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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
08/06/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/01/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
MASCIOLI, A. dos S.; ALENCAR, M. M. de; BARBOSA, P. F.; NOVAES, A. P. de; OLIVEIRA, M. C. de S. |
Afiliação: |
ARTHUR DOS SANTOS MASCIOLI, UNESP; MAURICIO MELLO DE ALENCAR, CPPSE; PEDRO FRANKLIN BARBOSA, CPPSE; ANTONIO PEREIRA DE NOVAES, CPPSE; MARCIA CRISTINA DE SENA OLIVEIRA, CPPSE. |
Título: |
Estimativas de parâmetros genéticos para pesos na raça Canchim. |
Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: RESUMOS DOS TRABALHOS APRESENTADOS NA CONVENÇÃO NACIONAL DE CANCHIM, 4., 2000, São Carlos, SP. Anais... São Carlos: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, 2000. p.15. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
0 objetivo do presente estudo foi obter estimativas de herdabilidade e de correlações genéticas para os pesos ao nascimento (PN), à desmama (PD) e aos 12 (P12), 18 (P18) e 24 (P24) meses de idade, na raça Canchim. Foram utilizados dados de animais de cinco fazendas de criação de Canchim. As estimativas de herdabilidade obtidas foram iguais a 0,36 (PN), 0,47 (PD), 0,53 (P12), 0,54 (P18) e 0,27 (P24). As correlações genéticas foram iguais a 0,51 (PN e PD), 0,36 (PN e P12), 0,14 (PN e P18), 0,00 (PN e P24), 0,92 (PD e P12), 0,77 (PD e P18), 0,75 (PD e P24), 0,94 (P12 e P18), 0,86 (P12 e P24) e 0,85 (P18 e P24). Os resultados mostram que, em geral, a seleção massal para peso deve resultar em progresso genético, a seleção para qualquer dos pesos promoverá mudanças nos outros, e os pesos aos 12 e 18 meses de idade são bons critérios de seleção para maior peso na raça Canchim. \t |
Palavras-Chave: |
Estimativas; Genetics parâmetros. |
Thesagro: |
Gado Canchim; Gado de Corte; Parâmetro Genético; Peso. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
beef cattle; weight. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CPPSE/12755/1/PROCIMMA2000.00142.PDF
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Marc: |
LEADER 01742nam a2200253 a 4500 001 1044853 005 2022-01-05 008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMASCIOLI, A. dos S. 245 $aEstimativas de parâmetros genéticos para pesos na raça Canchim.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: RESUMOS DOS TRABALHOS APRESENTADOS NA CONVENÇÃO NACIONAL DE CANCHIM, 4., 2000, São Carlos, SP. Anais... São Carlos: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, 2000. p.15.$c2000 520 $a0 objetivo do presente estudo foi obter estimativas de herdabilidade e de correlações genéticas para os pesos ao nascimento (PN), à desmama (PD) e aos 12 (P12), 18 (P18) e 24 (P24) meses de idade, na raça Canchim. Foram utilizados dados de animais de cinco fazendas de criação de Canchim. As estimativas de herdabilidade obtidas foram iguais a 0,36 (PN), 0,47 (PD), 0,53 (P12), 0,54 (P18) e 0,27 (P24). As correlações genéticas foram iguais a 0,51 (PN e PD), 0,36 (PN e P12), 0,14 (PN e P18), 0,00 (PN e P24), 0,92 (PD e P12), 0,77 (PD e P18), 0,75 (PD e P24), 0,94 (P12 e P18), 0,86 (P12 e P24) e 0,85 (P18 e P24). Os resultados mostram que, em geral, a seleção massal para peso deve resultar em progresso genético, a seleção para qualquer dos pesos promoverá mudanças nos outros, e os pesos aos 12 e 18 meses de idade são bons critérios de seleção para maior peso na raça Canchim. \t 650 $abeef cattle 650 $aweight 650 $aGado Canchim 650 $aGado de Corte 650 $aParâmetro Genético 650 $aPeso 653 $aEstimativas 653 $aGenetics parâmetros 700 1 $aALENCAR, M. M. de 700 1 $aBARBOSA, P. F. 700 1 $aNOVAES, A. P. de 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. C. de S.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
05/05/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/10/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
NETTO, A. J.; GAMA, M. A. S. da; GUIDO, S. I.; BESSA, R. J. B.; INACIO, J. G.; MONTEIRO, C. C. F.; MELO, G. C. S.; RIBEIRO, E. F.; FERREIRA, M. A. |
Afiliação: |
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; MARCO ANTONIO SUNDFELD DA GAMA, CNPGL; Instituto Agronômico de Pernambuco; Universidade de Lisboa; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Universidade Estadual de Alagoas; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. |
