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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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Data corrente: |
19/03/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/04/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, A. D. de; RIBEIRO, F. P.; FERREIRA, E. A. B.; MALAQUIAS, J. V.; GATTO, A.; ZUIM, D. R.; PINHEIRO, L. de A.; PULROLNIK, K.; SOARES, J. P. G.; CARVALHO, A. M. de. |
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Afiliação: |
ALEXSANDRA DUARTE DE OLIVEIRA, CPAC; FABIANA PIONTEKOWSKI RIBEIRO, UNB; ELOISA APARECIDA BELLEZA FERREIRA, Cenargen; JUACI VITORIA MALAQUIAS, CPAC; ALCIDES GATTO, UNB; DIANA REGAZZI ZUIM, CPAC; LUCIANO DE ALMEIDA PINHEIRO, SGE; KARINA PULROLNIK, CPAC; JOAO PAULO GUIMARAES SOARES, CPAC; ARMINDA MOREIRA DE CARVALHO, CPAC. |
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Título: |
CH4 and N2O fluxes from planted forests and native Cerrado ecosystems in Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Agricola, Piracicaba, v. 78, n. 1, e20180355, 2021. |
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ISSN: |
1678-992X |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2018-0355 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Epub Mar 13, 2020 |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: Forest soils are N2O sources and commonly act as CH4 sinks. This study evaluated the dynamics of the CH4 and N2O fluxes of soils under Eucalyptus plantations and native Cerrado vegetation, as well as possible interactions between environmental factors and fluxes. The study was carried out in the Distrito Federal, Brazil, during 26 months, in three areas: in two stands of the hybrid Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus grandis, planted in 2011 (E1), and in 2009 (E2) and native Cerrado vegetation (CE). Measurements to determine the fluxes in a closed static chamber were carried out from Oct 2013 to Nov 2015. Soil and climate factors were monitored. During the study period, the mean CH4 fluxes were ?22.48, ?8.38 and ?1.31 μg CH4 m?2 h?1 and the mean N2O fluxes 5.45, 4.85 and 3.85 μg N2O m?2 h?1 from E1, E2 and CE, respectively. Seasonality affected plantations in the studied sites. Cumulative CH4 influxes were calculated (year-1: ?1.86 to -0.63 kg ha?1 yr?1; year-2: ?1.85 to ?1.34 kg ha?1 yr?1). Cumulative N2O fluxes in the three sites were ≤ 0.85 kg ha?1 yr?1. The change in land use from Cerrado to Eucalyptus plantations did not significantly changed regarding greenhouse gases (GHG), compared to the native vegetation. Flux rates of both gases (N2O and CH4) were low. Temporal variations in GHG fluxes and different ages of the stands did not cause significant differences in cumulative annual fluxes. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Óxido nitroso. |
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Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Efeito Estufa; Eucalipto; Metano; Solo Florestal. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Greenhouse gas emissions; Nitrous oxide. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/211935/1/1678-992X-sa-78-01-e20180355.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02481naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2121308
005 2022-04-26
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1678-992X
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992x-2018-0355$2DOI
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, A. D. de
245 $aCH4 and N2O fluxes from planted forests and native Cerrado ecosystems in Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aEpub Mar 13, 2020
520 $aABSTRACT: Forest soils are N2O sources and commonly act as CH4 sinks. This study evaluated the dynamics of the CH4 and N2O fluxes of soils under Eucalyptus plantations and native Cerrado vegetation, as well as possible interactions between environmental factors and fluxes. The study was carried out in the Distrito Federal, Brazil, during 26 months, in three areas: in two stands of the hybrid Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus grandis, planted in 2011 (E1), and in 2009 (E2) and native Cerrado vegetation (CE). Measurements to determine the fluxes in a closed static chamber were carried out from Oct 2013 to Nov 2015. Soil and climate factors were monitored. During the study period, the mean CH4 fluxes were ?22.48, ?8.38 and ?1.31 μg CH4 m?2 h?1 and the mean N2O fluxes 5.45, 4.85 and 3.85 μg N2O m?2 h?1 from E1, E2 and CE, respectively. Seasonality affected plantations in the studied sites. Cumulative CH4 influxes were calculated (year-1: ?1.86 to -0.63 kg ha?1 yr?1; year-2: ?1.85 to ?1.34 kg ha?1 yr?1). Cumulative N2O fluxes in the three sites were ≤ 0.85 kg ha?1 yr?1. The change in land use from Cerrado to Eucalyptus plantations did not significantly changed regarding greenhouse gases (GHG), compared to the native vegetation. Flux rates of both gases (N2O and CH4) were low. Temporal variations in GHG fluxes and different ages of the stands did not cause significant differences in cumulative annual fluxes.
650 $aGreenhouse gas emissions
650 $aNitrous oxide
650 $aCerrado
650 $aEfeito Estufa
650 $aEucalipto
650 $aMetano
650 $aSolo Florestal
653 $aÓxido nitroso
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, F. P.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, E. A. B.
700 1 $aMALAQUIAS, J. V.
700 1 $aGATTO, A.
700 1 $aZUIM, D. R.
700 1 $aPINHEIRO, L. de A.
700 1 $aPULROLNIK, K.
