, length, and circumference as well as flower and fruit numbers were determined at 50 and 90 days after PBZ application. Data were subjected to analysis of variance, and means were compared by Tukey?s test (P ≤ 0.05). Growing conditions influenced the vegetative parameters of seedlings, especially after 90 days. J. mimosifolia and S. terebinthifolius responded positively to flowering induction, and their fruit and flower numbers differed between growing environments. Potted grafts of the six native tree species were successfully grown. Grafting and PBZ application induced early flowering in J. mimosifolia and S. terebinthifolius. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Casa de vegetação; Clonal seed orchard; Early flowering. |
Thesagro: |
Melhoramento Genético Vegetal. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Greenhouses; Plant breeding. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
Marc: |
LEADER 02022naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2128973 005 2021-01-05 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.15287/afr.2019.1751$2DOI 100 1 $aMENDES, G. G. C. 245 $aFlowering acceleration in native Brazilian tree species for genetic conservation and breeding.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aGrafting and growth retardants are commonly used in breeding programs to stimulate flower production. However, little is known about their effects on Brazilian tree species. The aim of this study was to investigate the vegetative and reproductive development of grafted tree seedlings treated with paclobutrazol (PBZ) and grown under greenhouse or outdoor conditions. Potted seedlings of Jacaranda mimosifolia, Handroanthus heptaphyllus, Swietenia macrophylla, Schinus terebinthifolius, Cariniana legalis, and Hymenaea courbaril were evaluated. Shoot number, length, and circumference as well as flower and fruit numbers were determined at 50 and 90 days after PBZ application. Data were subjected to analysis of variance, and means were compared by Tukey?s test (P ≤ 0.05). Growing conditions influenced the vegetative parameters of seedlings, especially after 90 days. J. mimosifolia and S. terebinthifolius responded positively to flowering induction, and their fruit and flower numbers differed between growing environments. Potted grafts of the six native tree species were successfully grown. Grafting and PBZ application induced early flowering in J. mimosifolia and S. terebinthifolius. 650 $aGreenhouses 650 $aPlant breeding 650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal 653 $aCasa de vegetação 653 $aClonal seed orchard 653 $aEarly flowering 700 1 $aRESENDE, M. D. V. de 700 1 $aSANTOS, G. A. dos 700 1 $aSOUZA, G. A. de 700 1 $aNUNES, A. C. P. 700 1 $aMARTINS, T. G. V. 773 $tAnnals of Forest Research$gv. 63, n. 1, p. 39-52, 2020.
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![](/consulta/web/img/deny.png) | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agrobiologia. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpab.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
11/03/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/03/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
FAVERO, V. O.; CARVALHO, R. H.; MOTTA, V. M.; LEITE, A. B. C.; COELHO, M. R. R.; XAVIER, G. R.; RUMJANEK, N. G.; URQUIAGA, S. |
Afiliação: |
VINÍCIO OLIOSI FAVERO, UFRRJ; RITA HILÁRIO CARVALHO, UFRRJ; VICTÓRIA MONTEIRO MOTTA, UFRRJ; ANA BEATRIZ CARNEIRO LEITE, UFRRJ; MARCIA REED RODRIGUES COELHO, CNPAB; GUSTAVO RIBEIRO XAVIER, SIN; NORMA GOUVEA RUMJANEK, CNPAB; SEGUNDO SACRAMENTO U CABALLERO, CNPAB. |
Título: |
Bradyrhizobium as the only rhizobial inhabitant of mung bean (Vigna radiata) nodules in tropical soils: a strategy based on microbiome for improving biological nitrogen fixation using bio-products. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Frontiers in Plant Science, published 12 January 2021. |
ISSN: |
1664-462X |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The mung bean has a great potential under tropical conditions given its high content of grain protein. Additionally, its ability to benefit from biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) through association with native rhizobia inhabiting nodule microbiome provides most of the nitrogen independence on fertilizers. Soil microbial communities which are influenced by biogeographical factors and soil properties, represent a source of rhizobacteria capable of stimulating plant growth. The objective of this study is to support selection of beneficial bacteria that form positive interactions with mung bean plants cultivated in tropical soils, as part of a seed inoculation program for increasing grain yield based on the BNF and other mechanisms. Two mung bean genotypes (Camaleão and Esmeralda) were cultivated in 10 soil samples. Nodule microbiome was characterized by next-generation sequencing using Illumina MiSeq 16S rRNA. More than 99% of nodule sequences showed similarity with Bradyrhizobium genus, the only rhizobial present in nodules in our study. Higher bacterial diversity of soil samples collected in agribusiness areas (MW_MT-I, II or III) was associated with Esmeralda genotype, while an organic agroecosystem soil sample (SE_RJ-V) showed the highest bacterial diversity independent of genotype. Furthermore, OTUs close to Bradyrhizobium elkanii have dominated in all soil samples, except in the sample from the organic agroecosystem, where just B. japonicum was present. Bacterial community of mung bean nodules is mainly influenced by soil pH, K, Ca, and P. Besides a difference on nodule colonization by OTU sequences close to the Pseudomonas genus regarding the