Data/hora: 10/06/2024 02:24:28

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos.
Tipo da produção científica: | Artigo em Periódico Indexado
Circulação/Nível: | B - 1
Data corrente: | 25/04/2019
Data da última atualização: | 07/11/2019
Autoria: | IVANOV, M. M. M.; LACERDA, C. F. de; FERNANDES, F. E. P.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; OLIVEIRA, T. S. de.
Afiliação: | MARLETE MOREIRA MENDES IVANOV, Universidade Federal do Piaui (UFPI) - Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil; CLAUDIVAN FEITOSA DE LACERDA, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC) - Fortaleza, CE, Brazil; FRANCISCO EDEN PAIVA FERNANDES, CNPC; ANA CLARA RODRIGUES CAVALCANTE, CNPC; TEÓGENES SENNA DE OLIVEIRA, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) - Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Título: | Environmental parameters and tree physiology in two semiarid land use systems in Brazil.
Ano de publicação: | 2019
Fonte/Imprenta: | Journal of Forestry Research, v. 30, n. 2, p. 397-407, Apr. 2019.
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-018-0665-y
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Abstract: To determine if reduced tree densities (number of trees per unit area) lead to changes in micro-meteorological and tree physiological characteristics, two areas with different tree densities were assessed. One was an agrosilvopastoral system (AGP) with low tree density, and the other, a secondary forest (SF) with greater tree numbers, both located in a semiarid region of Brazil. Data were collected simultaneously by two automated weather stations: rainfall, air (Ta) and soil temperatures (Ts5cm), relative humidity (RHair), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), soil moisture at two depths (Ms30cm and Ms50cm), and wind velocity (Vw). Net photosynthesis in Cordia oncocalyx Allemão trees was measured with an infrared gas analyzer in February, March, May, July, August and September 2011, which encompasses a rainy period followed by a dry period. Average values of Ta, Ts5cm, Vw and PAR were greater and average values of RHair and Ms50cm were lesser in the AGP. Photosynthetic rates were greater in plants growing under the AGP at the onset of the dry season when Vw, PAR and Ts5cm were greater and Ms50cm was lesser. Photosynthetic rates correlated strongly with physical parameters during the dry season, especially under SF. Differences in tree numbers between AGP and SF led to differences in physical environmental parameters; however, the latter had less influence on photosynthetic rates in C. oncocalyx during the rainy season. During the dry season, all physical parameters had an impact on net photosynthesis under SF but not under AGP. This indicates a certain independence of plants in AGP.
Palavras-Chave: | Agroforestry systems; Agrosilvopastoral system; Cordia oncocalyx; Net photosynthesis; Pau Branco; Sistema agrosilvopastoril.
Thesaurus Nal: | Brazil; Environmental factors; Secondary forests; Semiarid soils.
Categoria do assunto: | P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra
Registro original: | Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC)
Exemplares: | CNPC - (39046-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS