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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste; Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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Data corrente: |
17/08/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/03/2012 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MATTAR, M.; SILVA, L. O. C. da; ALENCAR, M. M. de; CARDOSO, F. F. |
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Afiliação: |
MAIRA MATTAR, FUNDAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL DE BARRETOS/ BARRETOS; LUIZ OTAVIO CAMPOS DA SILVA, CNPGC; MAURICIO MELLO DE ALENCAR, CPPSE; FERNANDO FLORES CARDOSO, CPPSUL. |
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Título: |
Genotype × environment interaction for long-yearling weight in Canchim cattle quantified by reaction norm analysis. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Animal Science, v. 89, p. 2349-2355, 2011. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to investigate the presence of genotype × environment interactions (G×E) for long-yearling weight in Canchim cattle (5/8 Charolais + 3/8 zebu) in Brazil using reaction norms (RN). The hierarchical RN model included the fixed effect of age of the animal (linear coefficient) and random effects of contemporary groups and additive animal genetic intercept and slope of the RN and contemporary group effects as random effects. Contemporary groups as the most elemental representation of management conditions in beef cattle were chosen to represent the environmental covariate of the RN. The deviance information criteria demonstrated that a homoskedastic residual RN model provided a better data fit compared with a heteroskedastic counterpart and with a traditional animal model, which had the worst fit. The environmental gradient for long-yearling weight based on contemporary group effects ranged from ?105 to 150 kg. The additive direct variance and heritability estimates increased with increasing environmental gradient from 74.33 ± 22.32 to 1,922.59 ± 258.99 kg2 and from 0.08 ± 0.02 to 0.68 ± 0.03, respectively. The high genetic correlation (0.90 ± 0.03) between the intercept and the slope of the RN shows that animals with the greatest breeding values best responded to environmental improvement, characterizing scale effect as the source of G×E for long-yearling weight. The phenotypic plasticity demonstrated by the slope of the RN of the animal indicates the possibility to change genotype expression along the environmental gradient through selection. The results demonstrate the importance of accounting for G×E in the genetic evaluation of this population. MenosThe objective of this study was to investigate the presence of genotype × environment interactions (G×E) for long-yearling weight in Canchim cattle (5/8 Charolais + 3/8 zebu) in Brazil using reaction norms (RN). The hierarchical RN model included the fixed effect of age of the animal (linear coefficient) and random effects of contemporary groups and additive animal genetic intercept and slope of the RN and contemporary group effects as random effects. Contemporary groups as the most elemental representation of management conditions in beef cattle were chosen to represent the environmental covariate of the RN. The deviance information criteria demonstrated that a homoskedastic residual RN model provided a better data fit compared with a heteroskedastic counterpart and with a traditional animal model, which had the worst fit. The environmental gradient for long-yearling weight based on contemporary group effects ranged from ?105 to 150 kg. The additive direct variance and heritability estimates increased with increasing environmental gradient from 74.33 ± 22.32 to 1,922.59 ± 258.99 kg2 and from 0.08 ± 0.02 to 0.68 ± 0.03, respectively. The high genetic correlation (0.90 ± 0.03) between the intercept and the slope of the RN shows that animals with the greatest breeding values best responded to environmental improvement, characterizing scale effect as the source of G×E for long-yearling weight. The phenotypic plasticity demonstrated by the slope of the RN of the animal indicates... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Canchim cattle; Genotype x environment interaction; Genotypex interaction; Long yearlin weight; Long-yearlin weight; Reaction norm. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
beef cattle. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
--
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/55030/1/Mattar-JAS-2349.full.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02476naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1917436
005 2012-03-05
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aMATTAR, M.
245 $aGenotype × environment interaction for long-yearling weight in Canchim cattle quantified by reaction norm analysis.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aThe objective of this study was to investigate the presence of genotype × environment interactions (G×E) for long-yearling weight in Canchim cattle (5/8 Charolais + 3/8 zebu) in Brazil using reaction norms (RN). The hierarchical RN model included the fixed effect of age of the animal (linear coefficient) and random effects of contemporary groups and additive animal genetic intercept and slope of the RN and contemporary group effects as random effects. Contemporary groups as the most elemental representation of management conditions in beef cattle were chosen to represent the environmental covariate of the RN. The deviance information criteria demonstrated that a homoskedastic residual RN model provided a better data fit compared with a heteroskedastic counterpart and with a traditional animal model, which had the worst fit. The environmental gradient for long-yearling weight based on contemporary group effects ranged from ?105 to 150 kg. The additive direct variance and heritability estimates increased with increasing environmental gradient from 74.33 ± 22.32 to 1,922.59 ± 258.99 kg2 and from 0.08 ± 0.02 to 0.68 ± 0.03, respectively. The high genetic correlation (0.90 ± 0.03) between the intercept and the slope of the RN shows that animals with the greatest breeding values best responded to environmental improvement, characterizing scale effect as the source of G×E for long-yearling weight. The phenotypic plasticity demonstrated by the slope of the RN of the animal indicates the possibility to change genotype expression along the environmental gradient through selection. The results demonstrate the importance of accounting for G×E in the genetic evaluation of this population.
650 $abeef cattle
653 $aCanchim cattle
653 $aGenotype x environment interaction
653 $aGenotypex interaction
653 $aLong yearlin weight
653 $aLong-yearlin weight
653 $aReaction norm
700 1 $aSILVA, L. O. C. da
700 1 $aALENCAR, M. M. de
700 1 $aCARDOSO, F. F.
773 $tJournal of Animal Science$gv. 89, p. 2349-2355, 2011.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
10/06/1999 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/09/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Folder/Folheto/Cartilha |
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Autoria: |
KRZYZANOWSKI, F. C. |
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Afiliação: |
FRANCISCO CARLOS KRZYZANOWSKI, CNPSO. |
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Título: |
Vigor de sementes. |
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Ano de publicação: |
0 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
[S.l.: s.n., 197-]. |
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Páginas: |
11p. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Seed; Soybean; Vigour. |
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Thesagro: |
Semente; Soja. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
vigor. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/164452/1/vigor-de-sementes.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00388nam a2200181 a 4500
001 1460706
005 2017-09-28
008 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aKRZYZANOWSKI, F. C.
245 $aVigor de sementes.
260 $a[S.l.: s.n., 197-].$c0
300 $a11p.
650 $avigor
650 $aSemente
650 $aSoja
653 $aSeed
653 $aSoybean
653 $aVigour
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Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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