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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
30/03/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/05/2011 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SOUZA-KANESHIMA, A. M. de; SIMIONI, C.; FELISMINO, M. F.; MENDES-BONATO, A. B.; RISSO-PASCOTTO, C.; PESSIM, C.; PAGLIARINI, M. S.; VALLE, C. B. do. |
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Afiliação: |
A. M. DE SOUZA-KANESHIMA, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringa´ , 87020-900 Maringa´ PR; C. SIMIONI, Department of Forage Plants, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970 Porto Alegre RS; M. F. FELISMINO, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá , 87020-900 Maringá PR; A. B. MENDES-BONATO, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá , 87020-900 Maringá, PR; C. RISSO-PASCOTTO, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá , 87020-900 Maringá PR; C. PESSIM, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá , 87020-900 Maringá PR; M. S. PAGLIARINI, Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, State University of Maringá, 87020-900 Maringá, PR; CACILDA BORGES DO VALLE, CNPGC. |
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Título: |
Meiotic behaviour in the first interspecific hybrids between Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant Breeding, v. 129, n. 2, p. 186-191, 2010. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens constitute the two most widely used tropical forage species for cultivated pastures and support both beef and dairy cattle production in the tropics. Two apomictic cultivars ? B. brizantha cv. Marandu and B. decumbens cv. Basilisk ? cover more than 100 million hectares of cultivated pastures throughout Latin America and Southeast Asia. This paper discusses the cytogenetic data of the first successful attempt in obtaining interspecific hybrids between these two species. Artificial hybridization between two diploid (2n = 2x = 18) sexual accessions (B. brizantha, B105 · B. decumbens, D004) was performed in the greenhouse. Only
three hybrids were recovered. One of them was treated with colchicine in tissue culture and two amphidiploid plants were obtained. Meiosis in the diploid genitors was quite normal, while in the diploid hybrid parental genome separation was observed together with some irregular chromosome segregation. Genome separation was also observed in several cells in the two 4n amphidiploid hybrids. In these, a high number of meiocytes with chromosomes chaotically spread in the cytoplasm was recorded during meiosis. The abnormalities observed compromised the meiotic products characterized by polyads. Chromosomes associated generally as bivalents but some association as quadrivalents in diakinesis in one of the amphidiploid hybrids indicates taxonomic proximity between these two species. Moreover, it indicates that introgression of desirable genes may be feasible between these two most important agronomic species of the genus. MenosBrachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens constitute the two most widely used tropical forage species for cultivated pastures and support both beef and dairy cattle production in the tropics. Two apomictic cultivars ? B. brizantha cv. Marandu and B. decumbens cv. Basilisk ? cover more than 100 million hectares of cultivated pastures throughout Latin America and Southeast Asia. This paper discusses the cytogenetic data of the first successful attempt in obtaining interspecific hybrids between these two species. Artificial hybridization between two diploid (2n = 2x = 18) sexual accessions (B. brizantha, B105 · B. decumbens, D004) was performed in the greenhouse. Only
three hybrids were recovered. One of them was treated with colchicine in tissue culture and two amphidiploid plants were obtained. Meiosis in the diploid genitors was quite normal, while in the diploid hybrid parental genome separation was observed together with some irregular chromosome segregation. Genome separation was also observed in several cells in the two 4n amphidiploid hybrids. In these, a high number of meiocytes with chromosomes chaotically spread in the cytoplasm was recorded during meiosis. The abnormalities observed compromised the meiotic products characterized by polyads. Chromosomes associated generally as bivalents but some association as quadrivalents in diakinesis in one of the amphidiploid hybrids indicates taxonomic proximity between these two species. Moreover, it indicates that introgr... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Chaotic spindle; Duplicação de cromossomos; Híbridos interespecíficos. |
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Thesagro: |
Brachiaria Brizantha; Brachiaria Decumbens; Meiose. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02439naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1883907
005 2011-05-03
008 2010 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aSOUZA-KANESHIMA, A. M. de
245 $aMeiotic behaviour in the first interspecific hybrids between Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens.
260 $c2010
520 $aBrachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens constitute the two most widely used tropical forage species for cultivated pastures and support both beef and dairy cattle production in the tropics. Two apomictic cultivars ? B. brizantha cv. Marandu and B. decumbens cv. Basilisk ? cover more than 100 million hectares of cultivated pastures throughout Latin America and Southeast Asia. This paper discusses the cytogenetic data of the first successful attempt in obtaining interspecific hybrids between these two species. Artificial hybridization between two diploid (2n = 2x = 18) sexual accessions (B. brizantha, B105 · B. decumbens, D004) was performed in the greenhouse. Only three hybrids were recovered. One of them was treated with colchicine in tissue culture and two amphidiploid plants were obtained. Meiosis in the diploid genitors was quite normal, while in the diploid hybrid parental genome separation was observed together with some irregular chromosome segregation. Genome separation was also observed in several cells in the two 4n amphidiploid hybrids. In these, a high number of meiocytes with chromosomes chaotically spread in the cytoplasm was recorded during meiosis. The abnormalities observed compromised the meiotic products characterized by polyads. Chromosomes associated generally as bivalents but some association as quadrivalents in diakinesis in one of the amphidiploid hybrids indicates taxonomic proximity between these two species. Moreover, it indicates that introgression of desirable genes may be feasible between these two most important agronomic species of the genus.