Título: |
Replacing corn with full-fat corn germ in a basal diet containing cactus (Opuntia stricta) cladodes and sugarcane as forage sources induces milk fat depression associated with the trans-10 shift in dairy cows. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Feed Science and Technology, v. 288, 115289, 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2022.115289 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Recent evidence indicates that associating cactus Opuntia cladodes with plant oils represents a promising strategy to increase the nutritional value of milk fat. This study aimed to investigate the effects of full-fat corn germ (FFCG), as an alternative to plant oils, on production variables, blood metabolites, and milk fatty acid (FA) composition of dairy cows fed a basal diet containing cactus (Opuntia stricta) cladodes and sugarcane as forages. Ten multiparous Holstein cows with 90 ± 10 d of lactation and yielding 24.2 ± 3.5 kg milk/d were assigned to dietary treatments consisting of 0, 4 (low level; LL), 8 (moderate level; ML), 12 (high level; HL), and 16% (very high level; VHL) of FFCG (DM basis) in a replicated 5 × 5 Latin square design with 21-d periods. DM intake decreased linearly from 18.9 to 16.4 kg/d, whereas a quadratic response was observed for milk yield, which increased 1.7 kg/d from control to ML, and decreased to a similar extent as FFCG further increased in the diet, resulting in a quadratic increase in gross feed efficiency (GFE). Milk protein and lactose contents were unaltered, but milk fat content gradually dropped from 3.49% to 2.23%, which was accompanied by a progressive decrease in milk fat yield and fatcorrected milk yield. Serum cholesterol levels markedly increased from 756 to 1480 mg/L, but other blood metabolites were unaltered. Except for trans-16:1 isomers, proportions of short and medium-chain FA in milk fat decreased in a linear or quadratic fashion as FFCG increased in the diet, whereas the opposite was observed for 18:0 and of 18:1/18:2 isomers, including those with conjugated double bonds. In particular, a trans-11 to trans-10 shift occurred with moderate to higher FFCG levels, resulting in a quadratic change in trans-11 18:1 and cis-9, trans-11 CLA, and a linear increase in trans-10 18:1, trans-10, cis-12 CLA and trans-9, cis-11 CLA. The n-6:n-3 ratio in milk nearly doubled with increasing FFCG, mostly due to a pronounced increase in 18:2 n-6. Proportions of odd-linear and branched-chain FA in milk fat decreased in a quadratic and linear fashion, respectively, with increasing FFCG. These results indicate that FFCG can be an effective source of PUFA for increasing rumen outflow of biohydrogenation intermediates in cows fed cactus Opuntia cladodes as a partial substitute for sugarcane. The marked milk fat depression induced by FFCG suggests that the basal diet was unable to maintain a healthy rumen environment. MenosRecent evidence indicates that associating cactus Opuntia cladodes with plant oils represents a promising strategy to increase the nutritional value of milk fat. This study aimed to investigate the effects of full-fat corn germ (FFCG), as an alternative to plant oils, on production variables, blood metabolites, and milk fatty acid (FA) composition of dairy cows fed a basal diet containing cactus (Opuntia stricta) cladodes and sugarcane as forages. Ten multiparous Holstein cows with 90 ± 10 d of lactation and yielding 24.2 ± 3.5 kg milk/d were assigned to dietary treatments consisting of 0, 4 (low level; LL), 8 (moderate level; ML), 12 (high level; HL), and 16% (very high level; VHL) of FFCG (DM basis) in a replicated 5 × 5 Latin square design with 21-d periods. DM intake decreased linearly from 18.9 to 16.4 kg/d, whereas a quadratic response was observed for milk yield, which increased 1.7 kg/d from control to ML, and decreased to a similar extent as FFCG further increased in the diet, resulting in a quadratic increase in gross feed efficiency (GFE). Milk protein and lactose contents were unaltered, but milk fat content gradually dropped from 3.49% to 2.23%, which was accompanied by a progressive decrease in milk fat yield and fatcorrected milk yield. Serum cholesterol levels markedly increased from 756 to 1480 mg/L, but other blood metabolites were unaltered. Except for trans-16:1 isomers, proportions of short and medium-chain FA in milk fat decreased in a linear or quadrat... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Gordura do leite; Lipid supplement; Suplemento lipídico. |