700 1 $aSOARES, J. P. G.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, A. M. de
773 $tScientia Agricola, Piracicaba$gv. 78, n. 1, e20180355, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
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URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
19/02/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/04/2016 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
HOYOS, H. A. V.; CASTELIANI, A. G. B.; MORAIS, J. F. A.; CHIARAMONTE, J. B.; MELO, I. S. de. |
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Afiliação: |
H. A. V. HOYOS, ESALQ/USP; A. G. B. CASTELIANI, ESALQ/USP; J. F. A. MORAIS, UNIP; J. B. CHIARAMONTE, ESALQ/USP; ITAMAR SOARES DE MELO, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Actinobacteria from brazilian cerrado soil: potential biocontrol agent to soybean and wheat diseases. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA, 28., Florianópolis. Anais... Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia, 2015. Ref. 1983-1. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The Cerrado biome, located in the Middle West region of Brazil, has showed a significant increase in soybean (Glycine maxx L. Merrill) and wheat (Triticuma estivum L.) production. In these crops the fungi Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Magnaphorte grisea constitute severe phytosanitary problems, once they commonly inhabit the soil favored by their latency structures. These fungi are responsible for great economic losses during the entirely crop production cycle. The soil is considered a complex habitat due to the extensive variety of physical, chemical and microbiological processes, and is essential for different forms of life, once this ecosystem offers great support to the maintenance of microbiological diversity. Actinobacteria, one of the main Phylum present in the soil, are currently highlighted because of their great biotechnological relevance. They are responsible for many of known antibiotics and by being great enzymatic producers with several industrial applications. We obtained many microorganisms with biological activity from an isolation process of the Cerrado soil. One of them was the Actinobacteria identified as 3-AS-4. It showed significant antagonistic activity in vitro and its crude extract, obtained with ethyl acetate at pH 3, strongly inhibited S. sclerotiorum and M. grisea growth. Moreover, this isolate was able to solubilize organic and inorganic phosphorus and presented chitinolytic and cellulolytic activity. These results highlight the broad and diversity mechanisms of action of this isolate as an interesting potential tool to integrate management of diseases. The knowledge of the ecological aspects of this Actinobacteria, such as the interaction with other members of the rhizosphere from these crops, and the variation of the soil community in the presence of this isolate, is essential to a possible future application as a new tool to biological control of diseases. MenosAbstract: The Cerrado biome, located in the Middle West region of Brazil, has showed a significant increase in soybean (Glycine maxx L. Merrill) and wheat (Triticuma estivum L.) production. In these crops the fungi Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Magnaphorte grisea constitute severe phytosanitary problems, once they commonly inhabit the soil favored by their latency structures. These fungi are responsible for great economic losses during the entirely crop production cycle. The soil is considered a complex habitat due to the extensive variety of physical, chemical and microbiological processes, and is essential for different forms of life, once this ecosystem offers great support to the maintenance of microbiological diversity. Actinobacteria, one of the main Phylum present in the soil, are currently highlighted because of their great biotechnological relevance. They are responsible for many of known antibiotics and by being great enzymatic producers with several industrial applications. We obtained many microorganisms with biological activity from an isolation process of the Cerrado soil. One of them was the Actinobacteria identified as 3-AS-4. It showed significant antagonistic activity in vitro and its crude extract, obtained with ethyl acetate at pH 3, strongly inhibited S. sclerotiorum and M. grisea growth. Moreover, this isolate was able to solubilize organic and inorganic phosphorus and presented chitinolytic and cellulolytic activity. These results highlight the broad an... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Magnaphorte grisea. |
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Thesagro: |
Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Actinobacteria; Biological control. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
V Taxonomia de Organismos |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/139536/1/2015RA-015.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02688nam a2200205 a 4500
001 2037837
005 2016-04-15
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aHOYOS, H. A. V.
245 $aActinobacteria from brazilian cerrado soil$bpotential biocontrol agent to soybean and wheat diseases.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA, 28., Florianópolis. Anais... Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia, 2015. Ref. 1983-1.$c1983
520 $aAbstract: The Cerrado biome, located in the Middle West region of Brazil, has showed a significant increase in soybean (Glycine maxx L. Merrill) and wheat (Triticuma estivum L.) production. In these crops the fungi Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Magnaphorte grisea constitute severe phytosanitary problems, once they commonly inhabit the soil favored by their latency structures. These fungi are responsible for great economic losses during the entirely crop production cycle. The soil is considered a complex habitat due to the extensive variety of physical, chemical and microbiological processes, and is essential for different forms of life, once this ecosystem offers great support to the maintenance of microbiological diversity. Actinobacteria, one of the main Phylum present in the soil, are currently highlighted because of their great biotechnological relevance. They are responsible for many of known antibiotics and by being great enzymatic producers with several industrial applications. We obtained many microorganisms with biological activity from an isolation process of the Cerrado soil. One of them was the Actinobacteria identified as 3-AS-4. It showed significant antagonistic activity in vitro and its crude extract, obtained with ethyl acetate at pH 3, strongly inhibited S. sclerotiorum and M. grisea growth. Moreover, this isolate was able to solubilize organic and inorganic phosphorus and presented chitinolytic and cellulolytic activity. These results highlight the broad and diversity mechanisms of action of this isolate as an interesting potential tool to integrate management of diseases. The knowledge of the ecological aspects of this Actinobacteria, such as the interaction with other members of the rhizosphere from these crops, and the variation of the soil community in the presence of this isolate, is essential to a possible future application as a new tool to biological control of diseases.
650 $aActinobacteria
650 $aBiological control
650 $aSclerotinia Sclerotiorum
653 $aMagnaphorte grisea
700 1 $aCASTELIANI, A. G. B.
700 1 $aMORAIS, J. F. A.
700 1 $aCHIARAMONTE, J. B.
700 1 $aMELO, I. S. de
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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