two genotypes was detected too. Although representing a small rate, around 0.1% of the total, Pseudomonas OTUs were only retrieved from nodules of Esmeralda genotype, suggesting a different trait regarding specificity between macro- and micro-symbionts. The microbiome analysis will guide the next steps in the development of an inoculant for mung bean aiming to promote plant growth and grain yield, composed either by an efficient Bradyrhizobium strain on its own or co-inoculated with a Pseudomonas strain. Considering the results achieved, the assessment of microbial ecology parameters is a potent coadjuvant capable to accelerate the inoculant development process and to improve the benefits to the crop by soil microorganisms. MenosThe mung bean has a great potential under tropical conditions given its high content of grain protein. Additionally, its ability to benefit from biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) through association with native rhizobia inhabiting nodule microbiome provides most of the nitrogen independence on fertilizers. Soil microbial communities which are influenced by biogeographical factors and soil properties, represent a source of rhizobacteria capable of stimulating plant growth. The objective of this study is to support selection of beneficial bacteria that form positive interactions with mung bean plants cultivated in tropical soils, as part of a seed inoculation program for increasing grain yield based on the BNF and other mechanisms. Two mung bean genotypes (Camaleão and Esmeralda) were cultivated in 10 soil samples. Nodule microbiome was characterized by next-generation sequencing using Illumina MiSeq 16S rRNA. More than 99% of nodule sequences showed similarity with Bradyrhizobium genus, the only rhizobial present in nodules in our study. Higher bacterial diversity of soil samples collected in agribusiness areas (MW_MT-I, II or III) was associated with Esmeralda genotype, while an organic agroecosystem soil sample (SE_RJ-V) showed the highest bacterial diversity independent of genotype. Furthermore, OTUs close to Bradyrhizobium elkanii have dominated in all soil samples, except in the sample from the organic agroecosystem, where just B. japonicum was present. Bacterial commun... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bacterial community; BNF; Organic agroecosystem; Pseudomonas strain. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
Marc: |
LEADER 03281naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2130620 005 2021-03-11 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1664-462X 100 1 $aFAVERO, V. O. 245 $aBradyrhizobium as the only rhizobial inhabitant of mung bean (Vigna radiata) nodules in tropical soils$ba strategy based on microbiome for improving biological nitrogen fixation using bio-products.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aThe mung bean has a great potential under tropical conditions given its high content of grain protein. Additionally, its ability to benefit from biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) through association with native rhizobia inhabiting nodule microbiome provides most of the nitrogen independence on fertilizers. Soil microbial communities which are influenced by biogeographical factors and soil properties, represent a source of rhizobacteria capable of stimulating plant growth. The objective of this study is to support selection of beneficial bacteria that form positive interactions with mung bean plants cultivated in tropical soils, as part of a seed inoculation program for increasing grain yield based on the BNF and other mechanisms. Two mung bean genotypes (Camaleão and Esmeralda) were cultivated in 10 soil samples. Nodule microbiome was characterized by next-generation sequencing using Illumina MiSeq 16S rRNA. More than 99% of nodule sequences showed similarity with Bradyrhizobium genus, the only rhizobial present in nodules in our study. Higher bacterial diversity of soil samples collected in agribusiness areas (MW_MT-I, II or III) was associated with Esmeralda genotype, while an organic agroecosystem soil sample (SE_RJ-V) showed the highest bacterial diversity independent of genotype. Furthermore, OTUs close to Bradyrhizobium elkanii have dominated in all soil samples, except in the sample from the organic agroecosystem, where just B. japonicum was present. Bacterial community of mung bean nodules is mainly influenced by soil pH, K, Ca, and P. Besides a difference on nodule colonization by OTU sequences close to the Pseudomonas genus regarding the two genotypes was detected too. Although representing a small rate, around 0.1% of the total, Pseudomonas OTUs were only retrieved from nodules of Esmeralda genotype, suggesting a different trait regarding specificity between macro- and micro-symbionts. The microbiome analysis will guide the next steps in the development of an inoculant for mung bean aiming to promote plant growth and grain yield, composed either by an efficient Bradyrhizobium strain on its own or co-inoculated with a Pseudomonas strain. Considering the results achieved, the assessment of microbial ecology parameters is a potent coadjuvant capable to accelerate the inoculant development process and to improve the benefits to the crop by soil microorganisms. 653 $aBacterial community 653 $aBNF 653 $aOrganic agroecosystem 653 $aPseudomonas strain 700 1 $aCARVALHO, R. H. 700 1 $aMOTTA, V. M. 700 1 $aLEITE, A. B. C. 700 1 $aCOELHO, M. R. R. 700 1 $aXAVIER, G. R. 700 1 $aRUMJANEK, N. G. 700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S. 773 $tFrontiers in Plant Science, published 12 January 2021.
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