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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
Data corrente: |
05/10/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/10/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
LUCINI, T.; PANIZZI, A. R. |
Afiliação: |
TIAGO LUCINI, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR 82590-300, Brazil; ANTONIO RICARDO PANIZZI, CNPT. |
Título: |
Electropenetrographic comparison of feeding behavior of dichelops furcatus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on soybean and spring cereals . |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Economic Entomology, v. 113, n. 4, p. 1796-1803 June. 2020. |
DOI: |
10.1093/jee/toaa114 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
We used electropenetrography to quantify and compare counts and durations of selected waveforms, produced by adult females of the stink bug Dichelops furcatus (F.). Insects fed on immature soybean pods and immature seed heads of four spring cereals: wheat, black oat, barley, and rye. On all foods, bugs spent over 60% of their plant access time in non-probing activities. This total waveform duration was significantly longer on barley and rye compared to those on soybean and oat; wheat was intermediate. Considering only probing activities, bugs spent longer durations (ca. 2×), on soybean and oat compared to barley, rye, and wheat plants. Bugs produced significantly more pathway events on soybean and rye than on wheat and barley; with a significantly shorter duration per event on rye. The counts and durations of xylem ingestion did not differ among foods. Cell rupturing activities on seeds were longer on soybean (ca. 23%) and oat (ca. 21%), than on barley and rye (ca. 6%). The durations of ingestion events on seeds were significantly shorter on soybean (over 3×) compared to those on barley and wheat; oat and rye were intermediate. However, the ingestion duration per insect did not show significant difference among foods. Results demonstrated that D. furcatus spent more time overall in probing activities on soybean and oat; whereas, rye and barley presented the worst feeding behavior. This study provides important background information for further quantitative studies of stink bugs on different plants, such as development of resistant host plants. Key words: crop plant, feeding behavior, electrical penetration graph, electropenetrography MenosWe used electropenetrography to quantify and compare counts and durations of selected waveforms, produced by adult females of the stink bug Dichelops furcatus (F.). Insects fed on immature soybean pods and immature seed heads of four spring cereals: wheat, black oat, barley, and rye. On all foods, bugs spent over 60% of their plant access time in non-probing activities. This total waveform duration was significantly longer on barley and rye compared to those on soybean and oat; wheat was intermediate. Considering only probing activities, bugs spent longer durations (ca. 2×), on soybean and oat compared to barley, rye, and wheat plants. Bugs produced significantly more pathway events on soybean and rye than on wheat and barley; with a significantly shorter duration per event on rye. The counts and durations of xylem ingestion did not differ among foods. Cell rupturing activities on seeds were longer on soybean (ca. 23%) and oat (ca. 21%), than on barley and rye (ca. 6%). The durations of ingestion events on seeds were significantly shorter on soybean (over 3×) compared to those on barley and wheat; oat and rye were intermediate. However, the ingestion duration per insect did not show significant difference among foods. Results demonstrated that D. furcatus spent more time overall in probing activities on soybean and oat; whereas, rye and barley presented the worst feeding behavior. This study provides important background information for further quantitative studies of stink ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Crop plant; Electrical penetration graph; Electropenetrography. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Feeding behavior. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/216402/1/Dichelops-furcatus-Spring-Cereals-2020.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02337naa a2200193 a 4500 001 2125277 005 2020-10-05 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1093/jee/toaa114$2DOI 100 1 $aLUCINI, T. 245 $aElectropenetrographic comparison of feeding behavior of dichelops furcatus (Hemiptera$bHeteroptera: Pentatomidae) on soybean and spring cereals .$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aWe used electropenetrography to quantify and compare counts and durations of selected waveforms, produced by adult females of the stink bug Dichelops furcatus (F.). Insects fed on immature soybean pods and immature seed heads of four spring cereals: wheat, black oat, barley, and rye. On all foods, bugs spent over 60% of their plant access time in non-probing activities. This total waveform duration was significantly longer on barley and rye compared to those on soybean and oat; wheat was intermediate. Considering only probing activities, bugs spent longer durations (ca. 2×), on soybean and oat compared to barley, rye, and wheat plants. Bugs produced significantly more pathway events on soybean and rye than on wheat and barley; with a significantly shorter duration per event on rye. The counts and durations of xylem ingestion did not differ among foods. Cell rupturing activities on seeds were longer on soybean (ca. 23%) and oat (ca. 21%), than on barley and rye (ca. 6%). The durations of ingestion events on seeds were significantly shorter on soybean (over 3×) compared to those on barley and wheat; oat and rye were intermediate. However, the ingestion duration per insect did not show significant difference among foods. Results demonstrated that D. furcatus spent more time overall in probing activities on soybean and oat; whereas, rye and barley presented the worst feeding behavior. This study provides important background information for further quantitative studies of stink bugs on different plants, such as development of resistant host plants. Key words: crop plant, feeding behavior, electrical penetration graph, electropenetrography 650 $aFeeding behavior 653 $aCrop plant 653 $aElectrical penetration graph 653 $aElectropenetrography 700 1 $aPANIZZI, A. R. 773 $tJournal of Economic Entomology$gv. 113, n. 4, p. 1796-1803 June. 2020.
