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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
10/07/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GOMES, R. dos S.; ALMEIDA, J. C. de C.; CARNEIRO, J. da C.; AZEVEDO, F. H. V.; LISTA, F. N.; ELYAS, A. C. W.; OLIVEIRA, T. S. de. |
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Afiliação: |
Raphael dos Santos GOMES, UENF; João Carlos de Carvalho ALMEIDA, UFRRJ; JAILTON DA COSTA CARNEIRO, CNPGL; Flavio Henrique Vidal AZEVEDO, UENF; Fábio Nunes LISTA, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco; Ana Cristina Wyllie ELYAS, UFRRJ; Tadeu Silva de OLIVEIRA, UENF. |
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Título: |
Impacts of citrus pulp addition and wilting on elephant grass silage quality. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bioscience Journal, v. 33, n. 3, p. 675-684, 2017. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of citrus pulp addition and wilting on fermentative characteristics, chemical composition as well as gas and effluent losses of elephant grass silage. The elephant grass (70 growth days) was collected manually; one portion was immediately chopped and another one was allowed to wilt in the sun for a period of 6 h and subsequently chopped for the production of silage. Experimental PVC silos (10 cm diameter x 30 cm height) were used and sand bags were placed at the bottom of the silos. Citrus pulp (80 g kg-1 of MN) was added at the beginning of ensilage. The ensiled material was manually compressed to provide a specific mass of approximately 600 kg m-3 of silage. After 60 days, the silos were opened; gas and effluent losses were calculated and we determined pH, dry matter (DM), crude protein(CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), lignin, ammonia nitrogen, ash and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD). We added 0 or 80 g kg-1 of citrus pulp to wilted and un-wilted elephant grass. We used a completely randomised design with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement (wilted or un-wilted) x (with or without citrus pulp), totalling treatments with five repetitions. Average values were compared using the F test with a probability of 5%. The addition of citrus pulp resulted in reduced levels of NDF, lignin, ash, N-NH3 and pH and in increased values of DM and IVDMD of silages. Wilting increased the DM, NDF and lignin values and reduced the concentrations of CP, IVDMD and N-NH3. Based on our results, citrus pulp addition improves the chemical composition of elephant grass silage and increases its in vitro dry matter digestibility. MenosThe objective of this work was to evaluate the use of citrus pulp addition and wilting on fermentative characteristics, chemical composition as well as gas and effluent losses of elephant grass silage. The elephant grass (70 growth days) was collected manually; one portion was immediately chopped and another one was allowed to wilt in the sun for a period of 6 h and subsequently chopped for the production of silage. Experimental PVC silos (10 cm diameter x 30 cm height) were used and sand bags were placed at the bottom of the silos. Citrus pulp (80 g kg-1 of MN) was added at the beginning of ensilage. The ensiled material was manually compressed to provide a specific mass of approximately 600 kg m-3 of silage. After 60 days, the silos were opened; gas and effluent losses were calculated and we determined pH, dry matter (DM), crude protein(CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), lignin, ammonia nitrogen, ash and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD). We added 0 or 80 g kg-1 of citrus pulp to wilted and un-wilted elephant grass. We used a completely randomised design with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement (wilted or un-wilted) x (with or without citrus pulp), totalling treatments with five repetitions. Average values were compared using the F test with a probability of 5%. The addition of citrus pulp resulted in reduced levels of NDF, lignin, ash, N-NH3 and pH and in increased values of DM and IVDMD of silages. Wilting increased the DM, NDF and lignin values and reduced the concen... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Additive; Moisture. |
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Thesagro: |
Pennisetum Purpureum. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/161569/1/Cnpgl-2017-BioscJ-Gomes-Impacts.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02352naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2072318
005 2023-01-27
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGOMES, R. dos S.
245 $aImpacts of citrus pulp addition and wilting on elephant grass silage quality.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aThe objective of this work was to evaluate the use of citrus pulp addition and wilting on fermentative characteristics, chemical composition as well as gas and effluent losses of elephant grass silage. The elephant grass (70 growth days) was collected manually; one portion was immediately chopped and another one was allowed to wilt in the sun for a period of 6 h and subsequently chopped for the production of silage. Experimental PVC silos (10 cm diameter x 30 cm height) were used and sand bags were placed at the bottom of the silos. Citrus pulp (80 g kg-1 of MN) was added at the beginning of ensilage. The ensiled material was manually compressed to provide a specific mass of approximately 600 kg m-3 of silage. After 60 days, the silos were opened; gas and effluent losses were calculated and we determined pH, dry matter (DM), crude protein(CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), lignin, ammonia nitrogen, ash and in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD). We added 0 or 80 g kg-1 of citrus pulp to wilted and un-wilted elephant grass. We used a completely randomised design with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement (wilted or un-wilted) x (with or without citrus pulp), totalling treatments with five repetitions. Average values were compared using the F test with a probability of 5%. The addition of citrus pulp resulted in reduced levels of NDF, lignin, ash, N-NH3 and pH and in increased values of DM and IVDMD of silages. Wilting increased the DM, NDF and lignin values and reduced the concentrations of CP, IVDMD and N-NH3. Based on our results, citrus pulp addition improves the chemical composition of elephant grass silage and increases its in vitro dry matter digestibility.
650 $aPennisetum Purpureum
653 $aAdditive
653 $aMoisture
700 1 $aALMEIDA, J. C. de C.
700 1 $aCARNEIRO, J. da C.
700 1 $aAZEVEDO, F. H. V.
700 1 $aLISTA, F. N.