650 $aBrachiaria Brizantha
650 $aBrachiaria Decumbens
650 $aMeiose
653 $aChaotic spindle
653 $aDuplicação de cromossomos
653 $aHíbridos interespecíficos
700 1 $aSIMIONI, C.
700 1 $aFELISMINO, M. F.
700 1 $aMENDES-BONATO, A. B.
700 1 $aRISSO-PASCOTTO, C.
700 1 $aPESSIM, C.
700 1 $aPAGLIARINI, M. S.
700 1 $aVALLE, C. B. do
773 $tPlant Breeding$gv. 129, n. 2, p. 186-191, 2010.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Clima Temperado. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpact.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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Data corrente: |
25/10/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/10/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
KRÜGER, A. P.; SCHEUNEMANN, T.; PADILHA, A. C.; PAZINI, J. B.; BERNARDI, D.; GRÜTZMACHER, A. D.; NAVA, D. E.; GARCIA, F. R. M. |
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Afiliação: |
ALEXANDRA P. KRÜGER, UFPEL; TIAGO SCHEUNEMANN, UFPEL; ALINE C. PADILHA, UFPEL; JULIANO B. PAZINI, UFPEL; DANIEL BERNARDI, UFPEL; ANDERSON D. GRÜTZMACHER, UFPEL; DORI EDSON NAVA, CPACT; FLÁVIO R. M. GARCIA, UFPEL. |
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Título: |
Insecticide-mediated effects on mating success and reproductive output of Drosophila suzukii. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecotoxicology, v. 30, p. 828-835, 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-021-02402-9 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Exposure to sublethal concentrations can have adverse effects on certain individuals, but, can also favor survival and reproduction of others. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of exposing Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) adults to LC50 of spinetoram and lambda-cyhalothrin and field rate of thiamethoxam on their mating, reproductive output and longevity. The LC50 for lambda-cyhalothrin and for spinetoram were 7.83 and 32.91 ng a.i./cm2, respectively. Thiamethoxam, in the concentrations tested, was not toxic to D. suzukii, therefore, we use the recommended concentration for strawberry, 231.25 ng a.i./cm2, in the sublethal tests. Insects exposed to LC50 of lambda-cyhalothrin were more likely to mate, but presented shorter copula. Sublethal exposure to thiamethoxam lead to an increase in total fecundity. Among the insecticides tested, spinetoram presented the least expressive effects. Longevity was not affected by any of the tested insecticides. Results presented in this study are relevant to D. suzukii management since the stimulatory effects shown on this pest species can collaborate to outbreaks and insecticide resistance. |
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Thesagro: |
Drosófila; Exposição. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Drosophila suzukii. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01929naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2135562
005 2021-10-25
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10646-021-02402-9$2DOI
100 1 $aKRÜGER, A. P.
245 $aInsecticide-mediated effects on mating success and reproductive output of Drosophila suzukii.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aExposure to sublethal concentrations can have adverse effects on certain individuals, but, can also favor survival and reproduction of others. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of exposing Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) adults to LC50 of spinetoram and lambda-cyhalothrin and field rate of thiamethoxam on their mating, reproductive output and longevity. The LC50 for lambda-cyhalothrin and for spinetoram were 7.83 and 32.91 ng a.i./cm2, respectively. Thiamethoxam, in the concentrations tested, was not toxic to D. suzukii, therefore, we use the recommended concentration for strawberry, 231.25 ng a.i./cm2, in the sublethal tests. Insects exposed to LC50 of lambda-cyhalothrin were more likely to mate, but presented shorter copula. Sublethal exposure to thiamethoxam lead to an increase in total fecundity. Among the insecticides tested, spinetoram presented the least expressive effects. Longevity was not affected by any of the tested insecticides. Results presented in this study are relevant to D. suzukii management since the stimulatory effects shown on this pest species can collaborate to outbreaks and insecticide resistance.
650 $aDrosophila suzukii
650 $aDrosófila
650 $aExposição
700 1 $aSCHEUNEMANN, T.
700 1 $aPADILHA, A. C.
700 1 $aPAZINI, J. B.
700 1 $aBERNARDI, D.
700 1 $aGRÜTZMACHER, A. D.
700 1 $aNAVA, D. E.
700 1 $aGARCIA, F. R. M.
773 $tEcotoxicology$gv. 30, p. 828-835, 2021.
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