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Embrapa Trigo (CNPT) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
30/04/2002 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/04/2002 |
Autoria: |
OBA, E.; KOHAYAGAWA, A.; RAMOS, A. de A.; DEFINE, R. M. |
Título: |
Avaliação das Caracteristicas Químicas de Sémen de Bovinos Nelore: Teores de Sódio e Potássio. |
Ano de publicação: |
1989 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v.24, n.1, p. 31-35, jan.1989 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
0 objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os teores de sódio e potássio e o pH do sêmen de zebuínos Nelore. Para isso contou-se com três grupos de 20 reprodutores com as idades médias de: 20,3; 29,7 e 61,1 meses, criados sob condições de campo. 0 sêmen foi colhido após os estímulos provocados por eletro-ejaculador, durante o verão de 1985. Os dados foram analisados pelo método dos quadrados mínimos, e as diferenças entre médias, pelo teste de Duncan. A concentração de sódio e o log do teor de potássio no sêmen apresentaram as médias de: 69,23 ± 12,92 meq/l, CV = 18,68%; 1,50 ± 0,17 mg/100 mI, CV = 11,40%, respectivamente, enquanto o pH foi 6,90 ± 0,38, CV = 5,47%. As análises de variância revelaram efeito significativo, P < 0,05, da classe de idade somente para a concentração de sódio e potássio.
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Palavras-Chave: |
eletro- ejaculador; reprodutores; zebuínos. |
Thesagro: |
Ph. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01435naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1107024 005 2002-04-30 008 1989 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aOBA, E. 245 $aAvaliação das Caracteristicas Químicas de Sémen de Bovinos Nelore$bTeores de Sódio e Potássio. 260 $c1989 520 $a0 objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar os teores de sódio e potássio e o pH do sêmen de zebuínos Nelore. Para isso contou-se com três grupos de 20 reprodutores com as idades médias de: 20,3; 29,7 e 61,1 meses, criados sob condições de campo. 0 sêmen foi colhido após os estímulos provocados por eletro-ejaculador, durante o verão de 1985. Os dados foram analisados pelo método dos quadrados mínimos, e as diferenças entre médias, pelo teste de Duncan. A concentração de sódio e o log do teor de potássio no sêmen apresentaram as médias de: 69,23 ± 12,92 meq/l, CV = 18,68%; 1,50 ± 0,17 mg/100 mI, CV = 11,40%, respectivamente, enquanto o pH foi 6,90 ± 0,38, CV = 5,47%. As análises de variância revelaram efeito significativo, P < 0,05, da classe de idade somente para a concentração de sódio e potássio. 650 $aPh 653 $aeletro- ejaculador 653 $areprodutores 653 $azebuínos 700 1 $aKOHAYAGAWA, A. 700 1 $aRAMOS, A. de A. 700 1 $aDEFINE, R. M. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília$gv.24, n.1, p. 31-35, jan.1989
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