700 1 $aELYAS, A. C. W.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, T. S. de
773 $tBioscience Journal$gv. 33, n. 3, p. 675-684, 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
23/11/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/01/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 5 |
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Autoria: |
LAZZAROTTO, S. R. da S.; BET, C. D.; HORNUNG, P. S.; LAZZAROTTO, M.; SCHNITZLER, E. |
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Afiliação: |
Simone Rosa da Silveira Lazzarotto, Doutoranda da UEPG; Camila Delinski Bet, UEPG; Polyanna Silveira Hornung, UFPR; MARCELO LAZZAROTTO, CNPF; Egon Schnitzler, UEPG. |
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Título: |
Induced effects by oxidation with potassium permanganate on the thermal, morphological, colorimetric and pasting properties of corn starch. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ukrainian Food Journal, v. 6, n. 2, p. 197-210, 2017. |
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DOI: |
10.24263/2304- 974X-2017-6-2-3 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Introduction. Native starches are the most consumed polysaccharides in human diet. They are used in several industries as food, textile, pharmaceutic, etc. However due to some limitations starches should be modified chemically. Materials and methods. Corn starch modified with standard solutions of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) was analysed by simultaneous thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, rapid viscoamylographic analysis, field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and colorimetric analysis. Results and discussion. Corn starch was oxidised with KMnO4 at different concentrations (0.01; 0.02 and 0.05 mol L-1) at pH = 6.0 for 1 hour. (0.01; 0.02 and 0.05 mol L-1), pH = 6.0 for 1 hour. After filtered, washed and dried at 40 oC by 24 hours, the properties of the samples were investigated. Thermogravimetric curves showed an endothermic peak attributed to evaporation of water and two exothermic peaks, which refer to the decomposition and oxidation of organic matter until the formation of ash. A period of stability was observed, which decrease after modification. The gelatinisation of oxidised starch occurred at higher peak temperatures and also required higher gelatinisation enthalpy. The viscosity of the samples was significantly reduced and the relative crystallinity increased in proportion to the oxidant concentration used. Manganese and potassium content increased with the modification. There were no morphological changes after oxidation; however a darkening of the samples was identified due to the presence of potassium and manganese observed by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Conclusions. The obtained fluid paste with low retrogradation tendency suggests the application of oxidised starch in the paper industry. MenosIntroduction. Native starches are the most consumed polysaccharides in human diet. They are used in several industries as food, textile, pharmaceutic, etc. However due to some limitations starches should be modified chemically. Materials and methods. Corn starch modified with standard solutions of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) was analysed by simultaneous thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, rapid viscoamylographic analysis, field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and colorimetric analysis. Results and discussion. Corn starch was oxidised with KMnO4 at different concentrations (0.01; 0.02 and 0.05 mol L-1) at pH = 6.0 for 1 hour. (0.01; 0.02 and 0.05 mol L-1), pH = 6.0 for 1 hour. After filtered, washed and dried at 40 oC by 24 hours, the properties of the samples were investigated. Thermogravimetric curves showed an endothermic peak attributed to evaporation of water and two exothermic peaks, which refer to the decomposition and oxidation of organic matter until the formation of ash. A period of stability was observed, which decrease after modification. The gelatinisation of oxidised starch occurred at higher peak temperatures and also required higher gelatinisation enthalpy. The viscosity of the samples was significantly reduced and the relative crystallinity increased in proportion to the oxidant concentration used. Manganese and potassium content increased with... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Amido; Milho; Oxidação; Permanganato de potássio. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Corn starch; Oxidation; Potassium permanganate. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/167360/1/2017-MarceloL-UFJ-Induced.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02682naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2080555
005 2018-01-04
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.24263/2304- 974X-2017-6-2-3$2DOI
100 1 $aLAZZAROTTO, S. R. da S.
245 $aInduced effects by oxidation with potassium permanganate on the thermal, morphological, colorimetric and pasting properties of corn starch.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aIntroduction. Native starches are the most consumed polysaccharides in human diet. They are used in several industries as food, textile, pharmaceutic, etc. However due to some limitations starches should be modified chemically. Materials and methods. Corn starch modified with standard solutions of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) was analysed by simultaneous thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, rapid viscoamylographic analysis, field emission gun-scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction and colorimetric analysis. Results and discussion. Corn starch was oxidised with KMnO4 at different concentrations (0.01; 0.02 and 0.05 mol L-1) at pH = 6.0 for 1 hour. (0.01; 0.02 and 0.05 mol L-1), pH = 6.0 for 1 hour. After filtered, washed and dried at 40 oC by 24 hours, the properties of the samples were investigated. Thermogravimetric curves showed an endothermic peak attributed to evaporation of water and two exothermic peaks, which refer to the decomposition and oxidation of organic matter until the formation of ash. A period of stability was observed, which decrease after modification. The gelatinisation of oxidised starch occurred at higher peak temperatures and also required higher gelatinisation enthalpy. The viscosity of the samples was significantly reduced and the relative crystallinity increased in proportion to the oxidant concentration used. Manganese and potassium content increased with the modification. There were no morphological changes after oxidation; however a darkening of the samples was identified due to the presence of potassium and manganese observed by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Conclusions. The obtained fluid paste with low retrogradation tendency suggests the application of oxidised starch in the paper industry.
650 $aCorn starch
650 $aOxidation
650 $aPotassium permanganate
650 $aAmido
650 $aMilho
650 $aOxidação
650 $aPermanganato de potássio
700 1 $aBET, C. D.
700 1 $aHORNUNG, P. S.
700 1 $aLAZZAROTTO, M.
700 1 $aSCHNITZLER, E.
773 $tUkrainian Food Journal$gv. 6, n. 2, p. 197-210, 2017.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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