Thesagro: |
Alimentação Suplementar; Cana de Açúcar; Gordura Láctea; Milho; Planta Forrageira; Saúde. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Human health; Milk fat. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 03674naa a2200361 a 4500 001 2142676 005 2022-10-04 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2022.115289$2DOI 100 1 $aNETTO, A. J. 245 $aReplacing corn with full-fat corn germ in a basal diet containing cactus (Opuntia stricta) cladodes and sugarcane as forage sources induces milk fat depression associated with the trans-10 shift in dairy cows.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aRecent evidence indicates that associating cactus Opuntia cladodes with plant oils represents a promising strategy to increase the nutritional value of milk fat. This study aimed to investigate the effects of full-fat corn germ (FFCG), as an alternative to plant oils, on production variables, blood metabolites, and milk fatty acid (FA) composition of dairy cows fed a basal diet containing cactus (Opuntia stricta) cladodes and sugarcane as forages. Ten multiparous Holstein cows with 90 ± 10 d of lactation and yielding 24.2 ± 3.5 kg milk/d were assigned to dietary treatments consisting of 0, 4 (low level; LL), 8 (moderate level; ML), 12 (high level; HL), and 16% (very high level; VHL) of FFCG (DM basis) in a replicated 5 × 5 Latin square design with 21-d periods. DM intake decreased linearly from 18.9 to 16.4 kg/d, whereas a quadratic response was observed for milk yield, which increased 1.7 kg/d from control to ML, and decreased to a similar extent as FFCG further increased in the diet, resulting in a quadratic increase in gross feed efficiency (GFE). Milk protein and lactose contents were unaltered, but milk fat content gradually dropped from 3.49% to 2.23%, which was accompanied by a progressive decrease in milk fat yield and fatcorrected milk yield. Serum cholesterol levels markedly increased from 756 to 1480 mg/L, but other blood metabolites were unaltered. Except for trans-16:1 isomers, proportions of short and medium-chain FA in milk fat decreased in a linear or quadratic fashion as FFCG increased in the diet, whereas the opposite was observed for 18:0 and of 18:1/18:2 isomers, including those with conjugated double bonds. In particular, a trans-11 to trans-10 shift occurred with moderate to higher FFCG levels, resulting in a quadratic change in trans-11 18:1 and cis-9, trans-11 CLA, and a linear increase in trans-10 18:1, trans-10, cis-12 CLA and trans-9, cis-11 CLA. The n-6:n-3 ratio in milk nearly doubled with increasing FFCG, mostly due to a pronounced increase in 18:2 n-6. Proportions of odd-linear and branched-chain FA in milk fat decreased in a quadratic and linear fashion, respectively, with increasing FFCG. These results indicate that FFCG can be an effective source of PUFA for increasing rumen outflow of biohydrogenation intermediates in cows fed cactus Opuntia cladodes as a partial substitute for sugarcane. The marked milk fat depression induced by FFCG suggests that the basal diet was unable to maintain a healthy rumen environment. 650 $aHuman health 650 $aMilk fat 650 $aAlimentação Suplementar 650 $aCana de Açúcar 650 $aGordura Láctea 650 $aMilho 650 $aPlanta Forrageira 650 $aSaúde 653 $aGordura do leite 653 $aLipid supplement 653 $aSuplemento lipídico 700 1 $aGAMA, M. A. S. da 700 1 $aGUIDO, S. I. 700 1 $aBESSA, R. J. B. 700 1 $aINACIO, J. G. 700 1 $aMONTEIRO, C. C. F. 700 1 $aMELO, G. C. S. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, E. F. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, M. A. 773 $tAnimal Feed Science and Technology$gv. 288, 115289, 2022.
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