Data/hora: 21/09/2024 15:59:26

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Gado de Leite.	
Data corrente: 	03/10/2011	
Data da última atualização: 	05/02/2024	
Autoria: 	COSTA-JÚNIOR, L. M.; FURLONG, J.	
Afiliação: 	L. M. COSTA-JÚNIOR, Universidade Federal do Maranhão; JOHN FURLONG, CNPGL.	
Título: 	Efficiency of sulphur in garlic extract and non-sulphur homeopathy in the control of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.	
Ano de publicação: 	2011	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Medical and Veterinary Entomology, v. 25, n. 1, p. 7-11, 2011.	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00909.x	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	The objective of the present work was to evaluate the efficacy of a non-sulphur-based homeopathic preparation and a sulphur-containing natural product derived from Allium sativum (Linnaeus) against infestation by the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini) (Acari: Ixodidae). A total of 24 crossbred calves (7 : 8 Holstein : Zebu), aged 6-8 months and maintained in individual stables under tick-free conditions, were divided into three groups. Group 1 (control group) received no treatment; Group 2 was treated with 0.01 g/day of the homeopathic preparation Fator C&MC(®), and Group 3 was treated with 20 g/day of Enxofre-Allium sativum(®). After adaptation to the diet for 1 month, each calf was subjected to artificial infestation with 8000 R. (B.) microplus larvae (aged 7-14 days) twice per week over a 5-month period. Numbers of engorged females were recorded every 14 days and samples of freely released engorged females were collected at 14-day intervals commencing 3 months after the start of the experiment. The engorged females were weighed, incubated for 15 days under biochemical oxygen demand conditions at 27 ± 1 °C and relative humidity >85%, and the weights of the egg masses produced were recorded. Other biological parameters, including reproduction estimate, reduction in oviposition and efficiency of treatment, were determined. A significant reduction in the number of engorged females was detected on animals treated with Enxofre-Allium sativum(®) (Group 3) in comparison with the other two groups. The overall efficiency of the treatment with the sulphur-containing product was 64%, whereas that of the homeopathic preparation was 26%. Under the experimental conditions established, Enxofre-Allium sativum(®) can reduce the intensity of the R. (B.) microplus infestation.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Cattle ticks; Homeopathy; Sulphur.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	garlic.	
Categoria do assunto: 	O Insetos e Entomologia	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL)	
Exemplares: 	CNPGL - (18493-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS